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  1. Article: Teacher development in hospitals--where should we go?

    Gibson, D R

    Medical education

    2000  Volume 34, Issue 1, Page(s) 78–79

    MeSH term(s) Consultants ; Education, Continuing/trends ; Education, Medical, Graduate ; Education, Medical, Undergraduate ; Humans ; Quality of Health Care ; Teaching ; United Kingdom
    Language English
    Publishing date 2000-04-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 195274-2
    ISSN 1365-2923 ; 0308-0110
    ISSN (online) 1365-2923
    ISSN 0308-0110
    DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2000.0600c.x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Relation of socioeconomic status to logical and sociomoral judgment of middle-aged men.

    Gibson, D R

    Psychology and aging

    1990  Volume 5, Issue 4, Page(s) 510–513

    Abstract: Empirical links between socioeconomic status and logical and sociomoral judgment were studied. Logical judgment was measured with adaptations of the pendulum and correlations tasks devised by Inhelder and Piaget (1958); sociomoral judgment was scored ... ...

    Abstract Empirical links between socioeconomic status and logical and sociomoral judgment were studied. Logical judgment was measured with adaptations of the pendulum and correlations tasks devised by Inhelder and Piaget (1958); sociomoral judgment was scored with the standard Kohlberg interview. Measures of socioeconomic status (SES) were status of family of origin and subject's educational attainment and occupational prestige. In a sample of 83 middle-aged men, the 3 measures of SES accounted for 25% and 12% of the variance in logical and sociomoral judgment, respectively. Adult occupational prestige accounted for 6% of the variance in logical judgment beyond that explained by family status and education, suggesting that adult cognitive functioning may be related to occupational placement, occupational experience, or both.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Educational Status ; Family ; Humans ; Judgment ; Logic ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Morals ; Occupations ; Problem Solving ; Social Class
    Language English
    Publishing date 1990-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 635596-1
    ISSN 1939-1498 ; 0882-7974
    ISSN (online) 1939-1498
    ISSN 0882-7974
    DOI 10.1037//0882-7974.5.4.510
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Personality correlates of logical and sociomoral judgment.

    Gibson, D R

    Journal of personality and social psychology

    1990  Volume 59, Issue 6, Page(s) 1296–1300

    Abstract: This study examined the relation of the California Psychological Inventory (CPI) to stages of logical and sociomoral judgment. Logical judgment was measured using adaptations of the pendulum and correlations tasks of Inhelder and Piaget; moral judgment ... ...

    Abstract This study examined the relation of the California Psychological Inventory (CPI) to stages of logical and sociomoral judgment. Logical judgment was measured using adaptations of the pendulum and correlations tasks of Inhelder and Piaget; moral judgment was scored using the standard Kohlberg interview. In a sample of 143 adults, logical and sociomoral judgment were correlated .30 to .50 with most of the Class I (Factor 2) CPI scales, those capturing social poise and interpersonal adequacy, and Class III (Factor 3) CPI scales, those capturing achievement potential and intellectual efficiency. The findings offer support for a cognitive interpretation of competence and ego development.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Judgment ; Logic ; Middle Aged ; Morals ; Personality Development ; Personality Inventory ; Social Values
    Language English
    Publishing date 1990-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 3103-3
    ISSN 1939-1315 ; 0022-3514
    ISSN (online) 1939-1315
    ISSN 0022-3514
    DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.59.6.1296
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Promoting effective teaching and learning: hospital consultants identify their needs.

    Gibson, D R / Campbell, R M

    Medical education

    1999  Volume 34, Issue 2, Page(s) 126–130

    Abstract: Objectives: The aim of this study was to help hospital consultants identify their needs in relation to teaching skills, leading to the development of a teacher training programme.: Design: The study was directed at all 869 consultants in the region ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: The aim of this study was to help hospital consultants identify their needs in relation to teaching skills, leading to the development of a teacher training programme.
    Design: The study was directed at all 869 consultants in the region and initially involved a postal questionnaire which had a 60.5% response rate.
    Setting: Hospitals throughout Northern Ireland.
    Subjects: Hospital consultants.
    Results: Results from this questionnaire indicated that while the majority of respondents were interested teachers, only 34% had received any teacher training. The questionnaire was followed by a focus group study involving three groups of consultants drawn randomly from those who had responded to the questionnaire. Participants in these groups identified the following key areas of hospital education: qualities of hospital teachers; selection procedures; problems of teaching in hospitals; the need for teacher training and how it should be provided.
    Conclusion: The study highlighted that hospital teachers need to acquire and update their teaching skills through attending courses that should include basic teaching and assessment/appraisal skills. These courses should last 1 or 2 days and be provided at a regional or subregional level. As a result of this study, teacher training courses have been developed in this region.
    MeSH term(s) Consultants ; Education ; Education, Medical, Continuing ; Humans ; Medical Staff, Hospital ; Program Evaluation ; Teaching/standards ; United Kingdom
    Language English
    Publishing date 1999-12-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 195274-2
    ISSN 1365-2923 ; 0308-0110
    ISSN (online) 1365-2923
    ISSN 0308-0110
    DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2000.00472.x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: An algorithm for log rotation in sawmills

    Gibson, D.R / Pulapaka, H

    Wood and fiber science : journal of the Society of Wood Science and Technology. Apr 1999. v. 31 (2)

    1999  

    Keywords sawing ; logs ; algorithms ; lumber ; yields ; mathematical models
    Language English
    Dates of publication 1999-04
    Size p. 192-199.
    Document type Article
    ISSN 0735-6161
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article: Coupons attract high-risk untreated heroin users into detoxification

    Gibson, D. R.

    Drug and Alcohol Dependence

    1993  Volume 31, Issue 3, Page(s) 247–252

    Abstract: This study examined the degree that the distribution of coupons brought drug users at risk of HIV infection into outpatient detoxification treatment. Demographic characteristics and outcome indicators were compared for patients recruited through coupon ... ...

    Institution 1001 Potrero Avenue, USA-San Francisco, CA 94110 Substance Abuse Services - Ward 93, UCSF at San Francisco General Hospital
    Abstract This study examined the degree that the distribution of coupons brought drug users at risk of HIV infection into outpatient detoxification treatment. Demographic characteristics and outcome indicators were compared for patients recruited through coupon redemption (n=238) versus other referral channels (n=1129). Significantly more coupon subjects had no previous drug treatment, compared with non-coupon subjects (28% vs. 13%), had shared needles in the previous 30 days (39% vs. 31%) and more were ethnic minorities and men. Length of treatment stay and program completion rates did not differ between the groups. Within a year of the coupon project's end 43% of coupon subjects returned to the treatment program. Results suggest untreated heroin users will utilize drug treatment if more is available.
    Keywords Drogenabhaengigkeit ; Entgiftung ; Ausnutzung ; Streetwork ; Programm ; Nichtbehandelter ; Suchtkrankenhilfe
    Language English
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 519918-9
    ISSN 0376-8716 ; 1879-0046 ; 0376-8716
    ISSN (online) 0376-8716 ; 1879-0046
    ISSN 0376-8716
    Database Social Medicine (SOMED)

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  7. Article: Assessing the reliability and validity of self-reported risk behavior.

    Gibson, D R / Young, M

    NIDA research monograph

    1994  Volume 143, Page(s) 218–236

    MeSH term(s) Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/psychology ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/transmission ; Humans ; Reproducibility of Results ; Risk-Taking ; Self Disclosure ; Substance Abuse, Intravenous/epidemiology ; Substance Abuse, Intravenous/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 1994
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 1046-9516
    ISSN 1046-9516
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Effectiveness of syringe exchange programs in reducing HIV risk behavior and HIV seroconversion among injecting drug users.

    Gibson, D R / Flynn, N M / Perales, D

    AIDS (London, England)

    2001  Volume 15, Issue 11, Page(s) 1329–1341

    MeSH term(s) Case-Control Studies ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Data Collection ; HIV Seropositivity/transmission ; Humans ; Needle-Exchange Programs ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Risk-Taking ; Substance Abuse, Intravenous
    Language English
    Publishing date 2001-07-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. ; Review
    ZDB-ID 639076-6
    ISSN 1473-5571 ; 0269-9370 ; 1350-2840
    ISSN (online) 1473-5571
    ISSN 0269-9370 ; 1350-2840
    DOI 10.1097/00002030-200107270-00002
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    Zs.A 2228: Show issues Location:
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  9. Article: Importance of appropriate outcome measures in HIV behavioral research.

    Gibson, D R / Young, M

    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes

    1994  Volume 7, Issue 6, Page(s) 631–632

    MeSH term(s) Female ; HIV Infections/transmission ; Health Behavior ; Humans ; Male ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 1994-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 645053-2
    ISSN 1944-7884 ; 1077-9450 ; 0894-9255 ; 0897-5965 ; 1525-4135
    ISSN (online) 1944-7884 ; 1077-9450
    ISSN 0894-9255 ; 0897-5965 ; 1525-4135
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    Zs.A 2442: Show issues Location:
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  10. Article: Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions in preventing HIV risk behaviour in injecting drug users.

    Gibson, D R / McCusker, J / Chesney, M

    AIDS (London, England)

    1998  Volume 12, Issue 8, Page(s) 919–929

    Abstract: Objective: To consider evidence for the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions in reducing the risk of infection with HIV of injecting drug users.: Method: We reviewed 19 published studies of the effectiveness of individual counselling, HIV ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To consider evidence for the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions in reducing the risk of infection with HIV of injecting drug users.
    Method: We reviewed 19 published studies of the effectiveness of individual counselling, HIV testing, group interventions, street outreach, and a 'social' intervention designed to change norms for safer behaviours.
    Results: Eight of 15 studies that examined behavioural outcomes provided evidence of the effectiveness of an experimental intervention, compared with a control or comparison group. In four of these studies, however, serious design limitations made results difficult to interpret. In the other four studies without design limitations, the success of the experimental interventions may have been due to their greater length and intensity as well as to having been conducted with stable and well-motivated populations. Nine of the 15 studies showed evidence of marked behaviorial changes in both experimental and comparison group(s), with the changes in many cases being sustained for upwards of 12 months.
    Conclusions: A close examination of the evidence and competing hypotheses for the pattern of results suggests that participating in evaluation research may itself be a valuable intervention. Implications for the development of interventions include the potential efficacy of health risk assessment. Implications for evaluation of interventions include the need for developing unobtrusive measures and for assessing the impact of behavioural assessments. Despite the large behavioural changes reported in most of the studies, a substantial proportion of subjects receiving interventions reported unacceptably high levels of risk behaviours. New, more potent interventions are needed, such as those designed to change the norms of entire communities of drug users concerning safer injection and safer sex.
    MeSH term(s) Behavior Therapy ; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic ; Counseling ; HIV Infections/prevention & control ; HIV Infections/transmission ; Humans ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Risk-Taking ; Social Support ; Substance Abuse, Intravenous ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 1998-05-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 639076-6
    ISSN 1473-5571 ; 0269-9370 ; 1350-2840
    ISSN (online) 1473-5571
    ISSN 0269-9370 ; 1350-2840
    DOI 10.1097/00002030-199808000-00015
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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