LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 24

Search options

  1. Article: Sampling and analysis for radon-222 dissolved in ground water and surface water.

    Cecil, L D / Gesell, T F

    Environmental monitoring and assessment

    2013  Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 55–66

    Abstract: Radon-222 is a naturally occurring radioactive gas in the uranium-238 decay series that has traditionally been called, simply, radon. The lung cancer risks associated with the inhalation of radon decay products have been well documented by ... ...

    Abstract Radon-222 is a naturally occurring radioactive gas in the uranium-238 decay series that has traditionally been called, simply, radon. The lung cancer risks associated with the inhalation of radon decay products have been well documented by epidemiological studies on populations of uranium miners.The realization that radon is a public health hazard has raised the need for sampling and analytical guidelines for field personnel. Several sampling and analytical methods are being used to document radon concentrations in ground water and surface water worldwide but no convenient, single set of guidelines is available. Three different sampling and analytical methods-bubbler, liquid scintillation, and field screening-are discussed in this paper. The bubbler and liquid scintillation methods have high accuracy and precision, and small analytical method detection limits of 0.2 and 10 pCi/l (picocuries per liter), respectively. The field screening method generally is used as a qualitative reconnaissance tool.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-11-14
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 782621-7
    ISSN 1573-2959 ; 0167-6369
    ISSN (online) 1573-2959
    ISSN 0167-6369
    DOI 10.1007/BF00396521
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article: Sampling and analysis for radon-222 dissolved in ground water and surface water

    Gesell, T. F.

    Environmental Monitoring and Assessment

    1992  Volume 20, Page(s) 55–66

    Institution P.O. Box 2230, USA-Idaho Falls, ID 83402 U.S. Geological Survey, INEL Project Office
    Keywords Grundwasser ; Gewaesser ; Radon ; Isotop ; Verunreinigung ; Messen ; Methodik
    Language English
    Document type Article
    Database Social Medicine (SOMED)

    Kategorien

  3. Article: Background atmospheric 222Rn concentrations outdoors and indoors: a review.

    Gesell, T F

    Health physics

    1983  Volume 45, Issue 2, Page(s) 289–302

    Abstract: The sources of outdoor and indoor atmospheric radon are examined. The variation of outdoor atmospheric radon with time of day, time of year, altitude and geographic location is quantitatively assessed. Average values of outdoor atmospheric radon ... ...

    Abstract The sources of outdoor and indoor atmospheric radon are examined. The variation of outdoor atmospheric radon with time of day, time of year, altitude and geographic location is quantitatively assessed. Average values of outdoor atmospheric radon concentrations are examined and it is estimated that the mean value for normal areas of the contiguous United States lies in the range of 100-400 pCi/m3 and is probably about 250 pCi/m3. Values for Alaska and Hawaii are an order of magnitude lower. Indoor atmospheric radon concentrations are found to vary with time of day, geographic location and story above ground.
    MeSH term(s) Altitude ; Background Radiation ; Housing ; Microclimate ; Radiation, Ionizing ; Radiometry/methods ; Radon/analysis ; Reference Values ; Seasons ; Time Factors ; United States
    Chemical Substances Radon (Q74S4N8N1G)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1983-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2406-5
    ISSN 1538-5159 ; 0017-9078
    ISSN (online) 1538-5159
    ISSN 0017-9078
    DOI 10.1097/00004032-198308000-00002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article: Occupational radiation exposure due to 222Rn in natural gas and natural gas products.

    Gesell, T F

    Health physics

    1975  Volume 29, Issue 5, Page(s) 681–687

    MeSH term(s) Chemical Industry ; Environmental Exposure ; Gases ; Occupational Medicine ; Radon ; United States
    Chemical Substances Gases ; Radon (Q74S4N8N1G)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1975-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2406-5
    ISSN 1538-5159 ; 0017-9078
    ISSN (online) 1538-5159
    ISSN 0017-9078
    DOI 10.1097/00004032-197511000-00006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article: An evaluation of 222Rn concentrations in Idaho groundwater.

    Paulus, L R / Gesell, T F / Brey, R R

    Health physics

    1998  Volume 74, Issue 2, Page(s) 237–241

    Abstract: Factors potentially correlated with 222Rn concentrations in groundwater were evaluated using a database compiled by the U.S. Geological Survey. These included chemical and radiological factors, and both well depth and discharge rate. The 222Rn ... ...

    Abstract Factors potentially correlated with 222Rn concentrations in groundwater were evaluated using a database compiled by the U.S. Geological Survey. These included chemical and radiological factors, and both well depth and discharge rate. The 222Rn concentrations contained within this database were examined as a function of latitude and longitude. It was observed that the U.S. Geological Survey sample locations for 222Rn were not uniformly distributed throughout the state. Hence, additional samples were collected in southeastern Idaho, a region where few 222Rn in water analyses had been performed. 222Rn concentrations in groundwater, in Idaho, were found using ANOVA (alpha = 0.05) to be independent of the chemical, radiological, and well parameters thus far examined. This lack of correlation with other water quality and well parameters is consistent with findings in other geographical locations. It was observed that an inverse relationship between radon concentration and water hardness may exist.
    MeSH term(s) Fresh Water ; Idaho ; Radon ; Temperature ; Water Pollutants, Radioactive ; Water Supply
    Chemical Substances Water Pollutants, Radioactive ; Radon (Q74S4N8N1G)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1998-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2406-5
    ISSN 1538-5159 ; 0017-9078
    ISSN (online) 1538-5159
    ISSN 0017-9078
    DOI 10.1097/00004032-199802000-00009
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article: Letter: Radiation-induced head and neck tumours.

    Gesell, T F

    Lancet (London, England)

    1974  Volume 1, Issue 7861, Page(s) 815–816

    MeSH term(s) Child ; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation ; Head ; Head and Neck Neoplasms/etiology ; Humans ; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced ; Radiation Dosage ; Radiation Effects ; Thyroid Gland/radiation effects
    Language English
    Publishing date 1974-04-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3306-6
    ISSN 1474-547X ; 0140-6736 ; 0023-7507
    ISSN (online) 1474-547X
    ISSN 0140-6736 ; 0023-7507
    DOI 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92892-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article: Distribution of 137Cs in soil along Ta-han River Valley in Tau-Yuan County in Taiwan.

    Nabyvanets, Y B / Gesell, T F / Jen, M H / Chang, W P

    Journal of environmental radioactivity

    2001  Volume 54, Issue 3, Page(s) 391–400

    Abstract: Environmental 137Cs contamination was suspected from accidents at spent fuel storage pits of a research reactor site in the Ta-han River valley in Taiwan. In order to further characterize this contamination, soil samples were collected and measured by a ... ...

    Abstract Environmental 137Cs contamination was suspected from accidents at spent fuel storage pits of a research reactor site in the Ta-han River valley in Taiwan. In order to further characterize this contamination, soil samples were collected and measured by a gamma-spectroscopy system in 1999. It was found that 137Cs contamination is distributed up to 4 km from the reactor in an area covered mostly by rice and plant fields. 137Cs concentration in the topsoil ranged up to about 1000 Bq kg-1, as compared with soil beyond the contaminated area, which does not exceed 15 Bq kg-1. Spatial distribution of 137Cs was characterized by strong non-uniformity, which complicated our understanding of the distribution pathway of the radionuclides. The highest concentrations of 137Cs, up to more than 1000 Bq kg-1, were found within a few rice fields. The relative location of these rice fields and the water supplies from local streams suggested that the 137Cs was distributed along water pathways in the valley.
    MeSH term(s) Agriculture ; Cesium Radioisotopes/analysis ; Environmental Monitoring ; Radioactive Hazard Release ; Soil Pollutants, Radioactive/analysis ; Taiwan
    Chemical Substances Cesium Radioisotopes ; Soil Pollutants, Radioactive
    Language English
    Publishing date 2001-05-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1483112-0
    ISSN 1879-1700 ; 0265-931X
    ISSN (online) 1879-1700
    ISSN 0265-931X
    DOI 10.1016/s0265-931x(00)00161-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article: Radon-222 in municipal water supplies in the central United States.

    Prichard, H M / Gesell, T F

    Health physics

    1983  Volume 45, Issue 5, Page(s) 991–993

    MeSH term(s) Arkansas ; Indiana ; Louisiana ; Minnesota ; Nebraska ; New Mexico ; Oklahoma ; Radon/analysis ; Texas ; Water Pollution, Radioactive/analysis ; Water Supply/analysis
    Chemical Substances Radon (Q74S4N8N1G)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1983-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2406-5
    ISSN 1538-5159 ; 0017-9078
    ISSN (online) 1538-5159
    ISSN 0017-9078
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article: An estimate of population exposures due to radon in public water supplies in the area of Houston, Texas.

    Prichard, H M / Gesell, T F

    Health physics

    1981  Volume 41, Issue 4, Page(s) 599–606

    MeSH term(s) Air Pollution, Radioactive/analysis ; Environmental Exposure ; Humans ; Radiation Dosage ; Radon/analysis ; Texas ; Water Supply/analysis
    Chemical Substances Radon (Q74S4N8N1G)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1981-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2406-5
    ISSN 1538-5159 ; 0017-9078
    ISSN (online) 1538-5159
    ISSN 0017-9078
    DOI 10.1097/00004032-198110000-00002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article: Appropriate sensitivity levels for the assay of 222Rn in water using liquid scintillation techniques.

    Prichard, H M / Gesell, T F

    Health physics

    1980  Volume 38, Issue 1, Page(s) 89

    MeSH term(s) Radon/analysis ; Scintillation Counting/methods ; Water Pollution, Radioactive/analysis
    Chemical Substances Radon (Q74S4N8N1G)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1980-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 2406-5
    ISSN 1538-5159 ; 0017-9078
    ISSN (online) 1538-5159
    ISSN 0017-9078
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top