LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 22

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: CigTrak: Smartwatch-Based Accurate Online Smoking Puff & Episode Detection with Gesture-Focused Windowing for CNN.

    Chandel, Vivek / Ghose, Avik

    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference

    2023  Volume 2023, Page(s) 1–4

    Abstract: Wearable-based motion sensing solutions are capable of automatically detecting and tracking individual smoking puffs and/or episodes to aid the users in their journey of smoking cessation. But they are either obtrusive to use, perform with a low accuracy, ...

    Abstract Wearable-based motion sensing solutions are capable of automatically detecting and tracking individual smoking puffs and/or episodes to aid the users in their journey of smoking cessation. But they are either obtrusive to use, perform with a low accuracy, or have questionable ability of running fully on a low-power device like a smartwatch, all affecting their widespread adoption. We propose 'CigTrak', a novel pipeline for an accurate smoking puff and episode detection using 6-DoF motion sensor on a smartwatch. A multi-stage method for puff detection is devised, comprising a novel kinematic analysis of puffing motion enabling temporal localization of puff. A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-backed model uses this candidate puff as an input instance by re-sampling it to required input size for the final decision. Clusters of detected puffs are further used to detect episodes. Data from 13 subjects was used for evaluating puff detection, and 9 subjects for evaluating episode detection. CigTrak achieved a high subject-independent performance for puff detection (F1-score 0.94) and free-living episode detection (F1-score 0.89), surpassing state of the art performance. CigTrak was also implemented fully online on two different smartwatches for testing a real-time puff detection.Clinical Relevance- Cigarette smoking affects physical & mental well-being of a person, and is the leading cause of preventable diseases, adversely affecting cardiac and respiratory systems. With many adults wanting to quit smoking [1], a reliable way of auto-journaling of smoking activities can greatly aid in cessation efforts through self-help, and reduce burden on healthcare industry. CigTrak, with its high accuracy in detecting smoking puffs and episodes, and capability of running fully on a smartwatch, can be readily used for this purpose.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Cigarette Smoking ; Gestures ; Neural Networks, Computer ; Smoking Cessation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2694-0604
    ISSN (online) 2694-0604
    DOI 10.1109/EMBC40787.2023.10340702
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article: Editorial: Wearable sensors role in promoting health and wellness via reliable and longitudinal monitoring.

    Scataglini, Sofia / Kandappu, Thivya / Ghose, Avik / Sinha, Aniruddha

    Frontiers in physiology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1201847

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-09
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2564217-0
    ISSN 1664-042X
    ISSN 1664-042X
    DOI 10.3389/fphys.2023.1201847
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Automated Shoulder Implant Manufacturer Detection using Encoder Decoder based Classifier from X-ray Images.

    Kanakatte, Aparna / Bhatia, Divya / Ghose, Avik

    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference

    2023  Volume 2023, Page(s) 1–4

    Abstract: Total shoulder arthroplasty is the process of replacing the damaged ball and socket joint in the shoulder with a prosthesis made with polyethylene and metal components. The prosthesis helps to restore the normal range of motion and reduce pain, enabling ... ...

    Abstract Total shoulder arthroplasty is the process of replacing the damaged ball and socket joint in the shoulder with a prosthesis made with polyethylene and metal components. The prosthesis helps to restore the normal range of motion and reduce pain, enabling the patient to return to their daily activities. These implants may need to be replaced over the years due to damage or wear and tear. It is a tedious and time-consuming process to identify the type of implant if medical records are not properly maintained. Artificial intelligence systems can speed up the treatment process by classifying the manufacturer and model of the prosthesis. We have proposed an encoder-decoder based classifier along with the supervised contrastive loss function that can identify the implant manufacturer effectively with increased accuracy of 92% from X-ray images overcoming the class imbalance problem.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Shoulder/diagnostic imaging ; Shoulder Joint/diagnostic imaging ; Shoulder Joint/surgery ; Joint Prosthesis ; Artificial Intelligence ; X-Rays ; Prosthesis Design ; Arthroplasty, Replacement/methods ; Polyethylene
    Chemical Substances Polyethylene (9002-88-4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2694-0604
    ISSN (online) 2694-0604
    DOI 10.1109/EMBC40787.2023.10340429
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: Precise Bleeding and Red lesions localization from Capsule Endoscopy using Compact U-Net.

    Kanakatte, Aparna / Ghose, Avik

    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference

    2021  Volume 2021, Page(s) 3089–3092

    Abstract: Wireless capsule endoscopy is a non-invasive and painless procedure to detect anomalies from the gastrointestinal tract. Single examination results in up to 8 hrs of video and requires between 45 - 180 mins for diagnosis depending on the complexity. ... ...

    Abstract Wireless capsule endoscopy is a non-invasive and painless procedure to detect anomalies from the gastrointestinal tract. Single examination results in up to 8 hrs of video and requires between 45 - 180 mins for diagnosis depending on the complexity. Image and video computational methods are needed to increase both efficiency and accuracy of the diagnosis. In this paper, a compact U-Net with lesser encoder-decoder pairs is presented, to detect and precisely segment bleeding and red lesions from endoscopy data. The proposed compact U-Net is compared with the original U-Net and also with other methods reported in the literature. The results show the proposed compact network performs on par with the original network but with faster training and lesser memory consumption. Also, the proposed model provided a dice score of 91% outperforming other methods reported on a blind tested WCE dataset with no images from this set used for training.
    MeSH term(s) Capsule Endoscopy ; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted ; Gastrointestinal Tract ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Wireless Technology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2694-0604
    ISSN (online) 2694-0604
    DOI 10.1109/EMBC46164.2021.9630301
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: An Efficient Service-based System for Hierarchical Human Activity Sensing.

    Pawar, Bhaskar / Bhattacharya, Sakyajit / Sharma, Varsha / Bhavsar, Karan / Ghose, Avik

    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference

    2023  Volume 2023, Page(s) 1–4

    Abstract: In this paper, we propose an end-to-end system, based on SEnsing as Service (SEAS) model, which processes continuous mobility data from multiple sensors on the client edge-device by optimizing the on-device processing pipelines. Thus, reducing the cost ... ...

    Abstract In this paper, we propose an end-to-end system, based on SEnsing as Service (SEAS) model, which processes continuous mobility data from multiple sensors on the client edge-device by optimizing the on-device processing pipelines. Thus, reducing the cost of data transfer and CPU usage. We also propose a classification algorithm as a part of the system to recognize Activities of Daily Living (ADL). The results indicate that our proposed system recognizes ADLs with considerable accuracy and flexibility.Clinical relevance- Measurement of Activities of Daily Living has a high correlation with independent living measures for elderly people [1] and post-event rehabilitation where an event may be heart-attack [2], stroke [3], surgical intervention [4], or trauma [5] etc.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; Activities of Daily Living ; Stroke ; Stroke Rehabilitation ; Independent Living
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2694-0604
    ISSN (online) 2694-0604
    DOI 10.1109/EMBC40787.2023.10340230
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: Cardiac Anomaly Detection from Cine MRI Images using Physiological Features and Random Forest Classifier.

    Bhatia, Divya / Kanakatte, Aparna / Ghose, Avik

    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference

    2022  Volume 2022, Page(s) 3801–3804

    Abstract: Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) with cine MRI is a foremost research topic to enable improved, faster, and more accurate diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). However, current approaches that use manual visualization or conventional clinical indices ...

    Abstract Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) with cine MRI is a foremost research topic to enable improved, faster, and more accurate diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). However, current approaches that use manual visualization or conventional clinical indices can lack accuracy for borderline cases. Also, manual visualization of 3D/4D MR data is time-consuming and expert-dependent. We try to simplify this process by creating an end-to-end automated CAD system that segments the critical substructures of the heart. The new domain-related physiological features are then calculated from the segmented regions. These features are fed to a random forest classifier that identifies the anomaly. We have obtained a very high accuracy when testing this end-to-end approach on the Automated Cardiac Diagnosis challenge (ACDC) dataset (4 pathologies, 1 normal). To prove the generalizability of the method we have blind-tested this approach on M&Ms-2 dataset which is a multi-center, multi-vendor, and multi-disease dataset with better than 90% accuracy.
    MeSH term(s) Cardiovascular Diseases ; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted ; Heart/diagnostic imaging ; Heart Defects, Congenital ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2694-0604
    ISSN (online) 2694-0604
    DOI 10.1109/EMBC48229.2022.9871368
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: 3D Cardiac Substructures Segmentation from CMRI using Generative Adversarial Network (GAN).

    Kanakatte, Aparna / Bhatia, Divya / Ghose, Avik

    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference

    2022  Volume 2022, Page(s) 1698–1701

    Abstract: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) improves the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases by providing images at high spatio-temporal resolution helping physicians in providing correct treatment plans. Segmentation and identification of various ... ...

    Abstract Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) improves the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases by providing images at high spatio-temporal resolution helping physicians in providing correct treatment plans. Segmentation and identification of various substructures of the heart at different cardiac phases of end-systole and end-diastole helps in the extraction of ventricular function information such as stroke volume, ejection fraction, myocardium thickness, etc. Manual delineation of the substructures is tedious, time-consuming, and error-prone. We have implemented a 3D GAN that includes 3D contextual information capable of segmenting and identifying the substructures at different cardiac phases with improved accuracy. Our method is evaluated on the ACDC dataset (4 pathologies, 1 healthy group) to show that the proposed out-performs other methods in literature with less amount of data. Also, the proposed provided a better Dice score in segmentation surpassing other methods on a blind-tested M&Ms dataset.
    MeSH term(s) Cardiovascular Diseases ; Heart/diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Stroke Volume ; Ventricular Function
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2694-0604
    ISSN (online) 2694-0604
    DOI 10.1109/EMBC48229.2022.9871950
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Book ; Online: A Novel U-Net Architecture for Denoising of Real-world Noise Corrupted Phonocardiogram Signal

    Mukherjee, Ayan / Banerjee, Rohan / Ghose, Avik

    2023  

    Abstract: The bio-acoustic information contained within heart sound signals are utilized by physicians world-wide for auscultation purpose. However, the heart sounds are inherently susceptible to noise contamination. Various sources of noises like lung sound, ... ...

    Abstract The bio-acoustic information contained within heart sound signals are utilized by physicians world-wide for auscultation purpose. However, the heart sounds are inherently susceptible to noise contamination. Various sources of noises like lung sound, coughing, sneezing, and other background noises are involved in such contamination. Such corruption of the heart sound signal often leads to inconclusive or false diagnosis. To address this issue, we have proposed a novel U-Net based deep neural network architecture for denoising of phonocardiogram (PCG) signal in this paper. For the design, development and validation of the proposed architecture, a novel approach of synthesizing real-world noise corrupted PCG signals have been proposed. For the purpose, an open-access real-world noise sample dataset and an open-access PCG dataset has been utilized. The performance of the proposed denoising methodology has been evaluated on the synthesized noisy PCG dataset. The performance of the proposed algorithm has been compared with existing state-of-the-art (SoA) denoising algorithms qualitatively and quantitatively. The proposed denoising technique has shown improvement in performance as comparison to the SoAs.
    Keywords Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing ; Computer Science - Sound ; Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Audio and Speech Processing
    Subject code 006
    Publishing date 2023-09-29
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Heart Region Segmentation using Dense VNet from Multimodality Images.

    Kanakatte, Aparna / Bhatia, Divya / Ghose, Avik

    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference

    2021  Volume 2021, Page(s) 3255–3258

    Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) have been identified as one of the most common causes of death in the world. Advanced development of imaging techniques is allowing timely detection of CVD and helping physicians in providing correct treatment plans in ... ...

    Abstract Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) have been identified as one of the most common causes of death in the world. Advanced development of imaging techniques is allowing timely detection of CVD and helping physicians in providing correct treatment plans in saving lives. Segmentation and Identification of various substructures of the heart are very important in modeling a digital twin of the patient-specific heart. Manual delineation of various substructures of the heart is tedious and time-consuming. Here we have implemented Dense VNet for detecting substructures of the heart from both CT and MRI multimodality data. Due to the limited availability of data we have implemented an on-the-fly elastic deformation data augmentation technique. The result of the proposed has been shown to outperform other methods reported in the literature on both CT and MRI datasets.
    MeSH term(s) Heart/diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Multimodal Imaging
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2694-0604
    ISSN (online) 2694-0604
    DOI 10.1109/EMBC46164.2021.9630303
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Walking Pole Gait to Reduce Joint Loading post Total Knee Athroplasty: Musculoskeletal modeling Approach.

    Mazumder, Oishee / Poduval, Murali / Ghose, Avik / Sinha, Aniruddha

    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference

    2021  Volume 2021, Page(s) 4605–4610

    Abstract: Excessive knee contact loading is precursor to osteoarthritis and related knee ailment leading to knee athroplasty. Reducing contact loading through gait modifications using assisted pole walking offers noninvasive process of medial load offloading at ... ...

    Abstract Excessive knee contact loading is precursor to osteoarthritis and related knee ailment leading to knee athroplasty. Reducing contact loading through gait modifications using assisted pole walking offers noninvasive process of medial load offloading at knee joint. In this paper, we evaluate the efficacy of different configuration of pole walking for reducing contact force at the knee joint through musculoskeletal (MSK) modeling. We have developed a musculoskeletal model for a subject with knee athroplasty utilizing in-vivo implant data and computed tibio-femoral contact force for different pole walking conditions to evaluate the best possible configuration for guiding rehabilitation, correlated with different gait phases. Effect of gait speed variation on knee contact force, hip joint dynamics and muscle forces are simulated using the developed MSK model. Results indicate some interesting trend of load reduction, dependent on loading phases pertaining to different pole configuration. Insights gained from the simulation can aid in designing personalized rehabilitation therapy for subjects suffering from Osteoarthritis.
    MeSH term(s) Biomechanical Phenomena ; Gait ; Humans ; Knee Joint/surgery ; Nordic Walking ; Walking
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2694-0604
    ISSN (online) 2694-0604
    DOI 10.1109/EMBC46164.2021.9630849
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top