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  1. Article ; Online: Covid-19: Self-isolation is the weakest link in stopping transmission.

    Gill, Michael

    BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    2021  Volume 372, Page(s) n455

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Humans ; Patient Isolation ; Quarantine ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1362901-3
    ISSN 1756-1833 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    ISSN (online) 1756-1833
    ISSN 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    DOI 10.1136/bmj.n455
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Ua VI Zs.10: Show issues Location:
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  2. Article ; Online: Bias-Based Bullying in California Schools: The Impact of the 2016 Election Cycle.

    Gill, Monique / Govier, Diana

    Journal of interpersonal violence

    2023  Volume 38, Issue 15-16, Page(s) 8946–8968

    Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine the trends in bias-based bullying between 2013 and 2019 among California youth overall and by type of bias-based bullying and explore the extent to which Trump's announcement of his candidacy for U.S. President in ... ...

    Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine the trends in bias-based bullying between 2013 and 2019 among California youth overall and by type of bias-based bullying and explore the extent to which Trump's announcement of his candidacy for U.S. President in June 2015 impacted these bullying outcomes. We pooled the student-level survey data from multiple waves of the California Healthy Kids Survey. The final study sample included 2,817,487 middle- and high-school students (48.3% female, 47.9% male, and 3.7% not reported). We examined five specific types of bias-based bullying and any bias-based bullying overall. We employed logistic regression and calculated odds ratios to compare differences in the odds of bias-based bullying before and after Trump announced his candidacy for U.S. President. Between 2013 and 2019, approximately one in four students reported experiencing at least one type of bias-based bullying, based on race, ethnicity, or national origin being the most commonly reported. Trump's announcement for candidacy was inconsistently associated with differences in the odds of bias-based bullying. Counties in which a higher proportion of the electorate voted for Trump had slightly higher odds of bullying for any bias-based bullying and for all specific types of bias-based bullying. Findings highlight the need for a commitment to protecting students from bullying regardless of their identity. Public health and education researchers and practitioners should draw on our growing understanding of the different dimensions of bullying in designing, implementing, and evaluating intervention approaches that address bias-based bullying, a particularly important cause given the growing polarization in the United States and the increasing salience of identity in the lead-up to and since the 2016 and 2020 elections.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Humans ; Male ; Female ; United States ; Bullying ; Schools ; Ethnicity ; Students ; California ; Crime Victims
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2028900-5
    ISSN 1552-6518 ; 0886-2605
    ISSN (online) 1552-6518
    ISSN 0886-2605
    DOI 10.1177/08862605231162650
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Dr. Margaret A. Newman Center for Nursing Theory: Resources for Students.

    Gill, Marie / Wynja, Kayla

    Research and theory for nursing practice

    2023  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2083159-6
    ISSN 1945-7286 ; 1541-6577 ; 0889-7182
    ISSN (online) 1945-7286
    ISSN 1541-6577 ; 0889-7182
    DOI 10.1891/RTNP-2023-0098
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.B 3039: Show issues Location:
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  4. Article ; Online: Seeking evidence and explanation signals religious and scientific commitments.

    Gill, Maureen / Lombrozo, Tania

    Cognition

    2023  Volume 238, Page(s) 105496

    Abstract: Who is more committed to science: the person who learns about a scientific consensus and doesn't ask questions, or the person who learns about a scientific consensus and decides to pursue further inquiry? Who exhibits greater commitment to religious ... ...

    Abstract Who is more committed to science: the person who learns about a scientific consensus and doesn't ask questions, or the person who learns about a scientific consensus and decides to pursue further inquiry? Who exhibits greater commitment to religious teachings: the person who accepts doctrine without question, or the person who seeks further evidence and explanations? Across three experiments (N = 801) we investigate the inferences drawn about an individual on the basis of their epistemic behavior - in particular, their decision to pursue or forgo further inquiry (evidence or explanation) about scientific or religious claims. We find that the decision to pursue further inquiry (about science or religion) is taken to signal greater commitment to science and to truth, as well as trustworthiness and good moral character (Studies 1-3). This is true even in the case of claims regarding controversial science topics, such as anthropogenic climate change (Study 3). In contrast, the decision to forgo further inquiry is taken to signal greater commitment to religion, but only when the claim under consideration contains religious content (Study 1-3). These findings shed light on perceived scientific and religious norms in our predominantly American and Christian sample, as well as the rich social inferences drawn on the basis of epistemic behavior.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; United States ; Religion ; Morals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-27
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1499940-7
    ISSN 1873-7838 ; 0010-0277
    ISSN (online) 1873-7838
    ISSN 0010-0277
    DOI 10.1016/j.cognition.2023.105496
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Bridging the gap between science and food policy: nutrition as a driver of policy drawing on Scotland as a case study.

    Gill, Margaret / Fowler, Kieran / Scott, E Marian

    The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society

    2024  , Page(s) 1–6

    Abstract: Access to adequate food is one of the Human Rights set out in international law and hence its delivery (through policy) is the role of government. 'Food policy' cannot be the role of a single government department, however, since regulations must take ... ...

    Abstract Access to adequate food is one of the Human Rights set out in international law and hence its delivery (through policy) is the role of government. 'Food policy' cannot be the role of a single government department, however, since regulations must take care of public goods (e.g. public health and protecting the natural environment) while also creating an economic environment attractive to private sector participation. From the mid-20
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 391142-1
    ISSN 1475-2719 ; 0029-6651
    ISSN (online) 1475-2719
    ISSN 0029-6651
    DOI 10.1017/S002966512400003X
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Ue I Zs.179: Show issues Location:
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  6. Article: Platelet Refractoriness in a Pediatric ECMO Patient: A Case Report.

    Gill, Martin

    The journal of extra-corporeal technology

    2019  Volume 51, Issue 2, Page(s) 83–87

    Abstract: Thrombocytopenia is a life-threatening condition, the severity of which is exacerbated further if the patient requires anticoagulation and is refractory to platelet transfusion. This is the first report of an infant undergoing extracorporeal support with ...

    Abstract Thrombocytopenia is a life-threatening condition, the severity of which is exacerbated further if the patient requires anticoagulation and is refractory to platelet transfusion. This is the first report of an infant undergoing extracorporeal support with immune-mediated platelet refractoriness. A 19-month-old girl, with a complex cardiac history, required extracorporeal support because of deterioration 8 days post-cardiac surgery. The child suffered from ongoing thrombocytopenia, unresponsive to multiple platelet transfusions. An incremental rise in the platelet count was achieved following transfusion of human leukocyte antigen-matched platelets, although this was unsuccessful with subsequent transfusions of matched platelets. Following 7 days on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), without cardiac improvement and likely poor prognosis, treatment was withdrawn and the patient died. The management of immune-mediated platelet refractoriness, in an anticoagulated patient on ECMO, requires early diagnosis and timely intervention to achieve a good outcome for the child. An understanding of the condition and a multidisciplinary approach to its treatment will assist in effective direction of medical therapy.
    MeSH term(s) Blood Coagulation ; Blood Transfusion ; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Platelet Count ; Platelet Transfusion ; Thrombocytopenia
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 390977-3
    ISSN 0022-1058
    ISSN 0022-1058
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.B 2148: Show issues Location:
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  7. Book ; Online: Using regional relaxation experiments to understand the development of errors in the Asian Summer Monsoon

    Martin, Gill M. / Rodriguez, Jose M.

    eISSN:

    2024  

    Abstract: We describe the use of regional relaxation (“nudging”) experiments carried out in initialised hindcasts to shed light on the contribution from particular regions to the errors developing in the Asian Summer Monsoon. Results so far confirm previous ... ...

    Abstract We describe the use of regional relaxation (“nudging”) experiments carried out in initialised hindcasts to shed light on the contribution from particular regions to the errors developing in the Asian Summer Monsoon. Results so far confirm previous hypotheses that errors in the Maritime Continent region contribute substantially to the East Asia Summer Monsoon (EASM) circulation errors through their effects on the Western North Pacific Subtropical High. Locally forced errors over the Indian region also contribute to the EASM errors. Errors arising over the Maritime Continent region also affect the circulation and sea surface temperatures in the Equatorial Indian Ocean region, contributing to a persistent error pattern resembling a positive Indian Ocean Dipole phase. This is associated with circulation errors over India and the strengthening and extension of the westerly jet across southeast Asia and the South China Sea into the Western Pacific, thereby affecting the ASM circulation and rainfall patterns as a whole. However, errors developing rapidly in the deeper equatorial Indian Ocean, apparently independently of the atmosphere errors, are also contributing to this bias pattern. Preliminary analysis of nudging increments over the Maritime Continent region suggests that these errors may at least partly be related to deficiencies in the convection and boundary layer parametrisations.
    Subject code 551 ; 950
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-09
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Prologue to the Forum: Speech and Language Tele-Intervention: The Future Is Now.

    Frizelle, Pauline / McGill, Megann

    Language, speech, and hearing services in schools

    2022  Volume 53, Issue 2, Page(s) 233–236

    Abstract: Purpose: This prologue introduces the : Conclusion: Although there are some logistical challenges, established treatments such as those targeting morphosyntax as well as communication partner training can be adapted for successful delivery online. In ...

    Abstract Purpose: This prologue introduces the
    Conclusion: Although there are some logistical challenges, established treatments such as those targeting morphosyntax as well as communication partner training can be adapted for successful delivery online. In addition, the forum supports the delivery of an app-based articulation-focused intervention. SLPs report a number of challenges in relation to adapting and delivering interventions through telepractice, and parents express concerns in relation to SLPs' online evaluation of complex speech sound difficulties for children born with cleft lip and palate. Finally, using the principles of Minimal Intervention Needed for Change, a systematic approach to the adaptation of evidence-based interventions for online delivery, is outlined.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Cleft Lip ; Cleft Palate ; Humans ; Language ; Speech ; Speech-Language Pathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2067619-0
    ISSN 1558-9129 ; 0161-1461
    ISSN (online) 1558-9129
    ISSN 0161-1461
    DOI 10.1044/2022_LSHSS-21-00188
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Self-testing for asymptomatic non-contacts using rapid antigen tests-is this leading to a cost effective reduction in infection transmission?

    Raffle, Angela E / Gill, Mike

    BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    2022  Volume 376, Page(s) o445

    MeSH term(s) Asymptomatic Infections ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Serological Testing/methods ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Self-Testing
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1362901-3
    ISSN 1756-1833 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    ISSN (online) 1756-1833
    ISSN 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    DOI 10.1136/bmj.o445
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Ua VI Zs.10: Show issues Location:
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  10. Article: The Determination of Sucrose Content in Maple Sap Using Time-Domain Magnetic Resonance.

    Gill, Michael / Newling, Benedict

    Sugar tech : an international journal of sugar crops & related industries

    2022  Volume 24, Issue 3, Page(s) 882–889

    Abstract: The natural variation of sucrose concentration in maple tree sap is investigated using time-domain magnetic resonance (MR). The current study, which includes a concise introduction to the relevant MR properties, is a demonstration of principle showing ... ...

    Abstract The natural variation of sucrose concentration in maple tree sap is investigated using time-domain magnetic resonance (MR). The current study, which includes a concise introduction to the relevant MR properties, is a demonstration of principle showing how the relaxation time constant
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-14
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2433394-3
    ISSN 0974-0740 ; 0972-1525
    ISSN (online) 0974-0740
    ISSN 0972-1525
    DOI 10.1007/s12355-022-01116-4
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