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  1. Article ; Online: Neuroendoscopic Aspiration of Blood Clots in the Cerebral Aqueduct and Third Ventricle During Posterior Fossa Surgery in the Prone Position.

    Feletti, Alberto / Stanzani, Riccardo / Alicandri-Ciufelli, Matteo / Giliberto, Giuliano / Martinoni, Matteo / Pavesi, Giacomo

    Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)

    2018  Volume 17, Issue 2, Page(s) 143–148

    Abstract: Background: During surgery in the posterior fossa in the prone position, blood can sometimes fill the surgical field, due both to the less efficient venous drainage compared to the sitting position and the horizontally positioned surgical field itself. ... ...

    Abstract Background: During surgery in the posterior fossa in the prone position, blood can sometimes fill the surgical field, due both to the less efficient venous drainage compared to the sitting position and the horizontally positioned surgical field itself. In some cases, blood clots can wedge into the cerebral aqueduct and the third ventricle, and potentially cause acute hydrocephalus during the postoperative course.
    Objective: To illustrate a technique that can be used in these cases: the use of a flexible scope introduced through the opened roof of the fourth ventricle with a freehand technique allows the navigation of the fourth ventricle, the cerebral aqueduct, and the third ventricle in order to explore the cerebrospinal fluid pathways and eventually aspirate blood clots and surgical debris.
    Methods: We report on one patient affected by an ependymoma of the fourth ventricle, for whom we used a flexible neuroendoscope to explore and clear blood clots from the cerebral aqueduct and the third ventricle after the resection of the tumor in the prone position. Blood is aspirated with a syringe using the working channel of the scope as a sucker.
    Results: A large blood clot that was lying on the roof of the third ventricle was aspirated, setting the ventricle completely free. Other clots were aspirated from the right foramen of Monro and from the optic recess.
    Conclusion: We describe this novel technique, which represents a safe and efficient way to clear the surgical field at the end of posterior fossa surgery in the prone position. The unusual endoscopic visual perspective and instrument maneuvers are easily handled with proper neuroendoscopic training.
    MeSH term(s) Cerebral Aqueduct/pathology ; Cerebral Aqueduct/surgery ; Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms/surgery ; Cerebral Ventricles/pathology ; Cerebral Ventricles/surgery ; Ependymoma/surgery ; Fourth Ventricle/pathology ; Fourth Ventricle/surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neuroendoscopy/methods ; Postoperative Complications/prevention & control ; Third Ventricle/pathology ; Third Ventricle/surgery ; Thrombosis/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2767575-0
    ISSN 2332-4260 ; 2332-4252
    ISSN (online) 2332-4260
    ISSN 2332-4252
    DOI 10.1093/ons/opy324
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Anatomic and radiologic relationships of neck structures to cervical spine: implications for anterior surgical approaches.

    Alicandri-Ciufelli, Matteo / Fermi, Matteo / Molinari, Giulia / Cavazza Aggazzotti, Elisa / Billi, Anna Maria / Giliberto, Giuliano / Cavalleri, Francesca / Pavesi, Giacomo / Presutti, Livio

    Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale

    2021  Volume 40, Issue 4, Page(s) 248–253

    MeSH term(s) Cervical Vertebrae/diagnostic imaging ; Cervical Vertebrae/surgery ; Humans ; Neck/diagnostic imaging ; Neck/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-27
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604898-5
    ISSN 1827-675X ; 0392-100X
    ISSN (online) 1827-675X
    ISSN 0392-100X
    DOI 10.14639/0392-100X-N0503
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Brainstem cavernous malformations: anatomical, clinical, and surgical considerations.

    Giliberto, Giuliano / Lanzino, Desiree J / Diehn, Felix E / Factor, David / Flemming, Kelly D / Lanzino, Giuseppe

    Neurosurgical focus

    2010  Volume 29, Issue 3, Page(s) E9

    Abstract: Symptomatic brainstem cavernous malformations carry a high risk of permanent neurological deficit related to recurrent hemorrhage, which justifies aggressive management. Detailed knowledge of the microscopic and surface anatomy is important for ... ...

    Abstract Symptomatic brainstem cavernous malformations carry a high risk of permanent neurological deficit related to recurrent hemorrhage, which justifies aggressive management. Detailed knowledge of the microscopic and surface anatomy is important for understanding the clinical presentation, predicting possible surgical complications, and formulating an adequate surgical plan. In this article the authors review and illustrate the surgical and microscopic anatomy of the brainstem, provide anatomoclinical correlations, and illustrate a few clinical cases of cavernous malformations in the most common brainstem areas.
    MeSH term(s) Brain Stem/pathology ; Brain Stem/surgery ; Brain Stem Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Brain Stem Neoplasms/pathology ; Brain Stem Neoplasms/surgery ; Cerebral Hemorrhage/diagnosis ; Cerebral Hemorrhage/pathology ; Hemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous System/diagnosis ; Hemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous System/pathology ; Hemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous System/surgery ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Neurosurgical Procedures/methods ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2026589-X
    ISSN 1092-0684 ; 1092-0684
    ISSN (online) 1092-0684
    ISSN 1092-0684
    DOI 10.3171/2010.6.FOCUS10133
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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