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  1. Article ; Online: Paternal age and risk for selected birth defects in a large South American sample.

    Gili, Juan A / Rittler, Monica / Heisecke, Silvina / Campaña, Hebe / Giménez, Lucas / Santos, María Rita / Ratowiecki, Julia / Cosentino, Viviana / López Camelo, Jorge / Poletta, Fernando A

    Birth defects research

    2023  Volume 115, Issue 19, Page(s) 1866–1875

    Abstract: Background: The relationship between maternal age (MA) and birth defects (BD) has been extensively studied while much less research, mostly with discordant results, has focused on the risk of paternal age (PA) for BD. Furthermore, no consensus has been ... ...

    Abstract Background: The relationship between maternal age (MA) and birth defects (BD) has been extensively studied while much less research, mostly with discordant results, has focused on the risk of paternal age (PA) for BD. Furthermore, no consensus has been reached on the best way to control the association of PA with MA.
    Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the risk of PA increase, at 1-year intervals, for selected BD, especially controlling for the confounding effect of MA.
    Methods: The sample comprised of 27,944 liveborns presenting 1 of 18 selected isolated BD. Conditional logistic regressions were applied to evaluate the risk of advanced PA and its yearly increase, adjusting by MA and other variables.
    Results: Of the 18 analyzed BD, only the risk for preaxial polydactyly (PreP) showed a significant association with increasing PA, while advanced MA was of low risk. For esophageal and anal atresia, associations with both PA and MA increases were observed.
    Conclusions: Results support the hypothesis of advanced PA as a risk factor for PreP and helps clarify the so far unexplained nonrandom association between this defect and Down syndrome.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Anus, Imperforate/epidemiology ; Paternal Age ; Risk Factors ; South America/epidemiology ; Polydactyly/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2104792-3
    ISSN 2472-1727
    ISSN (online) 2472-1727
    DOI 10.1002/bdr2.2252
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Genetic variation in the E6 and E7 genes of human papillomavirus type 16 in northeastern Argentina.

    Totaro, M Elina / Gili, Juan A / Liotta, D Javier / Schurr, Theodore G / Picconi, Maria A / Badano, Inés

    Journal of medical virology

    2021  Volume 94, Issue 2, Page(s) 745–751

    Abstract: The province of Misiones is considered a region with a high mortality rate due to cervical cancer (CC). To gain insight into this problem, we explored the association between genetic variation in the E6 and E7 oncogenes of HPV16 and the risk of CC. We ... ...

    Abstract The province of Misiones is considered a region with a high mortality rate due to cervical cancer (CC). To gain insight into this problem, we explored the association between genetic variation in the E6 and E7 oncogenes of HPV16 and the risk of CC. We studied 160 women with cytological diagnoses of negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignity, low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion/CC and a positive test for HPV16 infection. The genetic characterization of E6 and E7 genes was undertaken through PCR amplification and direct Sanger sequencing. Phylogenetic classification was conducted using Bayesian methods. To estimate the odds ratio (OR) for an association between genetic variants in the E6 and E7 genes and the risk of CC, we used ordinal logistic regression adjusted by age. The final data set comprised 112 samples. Diagnostic single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and phylogenetic trees confirmed the presence of Lineage A (95.5%) and D (4.5%) in the samples. For the E6 gene, we identified eleven different sequences, with the most common ones being Lineage A E6 350G (58.9%) and E6 350T (37.5%). The E6 350G was associated with progression to HSIL/CC, with an OR of 19.41 (4.95-76.10). The E7 gene was more conserved than E6, probably due to the functional constraints of this small protein. Our results confirmed the association of the E6 350G SNP with a higher risk of developing CC. These data will contribute to understanding the biological bases of CC incidence in this region.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Argentina ; Bayes Theorem ; Databases, Factual ; Female ; Genetic Variation ; Human papillomavirus 16/genetics ; Human papillomavirus 16/pathogenicity ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Middle Aged ; Oncogene Proteins, Viral/genetics ; Papillomavirus E7 Proteins/genetics ; Papillomavirus Infections/virology ; Phylogeny ; Retrospective Studies ; Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions/virology ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/virology ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Oncogene Proteins, Viral ; Papillomavirus E7 Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 752392-0
    ISSN 1096-9071 ; 0146-6615
    ISSN (online) 1096-9071
    ISSN 0146-6615
    DOI 10.1002/jmv.27359
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  3. Article: Gene-environment interactions and preterm birth predictors: A Bayesian network approach.

    Elias, Dario E / Santos, Maria R / Campaña, Hebe / Poletta, Fernando A / Heisecke, Silvina L / Gili, Juan A / Ratowiecki, Julia / Cosentino, Viviana R / Uranga, Rocio / Málaga, Diana Rojas / Oliveira Netto, Alice Brinckmann / Brusius-Facchin, Ana Carolina / Saleme, César / Rittler, Mónica / Krupitzki, Hugo B / Camelo, Jorge S Lopez / Gimenez, Lucas G

    Genetics and molecular biology

    2024  Volume 46, Issue 4, Page(s) e20230090

    Abstract: Preterm birth (PTB) is the main condition related to perinatal morbimortality worldwide. The aim of this study was to identify gene-environment interactions associated with spontaneous PTB or its predictors. We carried out a retrospective case-control ... ...

    Abstract Preterm birth (PTB) is the main condition related to perinatal morbimortality worldwide. The aim of this study was to identify gene-environment interactions associated with spontaneous PTB or its predictors. We carried out a retrospective case-control study including parental sociodemographic and obstetric data as well as newborn genetic variants of 69 preterm and 61 at term newborns born at a maternity hospital from Tucumán, Argentina, between 2005 and 2010. A data-driven Bayesian network including the main PTB predictors was created where we identified gene-environment interactions. We used logistic regressions to calculate the odds ratios and confidence intervals of the interactions. From the main PTB predictors (nine exposures and six genetic variants) we identified an interaction between low neighbourhood socioeconomic status and rs2074351 (PON1, genotype GG) variant that was associated with an increased risk of toxoplasmosis (odds ratio 12.51, confidence interval 95%: 1.71 - 91.36). The results of this exploratory study suggest that structural social disparities could influence the PTB risk by increasing the frequency of exposures that potentiate the risk associated with individual characteristics such as genetic traits. Future studies with larger sample sizes are necessary to confirm these findings.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-19
    Publishing country Brazil
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1445712-x
    ISSN 1678-4685 ; 1415-4757
    ISSN (online) 1678-4685
    ISSN 1415-4757
    DOI 10.1590/1678-4685-GMB-2023-0090
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Genetic susceptibility for retinopathy of prematurity and its associated comorbidities.

    Gimenez, Lucas G / Gili, Juan A / Elias, Darío E / Sagula, Rubén / Comas, Belén / Santos, María R / Campaña, Hebe / Poletta, Fernando A / Heisecke, Silvina L / Ratowiecki, Julia / Cosentino, Viviana R / Uranga, Rocío / Saleme, César / Negri, Mercedes / Rittler, Mónica / Zapata Barrios, Jorge / Krupitzki, Hugo B / López Camelo, Jorge S

    Pediatric research

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is one of the leading cause of child blindness. Preterm newborns of very low gestational age (GA) and very low birth weight are at the greatest risk. Our objective was to evaluate the role of genetic variants ...

    Abstract Background: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is one of the leading cause of child blindness. Preterm newborns of very low gestational age (GA) and very low birth weight are at the greatest risk. Our objective was to evaluate the role of genetic variants associated with ROP risk and its comorbidities in an Argentinian sample of premature infants.
    Methods: A sample of 437 preterm infants <33 weeks GA, born at a maternity hospital in Tucumán, Argentina, 2005-2010, was analyzed. Environmental factors, perinatal outcomes, and fourteen single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with ROP were evaluated, comparing ROP with non-ROP newborns. A lasso logistic regression was performed to select variables; then, a conditional logistic regression was used to identify ROP maternal and perinatal risk factors adjusting by maternal and gestational ages, respectively.
    Results: ROP maternal risk factors were alcohol intake, periodontal infections, and severe stress. Respiratory distress, sepsis, and intracranial hemorrhage were the ROP perinatal risk factors. Markers rs186085 of EPAS1 and rs427832 of AGTR1 were significantly associated with ROP newborns.
    Conclusion: We identified three maternal and three perinatal risk factors associated with ROP. Genes EPAS1 and AGTR1, involved in angiogenesis and vascularization, were identified to be of risk for ROP.
    Impact: Genetic and environmental risk factors associated with ROP and its comorbidities are evaluated in a Latin American population. Genes EPAS1 and AGTR1, involved in angiogenesis and vascularization, were identified to be of risk for ROP. Three maternal and three perinatal risk factors associated with ROP were also identified. A matrix of significant relationships among genetic markers and comorbidities is presented. Reported data may help develop more effective preventive measures for ROP in the Latin American region.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 4411-8
    ISSN 1530-0447 ; 0031-3998
    ISSN (online) 1530-0447
    ISSN 0031-3998
    DOI 10.1038/s41390-024-03068-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Genes, exposures, and interactions on preterm birth risk: an exploratory study in an Argentine population.

    Elias, Dario E / Santos, Maria R / Campaña, Hebe / Poletta, Fernando A / Heisecke, Silvina L / Gili, Juan A / Ratowiecki, Julia / Cosentino, Viviana / Uranga, Rocio / Málaga, Diana Rojas / Netto, Alice Brinckmann Oliveira / Brusius-Facchin, Ana Carolina / Saleme, César / Rittler, Mónica / Krupitzki, Hugo B / Camelo, Jorge S Lopez / Gimenez, Lucas G

    Journal of community genetics

    2022  Volume 13, Issue 6, Page(s) 557–565

    Abstract: Preterm birth (PTB) is the main condition related to perinatal morbimortality worldwide. The aim of this study was to identify associations of spontaneous PTB with genetic variants, exposures, and interactions between and within them. We carried out a ... ...

    Abstract Preterm birth (PTB) is the main condition related to perinatal morbimortality worldwide. The aim of this study was to identify associations of spontaneous PTB with genetic variants, exposures, and interactions between and within them. We carried out a retrospective case-control study including parental sociodemographic and obstetric data, and fetal genetic variants. We sequenced the coding and flanking regions of five candidate genes from the placental blood cord of 69 preterm newborns and 61 at term newborns. We identify the characteristics with the greatest predictive power of PTB using penalized regressions, in which we include exposures (E), genetic variants (G), and two-way interactions. Few prenatal visits (< 5) was the main predictor of PTB from 26 G, 35 E, 299 G × G, 564 E × E, and 875 G × E evaluated terms. Within the fetal genetic characteristics, we observed associations of rs4845397 (KCNN3, allele T) variant; G × G interaction between rs12621551 (COL4A3, allele T) and rs73993878 (COL4A3, allele A), which showed sensitivity to anemia; and G × G interaction between rs11680670 (COL4A3, allele T) and rs2074351 (PON1, allele A), which showed sensitivity to vaginal discharge. The results of this exploratory study suggest that social disparities and metabolic pathways linked to uterine relaxation, inflammation/infections, and collagen metabolism would be involved in PTB etiology. Future studies with a larger sample size are necessary to confirm these findings and to analyze a greater number of exposures.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-17
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2543127-4
    ISSN 1868-6001 ; 1868-310X
    ISSN (online) 1868-6001
    ISSN 1868-310X
    DOI 10.1007/s12687-022-00605-z
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  6. Article ; Online: Prevalence of low birth weight in a scenario of economic depression in Argentina.

    Ratowiecki, Julia / Poletta, Fernando A / Giménez, Lucas G / Gili, Juan A / Pawluk, Mariela S / López Camelo, Jorge S

    Archivos argentinos de pediatria

    2018  Volume 116, Issue 5, Page(s) 322–327

    Abstract: Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) is considered a general indicator of health because it is related to complications in the life of a newborn infant and is one of the leading causes of infant mortality. It is a multifactorial indicator, and its ... ...

    Title translation Prevalencia del bajo peso al nacer en un escenario de depresión económica en Argentina.
    Abstract Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) is considered a general indicator of health because it is related to complications in the life of a newborn infant and is one of the leading causes of infant mortality. It is a multifactorial indicator, and its determinants include socioeconomic factors.
    Objective: To assess the impact of economic inequality on the prevalence of LBW by quantifying its differential effect by maternal age, level of maternal education, and level of care.
    Population and methods: Epidemiological, cross-sectional study that analyzed all births occurred in Argentina between 2001 and 2013 based on data provided by the National Registry of births, corresponding to the Health Statistics and Information Department. The temporal variation in the prevalence of LBW newborn infants (< 2500 grams) and its relation to demographic and socioeconomic indicators were studied. Its association was assessed using logistic regression models.
    Results: A total of 9 001 960births were included. The prevalence of LBW newborn infants during the 2001 economic crisis increased -6% in 2002 and 7% in 2003- The impact was heterogeneous and higher on public hospitals (|-1;PR|-3; = 1.03) and adolescent mothers (PR=1.07), but no impact was observed on a low level of maternal education (PR= 0.99).
    Conclusions: The impact of socioeconomic inequality on the prevalence of LBW was significant and heterogeneous, especially on public hospitals and mothers at the extremes of maternal age.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Argentina/epidemiology ; Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Economic Recession ; Educational Status ; Female ; Humans ; Infant, Low Birth Weight ; Infant, Newborn ; Logistic Models ; Maternal Age ; Middle Aged ; Mothers/statistics & numerical data ; Pregnancy ; Prevalence ; Registries ; Risk Factors ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Young Adult
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2018-09-08
    Publishing country Argentina
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 424449-7
    ISSN 1668-3501 ; 0325-0075 ; 0004-0487
    ISSN (online) 1668-3501
    ISSN 0325-0075 ; 0004-0487
    DOI 10.5546/aap.2018.eng.322
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  7. Article ; Online: Preterm birth etiological pathways: a Bayesian networks and mediation analysis approach.

    Elias, Dario / Campaña, Hebe / Poletta, Fernando A / Heisecke, Silvina L / Gili, Juan A / Ratowiecki, Julia / Pawluk, Mariela / Santos, Maria R / Cosentino, Viviana / Uranga, Rocio / Saleme, Cesar / Rittler, Monica / Krupitzki, Hugo B / Lopez Camelo, Jorge S / Gimenez, Lucas G

    Pediatric research

    2021  Volume 91, Issue 7, Page(s) 1882–1889

    Abstract: Background: The aim of this study was to determine the mediating effect of spontaneous preterm birth (PTB) main predictors that would allow to suggest etiological pathways.: Methods: We carried out a case-control study, including sociodemographic ... ...

    Abstract Background: The aim of this study was to determine the mediating effect of spontaneous preterm birth (PTB) main predictors that would allow to suggest etiological pathways.
    Methods: We carried out a case-control study, including sociodemographic characteristics, habits, health care, and obstetric data of multiparous women who gave birth at a maternity hospital from Tucumán, Argentina, between 2005 and 2010: 998 women without previous PTB who delivered at term and 562 who delivered preterm. We selected factors with the greatest predictive power using a penalized logistic regression model. A data-driven Bayesian network including the selected factors was created where we identified pathways and performed mediation analyses.
    Results: We identified three PTB pathways whose natural indirect effect was greater than zero with a 95% confidence interval: maternal age less than 20 years mediated by few prenatal visits, vaginal bleeding in the first trimester mediated by vaginal bleeding in the second trimester, and urinary tract infection mediated by vaginal bleeding in the second trimester. The effect mediated in these pathways showed greater sensitivity to confounders affecting the variables mediator-outcome and exposure-mediator in the same direction.
    Conclusion: The identified pathways suggest PTB etiological lines related to social disparities and exposure to genitourinary tract infections.
    Impact: Few prenatal visits (<5) and vaginal bleeding are two of the main predictors for spontaneous preterm birth in the studied population. Few prenatal visits mediates part of the risk associated with maternal age less than 20 years and vaginal bleeding in the second trimester mediates part of the risk associated with vaginal bleeding in the first trimester and with urinary tract infection. Social disparities and exposure to genitourinary tract infections would be etiological lines of spontaneous preterm birth.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Bayes Theorem ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Mediation Analysis ; Pregnancy ; Premature Birth/epidemiology ; Premature Birth/etiology ; Risk Factors ; Uterine Hemorrhage/complications ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 4411-8
    ISSN 1530-0447 ; 0031-3998
    ISSN (online) 1530-0447
    ISSN 0031-3998
    DOI 10.1038/s41390-021-01659-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Study on the prevalence and neonatal lethality in patients with selected congenital anomalies as per the data of the National Registry of Congenital Anomalies of Argentina.

    Bidondo, María Paz / Groisman, Boris / Gili, Juan A / Liascovich, Rosa / Barbero, Pablo / Pingray, Verónica

    Archivos argentinos de pediatria

    2015  Volume 113, Issue 4, Page(s) 295–302

    Abstract: Introduction: Congenital anomalies (CAs) account for 26% of infant mortality in Argentina. The lethality rate for CAs measures the risk of death among affected infants.: Objectives: To describe the prevalence at birth of a group of selected CAs, to ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Congenital anomalies (CAs) account for 26% of infant mortality in Argentina. The lethality rate for CAs measures the risk of death among affected infants.
    Objectives: To describe the prevalence at birth of a group of selected CAs, to estimate the neonatal lethality rate, and to examine its association with different variables.
    Population and methods: The study was conducted using data provided by the National Registry of Congenital Anomalies. Prevalences of encephalocele, spina bifida, gastroschisis, omphalocele, diaphragmatic hernia, esophageal atresia, intestinal atresia, or anorectal malformation were estimated (2009-2013 period). Lethality was assessed at 7 and 28 days of life in affected infants with an isolated anomaly (2013). Association with the following variables was analyzed: sex, gestational age, birth weight, antenatal ultrasound screening, percentage of unmet basic needs in the district where the mother lives, geographic region, and level of care at the hospital where the delivery took place.
    Results: Gastroschisis was the most prevalent CA (8.53/10,000 births), while diaphragmatic hernia was the CA with the highest neonatal lethality rate (66.67%). Out of all selected CAs, there was a significant association between an higher gestational age and survival at 7 days -OR: 0.81 (0.70-0.95)- and survival at 28 days -OR: 0.79 (95% confidence interval |-CI-|: 0.68-0.91)-. A higher percentage of unmet basic needs was associated with a higher lethality for diaphragmatic hernia -OR: 1.59 (95% CI: 1.30-1.95)- and for intestinal atresia or anorectal malformation -OR: 16.00 (95% CI: 1.63-157.24)-.
    Conclusions: The high prevalence of gastroschisis is consistent with the increase observed globally. Prematurity and a high percentage of unmet basic needs increased the risk of death among affected infants.
    MeSH term(s) Argentina ; Congenital Abnormalities/epidemiology ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant Mortality ; Infant, Newborn ; Prevalence ; Registries
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2015-03-22
    Publishing country Argentina
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 424449-7
    ISSN 1668-3501 ; 0325-0075 ; 0004-0487
    ISSN (online) 1668-3501
    ISSN 0325-0075 ; 0004-0487
    DOI 10.5546/aap.2015.eng.295
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  9. Article ; Online: Disparities in birth weight and gestational age by ethnic ancestry in South American countries.

    Wehby, George L / Gili, Juan A / Pawluk, Mariela / Castilla, Eduardo E / López-Camelo, Jorge S

    International journal of public health

    2015  Volume 60, Issue 3, Page(s) 343–351

    Abstract: Objectives: We examine disparities in birth weight and gestational age by ethnic ancestry in 2000-2011 in eight South American countries.: Methods: The sample included 60,480 singleton live births. Regression models were estimated to evaluate ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: We examine disparities in birth weight and gestational age by ethnic ancestry in 2000-2011 in eight South American countries.
    Methods: The sample included 60,480 singleton live births. Regression models were estimated to evaluate differences in birth outcomes by ethnic ancestry controlling for time trends.
    Results: Significant disparities were found in seven countries. In four countries-Brazil, Ecuador, Uruguay, and Venezuela-we found significant disparities in both low birth weight and preterm birth. Disparities in preterm birth alone were observed in Argentina, Bolivia, and Colombia. Several differences in continuous birth weight, gestational age, and fetal growth rate were also observed. There were no systematic patterns of disparities between the evaluated ethnic ancestry groups across the study countries, in that no racial/ethnic group consistently had the best or worst outcomes in all countries.
    Conclusions: Racial/ethnic disparities in infant health are common in several South American countries. Differences across countries suggest that racial/ethnic disparities are driven by social and economic mechanisms. Researchers and policymakers should acknowledge these disparities and develop research and policy programs to effectively target them.
    MeSH term(s) Birth Weight ; Ethnic Groups/statistics & numerical data ; Gestational Age ; Health Status Disparities ; Humans ; Infant, Low Birth Weight ; Infant, Newborn ; Premature Birth/ethnology ; South America/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2274130-6
    ISSN 1661-8564 ; 1661-8556
    ISSN (online) 1661-8564
    ISSN 1661-8556
    DOI 10.1007/s00038-014-0639-6
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  10. Article ; Online: The influence of nonprotein thiols on DNA damage induced by bleomycin in single human cells.

    Mira, Anabela / Gili, Juan A / Lopez-Larraza, Daniel M

    Journal of environmental pathology, toxicology and oncology : official organ of the International Society for Environmental Toxicology and Cancer

    2009  Volume 32, Issue 3, Page(s) 219–228

    Abstract: Nonprotein thiols are considered radioprotectors, preventing DNA damage by ionizing radiation. Because bleomycin (BLM) is a radiomimetic agent, it was proposed that thiols may prevent DNA damage produced by this antibiotic. However, results obtained with ...

    Abstract Nonprotein thiols are considered radioprotectors, preventing DNA damage by ionizing radiation. Because bleomycin (BLM) is a radiomimetic agent, it was proposed that thiols may prevent DNA damage produced by this antibiotic. However, results obtained with treatments combining thiols and BLM in living cells are contradictory. The goal of this study was to analyze the DNA damage induced by BLM and the influence of 3 nonprotein thiols of different electrical charges and chemical compositions at the level of single cells (comet assay). We also studied the morphological signs of apoptosis produced by BLM in these same conditions. We found that all thiols potentiated DNA damage induced by BLM, most probably by reactivating the BLM complex once it generated free radicals. Cysteamine (positive) potentiated BLM action the most, glutathione (negative) potentiated this antibiotic the least, whereas cysteine had an intermediate effect compared with the other two.
    MeSH term(s) Antibiotics, Antineoplastic/pharmacology ; Apoptosis/drug effects ; Bleomycin/pharmacology ; Cell Line ; Cells, Cultured ; Comet Assay ; Cysteamine/pharmacology ; Cysteine/pharmacology ; DNA Damage/drug effects ; Glutathione/pharmacology ; Humans ; Lymphocytes/drug effects ; Sulfhydryl Compounds/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Antibiotics, Antineoplastic ; Sulfhydryl Compounds ; Bleomycin (11056-06-7) ; Cysteamine (5UX2SD1KE2) ; Glutathione (GAN16C9B8O) ; Cysteine (K848JZ4886)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-01-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 441790-2
    ISSN 2162-6537 ; 0731-8898 ; 0146-4779
    ISSN (online) 2162-6537
    ISSN 0731-8898 ; 0146-4779
    DOI 10.1615/jenvironpatholtoxicoloncol.2013004670
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