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  1. Article: Measuring tissue water potential in marine macroalgae via an updated Chardakov method.

    Gibson, V L / Richards Donà, A / Smith, C M

    AoB PLANTS

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 5, Page(s) plad055

    Abstract: Regulation of tissue water potential is a key mechanism in macroalgal osmotic responses to changing external osmotic conditions, which are common in tidally influenced estuarine and intertidal systems. Nevertheless, significant knowledge gaps exist in ... ...

    Abstract Regulation of tissue water potential is a key mechanism in macroalgal osmotic responses to changing external osmotic conditions, which are common in tidally influenced estuarine and intertidal systems. Nevertheless, significant knowledge gaps exist in our understanding of osmotic responses in macroalgae because few methods measure osmotic potential within macroalgal tissues. Leaf psychrometers have furthered understanding of osmotic potentials in terrestrial plant water relations, yet these have not been developed to measure the range of highly negative potential values found in marine macroalgae. To address these gaps, we present an effective, updated version of the Chardakov method to measure tissue water potential in macroalgae. Here, we present a case study examining macroalgal response in tissue water potential by two morphologically and evolutionarily distinct species,
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2555823-7
    ISSN 2041-2851
    ISSN 2041-2851
    DOI 10.1093/aobpla/plad055
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Effects of Multiple Drivers of Environmental Change on Native and Invasive Macroalgae in Nearshore Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems

    Okuhata, B. K. / Delevaux, J. M. S. / Donà, A. Richards / Smith, C. M. / Gibson, V. L. / Dulai, H. / El‐Kadi, A. I. / Stamoulis, K. / Burnett, K. M. / Wada, C. A. / Bremer, L. L.

    Water Resources Research. 2023 July, v. 59, no. 7 p.e2023WR034593-

    2023  

    Abstract: Groundwater dependent ecosystems (GDE) are increasingly recognized as critical components of sustainable groundwater management, but are threatened by multiple drivers of environmental change. Despite this importance, data that link drivers of hydrologic ...

    Abstract Groundwater dependent ecosystems (GDE) are increasingly recognized as critical components of sustainable groundwater management, but are threatened by multiple drivers of environmental change. Despite this importance, data that link drivers of hydrologic change to GDEs are scarce. This study adapts a land‐sea modeling framework by calibrating marine models with macroalgal experiments to quantitatively assess impacts of climate and land use change on submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) and subsequent habitat suitability for a native (Ulva lactuca) and an invasive (Hypnea musciformis) macroalgae in nearshore GDEs in Kona, Hawai'i. Lab analyses demonstrate that while U. lactuca grows optimally in low‐salinity, high‐nutrient waters, H. musciformis appears constrained to a salinity threshold and exhibits low growth in low salinity despite high nutrient concentrations. Land‐sea model results predict that while a dry future climate (Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 mid‐century) coupled with increased urban development will likely reduce SGD, protecting native forests may prevent further loss of SGD quantity. This prevention thus partially mitigates the decline in habitat suitability of U. lactuca due to the combined effects of climate and land use change. Findings also suggest that, in contrast to the native U. lactuca, reductions in SGD may favor H. musciformis growth if introduced to Kona. Collectively, this study demonstrates the importance of considering multiple drivers of environmental change on GDEs. This study bridges experiments with models to spatially map changes in species abundance beyond their current habitat conditions, and thus informs management actions that can explicitly incorporate future human and climate‐related impacts.
    Keywords Hawaii ; Hypnea ; Ulva lactuca ; climate ; groundwater ; habitats ; humans ; land use change ; macroalgae ; research ; salinity ; species abundance ; urban development ; water management
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-07
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 5564-5
    ISSN 1944-7973 ; 0043-1397
    ISSN (online) 1944-7973
    ISSN 0043-1397
    DOI 10.1029/2023WR034593
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article: Effect of language and sex on universal phonetic symbolism.

    Roper, C W / Dixon, P W / Ahern, E H / Gibson, V L

    Language and speech

    1976  Volume 19, Issue 4, Page(s) 388–396

    MeSH term(s) Child, Preschool ; Cultural Characteristics ; Female ; Hawaii ; Humans ; Language ; Male ; Phonetics ; Sex Factors ; Symbolism
    Language English
    Publishing date 1976-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3312-1
    ISSN 1756-6053 ; 0023-8309
    ISSN (online) 1756-6053
    ISSN 0023-8309
    DOI 10.1177/002383097601900409
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Phoneme use and the perception of meaning by children in Hawaii.

    Dixon, P W / Fukuda, N K / Gibson, V L / Petersen, R O

    Language and speech

    1972  Volume 15, Issue 4, Page(s) 317–327

    MeSH term(s) Auditory Perception ; Child ; Discrimination (Psychology) ; England ; Hawaii ; Humans ; Language ; Phonetics
    Language English
    Publishing date 1972-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3312-1
    ISSN 1756-6053 ; 0023-8309
    ISSN (online) 1756-6053
    ISSN 0023-8309
    DOI 10.1177/002383097201500402
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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