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  1. Article ; Online: Complete Response to Combination Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Recurrent Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Cervix.

    Paterniti, Thomas A / Dorr, Katie / Ullah, Asad / White, Joseph / Williams, Hadyn / Ghamande, Sharad

    Obstetrics and gynecology

    2023  Volume 138, Issue 5, Page(s) 813–816

    Abstract: Background: Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix is a rare, aggressive tumor treated with a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Survival rates are poor, and innovative therapies are needed.: Case: A 52-year-old woman was ...

    Abstract Background: Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix is a rare, aggressive tumor treated with a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Survival rates are poor, and innovative therapies are needed.
    Case: A 52-year-old woman was diagnosed with small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix. Over a 10-year period, she was treated with six different systemic therapeutic regimens, underwent planned hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, and received radiation to the pelvis and brain. After a second recurrence of disease, she was treated with a combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab and experienced a complete and durable response.
    Conclusion: The combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab may represent a promising new treatment option for recurrent small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix.
    MeSH term(s) Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use ; B7-H1 Antigen/metabolism ; Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine/drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine/pathology ; Cervix Uteri/pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Ipilimumab/therapeutic use ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/pathology ; Nivolumab/therapeutic use ; Treatment Outcome ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/pathology
    Chemical Substances B7-H1 Antigen ; Ipilimumab ; Nivolumab (31YO63LBSN)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207330-4
    ISSN 1873-233X ; 0029-7844
    ISSN (online) 1873-233X
    ISSN 0029-7844
    DOI 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004573
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Clinical calculator redefines prognosis for high-risk early-stage ovarian cancers and potential to guide treatment in the adjuvant setting.

    Bui, Anthony / Gehrig, Paola A / Ghamande, Sharad / Rungruang, Bunja J / Chan, John K / Mysona, David P

    Gynecologic oncology

    2022  Volume 167, Issue 2, Page(s) 205–212

    Abstract: Objective: To determine the utility of a clinical calculator to redefine prognosis and need for chemotherapy among patients with early-stage high-risk epithelial ovarian cancer.: Methods: Data were abstracted for stage I-II, high-risk ovarian cancer ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To determine the utility of a clinical calculator to redefine prognosis and need for chemotherapy among patients with early-stage high-risk epithelial ovarian cancer.
    Methods: Data were abstracted for stage I-II, high-risk ovarian cancer from the National Cancer Database from years 2005 to 2015. Based on demographic, pathologic, surgical, and laboratory characteristics, a clinical score was developed using Cox regression. Propensity score weighting was used to adjust for differences between patients who did and did not receive chemotherapy.
    Results: Of 8188 patients with early-stage high-risk ovarian cancer, 6915 (84%) did and 1273 (16%) did not receive chemotherapy. A clinical calculator was created utilizing age, stage, histology, grade, tumor size, number of pelvic and paraaortic lymph nodes examined, the presence of malignant ascites, and CA125. The calculator divided patients into low, moderate, and high-risk groups with 5-year OS (overall survival) of 92%, 82%, and 66%, and 10-year OS of 85%, 67%, and 44%, respectively. Chemotherapy improved 5-year OS and 10-year OS in the high-risk group (56% to 73%; p < 0.001, 34% to 48%; p < 0.001). The moderate risk group had improved 5-year OS (80% to 85%; p = 0.01) but not 10-year OS (66% to 66%; p = 0.13). Chemotherapy did not improve 5-year or 10-year OS in low-risk patients (93% to 92%, p = 1.0, 86% to 84%, p = 0.99).
    Conclusions: The prognosis among high-risk early-stage ovarian cancer patients is heterogeneous. This calculator may aid in patient-centered counseling regarding potential treatment benefits.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Ovarian Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Ovarian Neoplasms/pathology ; Neoplasm Staging ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Prognosis ; Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial/drug therapy ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 801461-9
    ISSN 1095-6859 ; 0090-8258
    ISSN (online) 1095-6859
    ISSN 0090-8258
    DOI 10.1016/j.ygyno.2022.08.012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Pharmacogenetics as a predictor chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy in gynecologic cancer patients treated with Taxane-based chemotherapy.

    Mysona, David / Dorr, Katherine / Ward, Alex / Shaver, Ellen / Rungruang, Bunja / Ghamande, Sharad

    Gynecologic oncology

    2022  Volume 168, Page(s) 114–118

    Abstract: Background: This study investigated whether there are pharmacogenomic markers predictive of chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) as a result of taxane-based chemotherapy.: Methods: Patients were enrolled from August 2020 to November 2020 ...

    Abstract Background: This study investigated whether there are pharmacogenomic markers predictive of chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) as a result of taxane-based chemotherapy.
    Methods: Patients were enrolled from August 2020 to November 2020 in a prospective, case-control trial evaluating pharmacogenetic predictors of CIPN. All women were treated with at least 3 cycles of taxane-based chemotherapy for histologically confirmed gynecologic malignancies. Buccal saliva samples were used to test for 32 drug metabolism variations. All testing was performed by ⍺LPHA-GENOMIX laboratories. Fisher's Exact test was used to assess for event differences of categorical variables.
    Results: Of 102 enrolled patients, 58%, 28%, and 14% had ovarian, endometrial, or cervical cancers, respectively. The median age was 67, 72% were Caucasian and 25% were African American. 16% of patients were treated with 3-4 cycles, 57% received 5-7 cycles, and 27% received 8 or more cycles of chemotherapy that included paclitaxel. Grade 2 CIPN was experienced by 51 patients. There was no difference in age, race, disease site, or number of chemotherapy cycles (p > 0.05) between those who did or did not develop CIPN. CYP2D6 genotype (p = 0.009) and CYP3A5 genotype (p = 0.023) had different frequencies among those with and without CIPN. Patients classified as having poor or intermediate function of CYP2D6 had increased risk of CIPN (OR 1.63, 95% CI 1.04-2.57, p = 0.026). There was no difference in CYP2D6 phenotype by race (p = 0.29). No patients with normal function of CYP3A5 developed CIPN. There were no Caucasians with normal function of CYP3A5, but 28% of African Americans had normal CYP3A5 function (p < 0.001).
    Conclusions: Pharmacogenomics appear associated with the development of CIPN and may be able to help personalize treatment decision making.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects ; Breast Neoplasms ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6/genetics ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A/genetics ; Genital Neoplasms, Female/drug therapy ; Genital Neoplasms, Female/genetics ; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases/chemically induced ; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases/genetics ; Pharmacogenetics ; Prospective Studies ; Taxoids/adverse effects ; Case-Control Studies ; Aged
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 (EC 1.14.14.1) ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A (EC 1.14.14.1) ; taxane (1605-68-1) ; Taxoids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Clinical Trial ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 801461-9
    ISSN 1095-6859 ; 0090-8258
    ISSN (online) 1095-6859
    ISSN 0090-8258
    DOI 10.1016/j.ygyno.2022.10.021
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Phase I Trial of First-line Bintrafusp Alfa in Patients with Locally Advanced or Persistent/Recurrent/Metastatic Cervical Cancer.

    Oaknin, Ana / Ghamande, Sharad A / Kasamatsu, Yuka / Gil-Martin, Marta / Grau-Bejar, Juan Francisco / Garcia-Duran, Carmen / Sato, Masashi / Siddiqui, Abdul / Chaudhary, Surendra Pal / Vugmeyster, Yulia / Hasegawa, Kosei

    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research

    2024  Volume 30, Issue 5, Page(s) 975–983

    Abstract: Purpose: Bintrafusp alfa, a first-in-class bifunctional fusion protein composed of the extracellular domain of TGFβ receptor II (a TGFβ "trap") fused to a human IgG1 mAb blocking programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), was evaluated as treatment in patients ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Bintrafusp alfa, a first-in-class bifunctional fusion protein composed of the extracellular domain of TGFβ receptor II (a TGFβ "trap") fused to a human IgG1 mAb blocking programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), was evaluated as treatment in patients with locally advanced or persistent, recurrent, or metastatic (P/R/M) cervical cancer.
    Patients and methods: In this multicenter, open-label, phase Ib trial (NCT04551950), patients with P/R/M cervical cancer received bintrafusp alfa 2,400 mg once every 3 weeks plus cisplatin or carboplatin plus paclitaxel with (Cohort 1A; n = 8) or without (Cohort 1B; n = 9) bevacizumab; patients with locally advanced cervical cancer received bintrafusp alfa 2,400 mg every 3 weeks plus cisplatin plus radiation, followed by bintrafusp alfa monotherapy maintenance (Cohort 2; n = 8). The primary endpoint was safety; secondary endpoints included efficacy (including objective response rate) and pharmacokinetics.
    Results: At the data cutoff of April 27, 2022, patients in Cohorts 1A, 1B, and 2 had received bintrafusp alfa for a median duration of 37.9, 31.1, and 16.7 weeks, respectively. Two dose-limiting toxicities (grade 4 amylase elevation and grade 3 menorrhagia) unrelated to bintrafusp alfa were observed in Cohort 1B and none in other cohorts. Most treatment-emergent adverse events of special interest were grades 1-2 in severity, most commonly anemia (62.5%-77.8%) and bleeding events (62.5%-77.8%). Objective response rate was 75.0% [95% confidence interval (CI), 34.9-96.8], 44.4% (95% CI, 13.7-78.8), and 62.5% (95% CI, 24.5-91.5) in Cohorts 1A, 1B, and 2, respectively.
    Conclusions: Bintrafusp alfa had manageable safety and demonstrated clinical activity, further supporting the investigation of TGFβ/PD-L1 inhibition in human papillomavirus-associated cancers, including cervical cancer.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/drug therapy ; B7-H1 Antigen ; Cisplatin/adverse effects ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy ; Immunologic Factors ; Paclitaxel/adverse effects ; Transforming Growth Factor beta
    Chemical Substances B7-H1 Antigen ; Cisplatin (Q20Q21Q62J) ; Immunologic Factors ; Paclitaxel (P88XT4IS4D) ; Transforming Growth Factor beta
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Multicenter Study ; Clinical Trial, Phase I ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1225457-5
    ISSN 1557-3265 ; 1078-0432
    ISSN (online) 1557-3265
    ISSN 1078-0432
    DOI 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-23-1829
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Bovine Pericardial Graft for Second-Trimester Cesarean Scar Dehiscence.

    Stephens, Angela / Patel, Khilen / Davis, Janet / Ghamande, Sharad

    Obstetrics and gynecology

    2019  Volume 133, Issue 2, Page(s) 364–367

    Abstract: Background: Cesarean scar dehiscence is rare in pregnancy. When it occurs late in pregnancy, management typically involves delivery of the fetus with concurrent uterine repair. However, consensus regarding management earlier in gestation is lacking.: ... ...

    Abstract Background: Cesarean scar dehiscence is rare in pregnancy. When it occurs late in pregnancy, management typically involves delivery of the fetus with concurrent uterine repair. However, consensus regarding management earlier in gestation is lacking.
    Case: A 30-year-old African American woman, gravida 5 para 2113, presented with cesarean scar dehiscence confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging at 20 weeks of gestation. She desired pregnancy continuation and underwent repair of the dehiscence at 23 weeks of gestation using bovine pericardial graft. She subsequently underwent cesarean delivery at 35 weeks of a healthy neonate after going into preterm labor.
    Conclusion: Bovine pericardial graft is a viable option for repair of cesarean scar dehiscence in the second trimester.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Animals ; Cattle ; Cesarean Section/adverse effects ; Cicatrix/complications ; Female ; Humans ; Pericardium/transplantation ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications/etiology ; Pregnancy Complications/surgery ; Pregnancy Trimester, Second ; Surgical Wound Dehiscence/etiology ; Surgical Wound Dehiscence/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207330-4
    ISSN 1873-233X ; 0029-7844
    ISSN (online) 1873-233X
    ISSN 0029-7844
    DOI 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003061
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  6. Article ; Online: Addressing disparities in cancer clinical trials: a roadmap to more equitable accrual.

    Hoin, Jon A / Carthon, Bradley C / Brown, Shantoria J / Durham, Lynn M / Garrot, L Crain / Ghamande, Sharad A / Pippas, Andrew W / Rivers, Brian M / Snyder, Cindy T / Gabram-Mendola, Sheryl Gordon Ann

    Frontiers in health services

    2024  Volume 4, Page(s) 1254294

    Abstract: The Georgia Center for Oncology Research and Education (Georgia CORE) and the Georgia Society of Clinical Oncology (GASCO) held a one-day summit exploring opportunities and evidence-based interventions to address disparities in cancer clinical trials. ... ...

    Abstract The Georgia Center for Oncology Research and Education (Georgia CORE) and the Georgia Society of Clinical Oncology (GASCO) held a one-day summit exploring opportunities and evidence-based interventions to address disparities in cancer clinical trials. The purpose of the summit was to identify clear and concise recommendations aimed at decreasing clinical trial accrual disparities in Georgia for rural and minority populations. The summit included expert presentations, panel discussions with leaders from provider organizations throughout Georgia, and breakout sessions to allow participants to critically discuss the information presented. Over 120 participants attended the summit. Recognizing the need for evidence-based interventions to improve clinical trial accrual among rural Georgians and persons of color, summit participants identified four key areas of focus that included: improving clinical trial design, providing navigation for all, enhancing public education and awareness of cancer clinical trials, and identifying potential policy and other opportunities. A comprehensive list of takeaways and action plans was developed in the four key areas of focus with the expectation that implementation of the strategies that emerged from the summit will enhance cancer clinical trial accrual for all Georgians.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2813-0146
    ISSN (online) 2813-0146
    DOI 10.3389/frhs.2024.1254294
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Serum Proteomic Signatures in Cervical Cancer: Current Status and Future Directions.

    Weaver, Chaston / Nam, Alisha / Settle, Caitlin / Overton, Madelyn / Giddens, Maya / Richardson, Katherine P / Piver, Rachael / Mysona, David P / Rungruang, Bunja / Ghamande, Sharad / McIndoe, Richard / Purohit, Sharad

    Cancers

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 9

    Abstract: In 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported 604,000 new diagnoses of cervical cancer (CC) worldwide, and over 300,000 CC-related fatalities. The vast majority of CC cases are caused by persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) infections. HPV- ... ...

    Abstract In 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported 604,000 new diagnoses of cervical cancer (CC) worldwide, and over 300,000 CC-related fatalities. The vast majority of CC cases are caused by persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) infections. HPV-related CC incidence and mortality rates have declined worldwide because of increased HPV vaccination and CC screening with the Papanicolaou test (PAP test). Despite these significant improvements, developing countries face difficulty implementing these programs, while developed nations are challenged with identifying HPV-independent cases. Molecular and proteomic information obtained from blood or tumor samples have a strong potential to provide information on malignancy progression and response to therapy in CC. There is a large amount of published biomarker data related to CC available but the extensive validation required by the FDA approval for clinical use is lacking. The ability of researchers to use the big data obtained from clinical studies and to draw meaningful relationships from these data are two obstacles that must be overcome for implementation into clinical practice. We report on identified multimarker panels of serum proteomic studies in CC for the past 5 years, the potential for modern computational biology efforts, and the utilization of nationwide biobanks to bridge the gap between multivariate protein signature development and the prediction of clinically relevant CC patient outcomes.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-24
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2527080-1
    ISSN 2072-6694
    ISSN 2072-6694
    DOI 10.3390/cancers16091629
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  8. Article ; Online: Ovarian recurrence risk assessment using machine learning, clinical information, and serum protein levels to predict survival in high grade ovarian cancer.

    Mysona, David P / Purohit, Sharad / Richardson, Katherine P / Suhner, Jessa / Brzezinska, Bogna / Rungruang, Bunja / Hopkins, Diane / Bearden, Gregory / Higgins, Robert / Johnson, Marian / Bin Satter, Khaled / McIndoe, Richard / Ghamande, Sharad

    Scientific reports

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 20933

    Abstract: In ovarian cancer, there is no current method to accurately predict recurrence after a complete response to chemotherapy. Here, we develop a machine learning risk score using serum proteomics for the prediction of early recurrence of ovarian cancer after ...

    Abstract In ovarian cancer, there is no current method to accurately predict recurrence after a complete response to chemotherapy. Here, we develop a machine learning risk score using serum proteomics for the prediction of early recurrence of ovarian cancer after initial treatment. The developed risk score was validated in an independent cohort with serum collected prospectively during the remission period. In the discovery cohort, patients scored as low-risk had a median time to recurrence (TTR) that was not reached at 10 years compared to 10.5 months (HR 4.66, p < 0.001) in high-risk patients. In the validation cohort, low-risk patients had a median TTR which was not reached compared to 4.7 months in high-risk patients (HR 4.67, p = 0.009). In advanced-stage patients with a CA125 < 10, low-risk patients had a median TTR of 68 months compared to 6 months in high-risk patients (HR 2.91, p = 0.02). The developed risk score was capable of distinguishing the duration of remission in ovarian cancer patients. This score may help guide maintenance therapy and develop innovative treatments in patients at risk at high-risk of recurrence.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Ovarian Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Blood Proteins ; Machine Learning ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
    Chemical Substances Blood Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-47983-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Maveropepimut-S, a DPX-Based Immune-Educating Therapy, Shows Promising and Durable Clinical Benefit in Patients with Recurrent Ovarian Cancer, a Phase II Trial.

    Dorigo, Oliver / Oza, Amit M / Pejovic, Tanja / Ghatage, Prafull / Ghamande, Sharad / Provencher, Diane / MacDonald, Lisa D / Torrey, Heather / Kaliaperumal, Valarmathy / Ebrahimizadeh, Walead / Hirsch, Heather A / Bramhecha, Yogesh / Villella, Jeannine / Fiset, Stephan

    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research

    2023  Volume 29, Issue 15, Page(s) 2808–2815

    Abstract: Purpose: Patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer respond poorly to existing therapies. Hence there is a need for more effective treatments.: Patients and methods: The DeCidE1 trial is a multicenter, randomized, open-label, single-arm phase II ...

    Abstract Purpose: Patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer respond poorly to existing therapies. Hence there is a need for more effective treatments.
    Patients and methods: The DeCidE1 trial is a multicenter, randomized, open-label, single-arm phase II study to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of maveropepimut-S with cyclophosphamide in patients with recurrent ovarian cancer. Median follow-up for evaluable subjects was 4.4 months. Data were collected from March 2019 to June 2021. Subjects received two injections of 0.25 mL maveropepimut-S 3 weeks apart, followed by one 0.1-mL doses, every 8 weeks up to progression. Oral cyclophosphamide, 50 mg twice daily, was administered in repeating weekly on and off cycles.
    Results: Twenty-two patients were enrolled. Median age was 58 years (38-78 years). Among the evaluable population, the objective response rate (ORR) was 21% [90% confidence interval (CI), 7.5%-41.9%], with a disease control rate (DCR) of 63% (90% CI, 41.8%-81.3%), including 4 (21%) patients with partial responses, 8 (42%) stable disease, and 7 (37%) progressive disease. The ORRs were consistent across subgroups based on platinum sensitivity, and DCR was higher in the platinum-resistant subpopulation. Four SD patients maintained clinical benefit up to 25 months. Most treatment-related adverse events (TRAE) were grade 1 and 2 (87% of unique events). Most common AEs were injection site reactions. Eight subjects reported grade 3 and no grade 4 AEs. Survivin-specific T-cell responses were observed in treated patients with clinical benefit.
    Conclusions: Maveropepimut-S with intermittent low-dose cyclophosphamide is well-tolerated, with clinical benefit for patients with recurrent ovarian cancer. Observed responses are irrespective of the platinum status.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Ovarian Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Ovarian Neoplasms/etiology ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial/drug therapy ; Cyclophosphamide/adverse effects ; Treatment Outcome ; Platinum/therapeutic use ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Cyclophosphamide (8N3DW7272P) ; Platinum (49DFR088MY)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Multicenter Study ; Clinical Trial, Phase II ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1225457-5
    ISSN 1557-3265 ; 1078-0432
    ISSN (online) 1557-3265
    ISSN 1078-0432
    DOI 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-2595
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: High serum levels of inflammatory markers are associated with early recurrence in patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer after platinum therapy.

    Brzezinska, Bogna / Mysona, David P / Richardson, Katherine P / Rungruang, Bunja / Hopkins, Diane / Bearden, Gregory / Higgins, Robert / Johnson, Marian / Satter, Khaled Bin / McIndoe, Richard / Ghamande, Sharad / Purohit, Sharad

    Gynecologic oncology

    2023  Volume 179, Page(s) 1–8

    Abstract: Objective: To determine if inflammatory biomarkers can predict the long-term outcome of platinum therapy in patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer.: Methods: Women diagnosed with high-grade serous epithelial ovarian cancer (n = 70) at a ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To determine if inflammatory biomarkers can predict the long-term outcome of platinum therapy in patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer.
    Methods: Women diagnosed with high-grade serous epithelial ovarian cancer (n = 70) at a single institution were enrolled in a prospective serum collection study between 2005 and 2020. Seventeen markers of inflammation and oxidative stress were measured in serum samples on a chemistry analyzer. Association was tested for serum levels with progression-free survival (PFS), time to recurrence (TTR), overall survival (OS), and time to death (TTD) using Cox proportional hazards and Kaplan-Meier curves. Patient survival was censored at 10 years.
    Results: Higher serum levels of LDH were associated with worse PFS (HR 2.57, p = 0.028). High serum levels of BAP (HR 0.38, p = 0.025), GSP (HR 0.40, p = 0.040), HDL-c (HR 0.27, p = 0.002), and MG (HR 0.36, p = 0.017) were associated with improved PFS. Higher expression of LDH was associated with worse OS (HR 2.16, p = 0.023). Higher levels of CK.nac (HR 0.39, p = 0.033) and HDL-c (HR 0.35, p = 0.029) were associated with improved OS. Similar outcomes were found with TTR and TTD analyses.
    Conclusion: General inflammatory biomarkers may serve as a guide for prognosis and treatment benefit. Future studies needed to further define their role in predicting prognosis or how these markers may affect response to therapy.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Ovarian Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Platinum/therapeutic use ; Prospective Studies ; Disease-Free Survival ; Prognosis ; Biomarkers
    Chemical Substances Platinum (49DFR088MY) ; Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 801461-9
    ISSN 1095-6859 ; 0090-8258
    ISSN (online) 1095-6859
    ISSN 0090-8258
    DOI 10.1016/j.ygyno.2023.10.009
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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