Artikel ; Online: Self-reversal facilitates the resolution of HMCES DNA-protein crosslinks in cells.
2023 Band 42, Heft 11, Seite(n) 113427
Abstract: Abasic sites are common DNA lesions stalling polymerases and threatening genome stability. When located in single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), they are shielded from aberrant processing by 5-hydroxymethyl cytosine, embryonic stem cell (ESC)-specific (HMCES) via ...
Abstract | Abasic sites are common DNA lesions stalling polymerases and threatening genome stability. When located in single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), they are shielded from aberrant processing by 5-hydroxymethyl cytosine, embryonic stem cell (ESC)-specific (HMCES) via a DNA-protein crosslink (DPC) that prevents double-strand breaks. Nevertheless, HMCES-DPCs must be removed to complete DNA repair. Here, we find that DNA polymerase α inhibition generates ssDNA abasic sites and HMCES-DPCs. These DPCs are resolved with a half-life of approximately 1.5 h. HMCES can catalyze its own DPC self-reversal reaction, which is dependent on glutamate 127 and is favored when the ssDNA is converted to duplex DNA. When the self-reversal mechanism is inactivated in cells, HMCES-DPC removal is delayed, cell proliferation is slowed, and cells become hypersensitive to DNA damage agents that increase AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) site formation. In these circumstances, proteolysis may become an important mechanism of HMCES-DPC resolution. Thus, HMCES-DPC formation followed by self-reversal is an important mechanism for ssDNA AP site management. |
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Mesh-Begriff(e) | DNA Damage ; Proteins/genetics ; DNA Replication ; DNA Repair ; DNA/genetics ; DNA, Single-Stranded |
Chemische Substanzen | Proteins ; DNA (9007-49-2) ; DNA, Single-Stranded |
Sprache | Englisch |
Erscheinungsdatum | 2023-11-11 |
Erscheinungsland | United States |
Dokumenttyp | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2649101-1 |
ISSN | 2211-1247 ; 2211-1247 |
ISSN (online) | 2211-1247 |
ISSN | 2211-1247 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113427 |
Datenquelle | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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