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  1. Article ; Online: The asymmetric impact of financial development on ecological footprint in Pakistan

    Gill, Abid Rashid / Riaz, Rabbia / Ali, Minhaj

    Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2023 Mar., v. 30, no. 11 p.30755-30765

    2023  

    Abstract: The current research aims to investigate the impact of financial development on the ecological footprint in Pakistan from 1980 to 2018 by controlling economic growth, the square of economic growth, and energy consumption. The structural break unit root ... ...

    Abstract The current research aims to investigate the impact of financial development on the ecological footprint in Pakistan from 1980 to 2018 by controlling economic growth, the square of economic growth, and energy consumption. The structural break unit root test results show that all variables are stationary at first difference. The bound F-test for cointegration affirmed the indications of a long run connection between the parameters in the discussion. Moreover, we use the non-linear autoregressive distributed lag model to check the non-linear links in establishing the associations between financial development and ecological footprint. The outcomes suggest an asymmetric connection between financial development and ecological footprint because positive and negative shocks in financial development have different effects on ecological footprint. The findings reveal that the impact of the positive shock on financial development is negative but insignificant. Besides, the impact of the negative shock on financial development is positive and statistically significant. It implies that a 1% increase in the negative shock of financial development causes a 0.0877% rise in ecological footprint. The coefficient of economic growth is significant at a 1% level of significance. In the long run, a 0.4471% increase in ecological footprint is associated with a 1% increase in economic growth. However, the coefficient of the square of economic growth is negative but insignificant. Thus, the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis is not valid in Pakistan. Likewise, energy consumption positively affects the ecological footprint. The results of short run estimates correspond to the long run estimates. As a policy suggestion, the current study suggests expanding green financial development in Pakistan by emphasizing more on Sustainable Development Goals.
    Keywords ecological footprint ; energy ; environmental Kuznets curve ; issues and policy ; models ; sustainable development ; Pakistan
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-03
    Size p. 30755-30765.
    Publishing place Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1178791-0
    ISSN 1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
    ISSN (online) 1614-7499
    ISSN 0944-1344
    DOI 10.1007/s11356-022-24384-9
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: Analyzing the non-linear association between urbanization and ecological footprint: an empirical analysis.

    Arif, Muhammad / Gill, Abid Rashid / Ali, Minhaj

    Environmental science and pollution research international

    2023  Volume 30, Issue 50, Page(s) 109063–109076

    Abstract: Due to urbanization's substantial impact on economic development and environmental quality, particularly in emerging nations, the subject has attracted major attention in recent years. Urbanization increases infrastructure, transportation, and high ... ...

    Abstract Due to urbanization's substantial impact on economic development and environmental quality, particularly in emerging nations, the subject has attracted major attention in recent years. Urbanization increases infrastructure, transportation, and high energy consumption demand, leading to increased environmental degradation. Therefore, this study examines how urbanization has affected environmental degradation in Pakistan using yearly data from 1970 to 2020. A non-linear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) model is applied to study the asymmetric impact of urbanization on ecological footprint per capita. The results show that urbanization is asymmetrically associated with environmental degradation. Positive changes in urbanization led to increased environmental degradation, while negative changes in urbanization led to a decline in environmental degradation in Pakistan. Foreign direct investment and industrial production are positive and significant factors of environmental degradation, while trade openness and money supply are negatively linked with environmental degradation in Pakistan. Economic growth shows a positive link, while economic growth square shows a negative link with environmental degradation. These findings also confirm the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis in Pakistan. It is suggested that the urbanization threshold should be analyzed to determine where environmental degradation tends to decline, and less polluting technology and renewable energy resources should be encouraged to reduce environmental degradation in Pakistan.
    MeSH term(s) Urbanization ; Carbon Dioxide ; Economic Development ; Renewable Energy ; Industry
    Chemical Substances Carbon Dioxide (142M471B3J)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-28
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1178791-0
    ISSN 1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
    ISSN (online) 1614-7499
    ISSN 0944-1344
    DOI 10.1007/s11356-023-30012-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Information and communication technology, institutional quality, and environmental sustainability in ASEAN countries.

    Rehman, Saif Ur / Gill, Abid Rashid / Ali, Minhaj

    Environmental science and pollution research international

    2023  

    Abstract: Concerns regarding climate change pollution have remained critical in achieving sustainable development goals. However, countries are still having difficulty reducing environmental deterioration, requiring substantial attention. Hence, this study ... ...

    Abstract Concerns regarding climate change pollution have remained critical in achieving sustainable development goals. However, countries are still having difficulty reducing environmental deterioration, requiring substantial attention. Hence, this study evaluates the effect of information and communication technology (ICT), institutional quality, economic growth, and energy consumption on ecological footprint under the environment Kuznets curve (EKC) framework in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries from 1990 to 2018. Moreover, this study also checks the impact of an interaction term (ICT and institutional quality) on ecological footprint. We utilized cross-section dependence, cross-section unit root, and Westerlund's cointegration tests for the econometric investigation to check cross-section dependence, stationarity, and cointegration among parameters. For long and short run estimation, we used pooled mean group (PMG) estimator. PMG outcomes demonstrate that the ICT and institutional quality clean the environment by mitigating the ecological footprint. Further, the joint impact of ICT and institutional quality also moderate environmental degradation. Moreover, economic growth and energy consumption increase the ecological footprint. In addition, empirical outcomes also support the presence of the EKC hypothesis in ASEAN countries. The empirical outcomes suggest that environmental sustainability's sustainable development goal can be achieved through ICT innovation and diffusion and by improving the intuitional quality framework.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-29
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1178791-0
    ISSN 1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
    ISSN (online) 1614-7499
    ISSN 0944-1344
    DOI 10.1007/s11356-023-27219-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: The asymmetric impact of financial development on ecological footprint in Pakistan.

    Gill, Abid Rashid / Riaz, Rabbia / Ali, Minhaj

    Environmental science and pollution research international

    2022  Volume 30, Issue 11, Page(s) 30755–30765

    Abstract: The current research aims to investigate the impact of financial development on the ecological footprint in Pakistan from 1980 to 2018 by controlling economic growth, the square of economic growth, and energy consumption. The structural break unit root ... ...

    Abstract The current research aims to investigate the impact of financial development on the ecological footprint in Pakistan from 1980 to 2018 by controlling economic growth, the square of economic growth, and energy consumption. The structural break unit root test results show that all variables are stationary at first difference. The bound F-test for cointegration affirmed the indications of a long run connection between the parameters in the discussion. Moreover, we use the non-linear autoregressive distributed lag model to check the non-linear links in establishing the associations between financial development and ecological footprint. The outcomes suggest an asymmetric connection between financial development and ecological footprint because positive and negative shocks in financial development have different effects on ecological footprint. The findings reveal that the impact of the positive shock on financial development is negative but insignificant. Besides, the impact of the negative shock on financial development is positive and statistically significant. It implies that a 1% increase in the negative shock of financial development causes a 0.0877% rise in ecological footprint. The coefficient of economic growth is significant at a 1% level of significance. In the long run, a 0.4471% increase in ecological footprint is associated with a 1% increase in economic growth. However, the coefficient of the square of economic growth is negative but insignificant. Thus, the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis is not valid in Pakistan. Likewise, energy consumption positively affects the ecological footprint. The results of short run estimates correspond to the long run estimates. As a policy suggestion, the current study suggests expanding green financial development in Pakistan by emphasizing more on Sustainable Development Goals.
    MeSH term(s) Pakistan ; Carbon Dioxide/analysis ; Economic Development ; Policy
    Chemical Substances Carbon Dioxide (142M471B3J)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-28
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1178791-0
    ISSN 1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
    ISSN (online) 1614-7499
    ISSN 0944-1344
    DOI 10.1007/s11356-022-24384-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Is democracy enough to get early turn of the environmental Kuznets curve in ASEAN countries?

    Gill, Abid Rashid / Hassan, Sallahuddin / Viswanathan, K Kuperan

    Energy & environment. 2019 Dec., v. 30, no. 8

    2019  

    Abstract: This research article investigates the impact of democracy on peak turning point of the environmental Kuznets curve in the context of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries that have different levels of development and democracy. ... ...

    Abstract This research article investigates the impact of democracy on peak turning point of the environmental Kuznets curve in the context of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries that have different levels of development and democracy. For this purpose, time-series data for the period of 1980–2014 have been employed. The empirical findings support the existence of the environmental Kuznets curve for CO₂ emission in the ASEAN countries. It is also found that democracy measured by civil liberties delays the turning point of the environmental Kuznets curve and, therefore, increases the environmental cost of economic growth. The research output provides meaningful inputs to formulate an effective public policy for the protection of the environment in the ASEAN countries.
    Keywords carbon dioxide ; economic development ; environmental Kuznets curve ; environmental quality ; greenhouse gas emissions ; politics ; public policy ; time series analysis
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-12
    Size p. 1491-1505.
    Publishing place SAGE Publications
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1033480-4
    ISSN 2048-4070 ; 0958-305X
    ISSN (online) 2048-4070
    ISSN 0958-305X
    DOI 10.1177/0958305X19851349
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article: Moderating role of financial development in environmental Kuznets: a case study of Malaysia

    Gill, Abid Rashid / Haseeb, Muhammad / Hassan, Sallahuddin

    Environmental science and pollution research international. 2019 Nov., v. 26, no. 33

    2019  

    Abstract: This research article aims to investigate the moderating role of financial development in Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) in the context of Malaysia for the period 1970–2016. As the time series variables are integrated of different order therefore, ... ...

    Abstract This research article aims to investigate the moderating role of financial development in Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) in the context of Malaysia for the period 1970–2016. As the time series variables are integrated of different order therefore, Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model has been employed to estimate the long-run equilibrium relationship among the variables. The results indicate that EKC does exist for Malaysia and financial development has negative impact on carbon emission. Moreover, financial development is found to have significant moderating impact on income environment relation. More financial development brings early turning point of the EKC. The results recommend that financial development can be used as one of the policy measures to reduce the environmental cost of economic growth in Malaysia.
    Keywords carbon ; case studies ; economic development ; environmental Kuznets curve ; income ; issues and policy ; models ; time series analysis ; Malaysia
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-11
    Size p. 34468-34478.
    Publishing place Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1178791-0
    ISSN 1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
    ISSN (online) 1614-7499
    ISSN 0944-1344
    DOI 10.1007/s11356-019-06565-1
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article ; Online: Moderating role of financial development in environmental Kuznets: a case study of Malaysia.

    Gill, Abid Rashid / Hassan, Sallahuddin / Haseeb, Muhammad

    Environmental science and pollution research international

    2019  Volume 26, Issue 33, Page(s) 34468–34478

    Abstract: This research article aims to investigate the moderating role of financial development in Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) in the context of Malaysia for the period 1970-2016. As the time series variables are integrated of different order therefore, ... ...

    Abstract This research article aims to investigate the moderating role of financial development in Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) in the context of Malaysia for the period 1970-2016. As the time series variables are integrated of different order therefore, Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model has been employed to estimate the long-run equilibrium relationship among the variables. The results indicate that EKC does exist for Malaysia and financial development has negative impact on carbon emission. Moreover, financial development is found to have significant moderating impact on income environment relation. More financial development brings early turning point of the EKC. The results recommend that financial development can be used as one of the policy measures to reduce the environmental cost of economic growth in Malaysia.
    MeSH term(s) Carbon Dioxide/analysis ; Economic Development ; Environmental Pollution/statistics & numerical data ; Income ; Malaysia
    Chemical Substances Carbon Dioxide (142M471B3J)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-10-22
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1178791-0
    ISSN 1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
    ISSN (online) 1614-7499
    ISSN 0944-1344
    DOI 10.1007/s11356-019-06565-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: A test of environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) for carbon emission and potential of renewable energy to reduce green house gases (GHG) in Malaysia

    Gill, AbidRashid / Kuperan K. Viswanathan / Sallahuddin Hassan

    Environment, development and sustainability. 2018 June, v. 20, no. 3

    2018  

    Abstract: This study investigates the presence of environmental kuznets curve (EKC) for green house gases (GHG) measured by CO2 emission in Malaysia for the period 1970 to 2011. The study also examines the potential of the renewable source of energy to contain GHG. ...

    Abstract This study investigates the presence of environmental kuznets curve (EKC) for green house gases (GHG) measured by CO2 emission in Malaysia for the period 1970 to 2011. The study also examines the potential of the renewable source of energy to contain GHG. The long-run significant positive coefficient of GDP indicates that the GHG are increasing with economic growth while the insignificant coefficient on GDP square rejects the EKC transition. These results indicate a high GDP level for the EKC turning point for Malaysia. Therefore, it can be stated that only economic growth cannot reverse the environmental degradation in Malaysia. The government should have to come up with some policy measures to achieve CO2 emission reduction targets that Malaysia has pledged to achieve in Paris Submit (2015). The renewable energy production is found to have significant negative effect on CO2 emission. So government should focus on the renewable source of energy production and should frame a special policy for renewable energy production.
    Keywords carbon ; carbon dioxide ; economic development ; energy ; environmental degradation ; greenhouse gas emissions ; greenhouse gases ; issues and policy ; renewable energy sources ; Malaysia
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2018-06
    Size p. 1103-1114.
    Publishing place Springer Netherlands
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1438730-x
    ISSN 1387-585X
    ISSN 1387-585X
    DOI 10.1007/s10668-017-9929-5
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article ; Online: Is environmental Kuznets curve still relevant?

    Gill, Abid Rashid / Hassan, Sallahuddin / Viswanathan, Kuperan K

    International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy : IJEEP Vol. 7, No. 1 , p. 156-165

    2017  Volume 7, Issue 1, Page(s) 156–165

    Author's details Abid Rashid Gill, Kuperan K. Viswanathan, Sallahuddin Hassan
    Keywords Environment Degradation ; Sustainable Development ; Local and Global Pollutants ; Green Technologies ; Pareto Efficient
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource
    Publisher EconJournals
    Publishing place Mersin
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2632577-9
    ISSN 2146-4553
    ISSN 2146-4553
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  10. Article ; Online: Assessment of the environmental kuznets curve within EU-27: Steps toward environmental sustainability (1990-2019).

    Mohammed, Safwan / Gill, Abid Rashid / Ghosal, Kaushik / Al-Dalahmeh, Main / Alsafadi, Karam / Szabó, Szilárd / Oláh, Judit / Alkerdi, Ali / Ocwa, Akasairi / Harsanyi, Endre

    Environmental science and ecotechnology

    2023  Volume 18, Page(s) 100312

    Abstract: Reducing environmental pollution is a critical goal in global environmental economics and economic development. The European Union (EU) faces environmental challenges due to its development activities. Here we present a comprehensive approach to assess ... ...

    Abstract Reducing environmental pollution is a critical goal in global environmental economics and economic development. The European Union (EU) faces environmental challenges due to its development activities. Here we present a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of carbon dioxide (CO
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-19
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2666-4984
    ISSN (online) 2666-4984
    DOI 10.1016/j.ese.2023.100312
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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