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  1. Article ; Online: DARTs point the way forward in AML.

    Gill, Saar

    Blood

    2021  Volume 137, Issue 6, Page(s) 720–721

    MeSH term(s) Antibodies, Bispecific ; Humans ; Immunologic Factors ; Immunotherapy ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Bispecific ; Immunologic Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 80069-7
    ISSN 1528-0020 ; 0006-4971
    ISSN (online) 1528-0020
    ISSN 0006-4971
    DOI 10.1182/blood.2020009020
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Hypoimmune cells resist rejection in monkeys.

    Borrero Borrego, Asuncion / Gill, Saar

    Nature biotechnology

    2023  Volume 42, Issue 3, Page(s) 380–382

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Transplantation, Homologous ; Macaca fascicularis ; Graft Rejection
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1311932-1
    ISSN 1546-1696 ; 1087-0156
    ISSN (online) 1546-1696
    ISSN 1087-0156
    DOI 10.1038/s41587-023-02013-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Good CARMA: Turning bad tumor-resident myeloid cells good with chimeric antigen receptor macrophages.

    Snyder, Christopher M / Gill, Saar I

    Immunological reviews

    2023  Volume 320, Issue 1, Page(s) 236–249

    Abstract: In religious philosophy, the concept of karma represents the effect of one's past and present actions on one's future. Macrophages are highly plastic cells with myriad roles in health and disease. In the setting of cancer, macrophages are among the most ... ...

    Abstract In religious philosophy, the concept of karma represents the effect of one's past and present actions on one's future. Macrophages are highly plastic cells with myriad roles in health and disease. In the setting of cancer, macrophages are among the most plentiful members of the immune microenvironment where they generally support tumor growth and restrain antitumor immunity. However, macrophages are not necessarily born bad. Macrophages or their immediate progenitors, monocytes, are induced to traffic to the tumor microenvironment (TME) and during this process they are polarized toward a tumor-promoting phenotype. Efforts to deplete or repolarize tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) for therapeutic benefit in cancer have to date disappointed. By contrast, genetic engineering of macrophages followed by their transit into the TME may allow these impressionable cells to mend their ways. In this review, we summarize and discuss recent advances in the genetic engineering of macrophages for the treatment of cancer.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Receptors, Chimeric Antigen/genetics ; Macrophages ; Neoplasms ; Myeloid Cells/pathology ; Monocytes ; Tumor Microenvironment ; Immunotherapy, Adoptive
    Chemical Substances Receptors, Chimeric Antigen
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 391796-4
    ISSN 1600-065X ; 0105-2896
    ISSN (online) 1600-065X
    ISSN 0105-2896
    DOI 10.1111/imr.13231
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

    Cummins, Katherine / Gill, Saar

    Hematology/oncology clinics of North America

    2023  Volume 37, Issue 6, Page(s) 1125–1147

    Abstract: Up to 30% of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who undergo chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy have evidence of response, although trials are highly heterogeneous. These responses are rarely deep or durable. CD123, CD33, and CLL-1 ... ...

    Abstract Up to 30% of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who undergo chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy have evidence of response, although trials are highly heterogeneous. These responses are rarely deep or durable. CD123, CD33, and CLL-1 have emerged as the most common targets for CAR T cells in AML. CAR T cells against myeloid antigens cause myeloablation as well as cytokine release syndrome, although neurotoxicity is rarely seen. Future efforts should focus on AML-specific antigen discovery or engineering, and on further enhancing the activity of CAR T cells.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 93115-9
    ISSN 1558-1977 ; 0889-8588
    ISSN (online) 1558-1977
    ISSN 0889-8588
    DOI 10.1016/j.hoc.2023.06.004
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: CAR T cells engage in anticancer martial arts.

    Gill, Saar

    Science translational medicine

    2018  Volume 9, Issue 373

    Abstract: A clever redesign of the chimeric antigen receptor T cell concept turns a cancer-mediated immunosuppressive cytokine into a growth signal. ...

    Abstract A clever redesign of the chimeric antigen receptor T cell concept turns a cancer-mediated immunosuppressive cytokine into a growth signal.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Immunotherapy, Adoptive ; Martial Arts ; Pancreatic Neoplasms ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell ; Receptors, Chimeric Antigen ; T-Lymphocytes ; Tumor Microenvironment
    Chemical Substances Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell ; Receptors, Chimeric Antigen
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-02-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2518854-9
    ISSN 1946-6242 ; 1946-6234
    ISSN (online) 1946-6242
    ISSN 1946-6234
    DOI 10.1126/scitranslmed.aal4996
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Epigenetic engineering empowers T cells.

    Tandel, Jayesh V / Gill, Saar I

    Blood

    2022  Volume 139, Issue 14, Page(s) 2091–2092

    MeSH term(s) Epigenesis, Genetic ; Epigenomics ; T-Lymphocytes
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 80069-7
    ISSN 1528-0020 ; 0006-4971
    ISSN (online) 1528-0020
    ISSN 0006-4971
    DOI 10.1182/blood.2021015016
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: How close are we to CAR T-cell therapy for AML?

    Gill, Saar I

    Best practice & research. Clinical haematology

    2019  Volume 32, Issue 4, Page(s) 101104

    Abstract: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has thus far been elusive, in part owing to the absence of truly AML-specific surface antigens, making AML difficult to target. However, progress has been made toward the use ...

    Abstract Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has thus far been elusive, in part owing to the absence of truly AML-specific surface antigens, making AML difficult to target. However, progress has been made toward the use of CAR T-cell therapy in this disease, prompting the topic of this paper. Discussion and clinical examples of potential solutions to creating a safe and effective CAR T cell for AML include: (1) Decreasing the potency or activity of CAR T cells to enhance the therapeutic window; (2) Using transient or depletable CAR T cells as part of pre-transplant conditioning; and (3) Using a gene-edited allogeneic donor hematopoietic stem cell transplant in order to allow safe and protracted anti-AML CAR T-cell function.
    MeSH term(s) Allografts ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ; Humans ; Immunotherapy, Adoptive ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/therapy ; Receptors, Chimeric Antigen/therapeutic use ; Transplantation Conditioning
    Chemical Substances Receptors, Chimeric Antigen
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-10-18
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2048027-1
    ISSN 1532-1924 ; 1521-6926
    ISSN (online) 1532-1924
    ISSN 1521-6926
    DOI 10.1016/j.beha.2019.101104
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Good CARMA: Turning bad tumor‐resident myeloid cells good with chimeric antigen receptor macrophages

    Snyder, Christopher M. / Gill, Saar I.

    Immunological Reviews. 2023 Nov., v. 320, no. 1 p.236-249

    2023  

    Abstract: In religious philosophy, the concept of karma represents the effect of one's past and present actions on one's future. Macrophages are highly plastic cells with myriad roles in health and disease. In the setting of cancer, macrophages are among the most ... ...

    Abstract In religious philosophy, the concept of karma represents the effect of one's past and present actions on one's future. Macrophages are highly plastic cells with myriad roles in health and disease. In the setting of cancer, macrophages are among the most plentiful members of the immune microenvironment where they generally support tumor growth and restrain antitumor immunity. However, macrophages are not necessarily born bad. Macrophages or their immediate progenitors, monocytes, are induced to traffic to the tumor microenvironment (TME) and during this process they are polarized toward a tumor‐promoting phenotype. Efforts to deplete or repolarize tumor‐associated macrophages (TAM) for therapeutic benefit in cancer have to date disappointed. By contrast, genetic engineering of macrophages followed by their transit into the TME may allow these impressionable cells to mend their ways. In this review, we summarize and discuss recent advances in the genetic engineering of macrophages for the treatment of cancer.
    Keywords antigens ; immunity ; macrophages ; monocytes ; neoplasms ; phenotype ; philosophy ; therapeutics
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-11
    Size p. 236-249.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note REVIEW
    ZDB-ID 391796-4
    ISSN 1600-065X ; 0105-2896
    ISSN (online) 1600-065X
    ISSN 0105-2896
    DOI 10.1111/imr.13231
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article ; Online: Monkey business: Repurposing a protein from the simian immunodeficiency virus to enhance cytotoxic chemotherapy.

    Gill, Saar

    Science translational medicine

    2017  Volume 9, Issue 375

    Abstract: Cytarabine activity in acute myeloid leukemia blasts can be augmented by degrading the expression of a critical hydrolase. ...

    Abstract Cytarabine activity in acute myeloid leukemia blasts can be augmented by degrading the expression of a critical hydrolase.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cytarabine ; Hematologic Neoplasms ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute ; SAM Domain and HD Domain-Containing Protein 1 ; Simian Immunodeficiency Virus
    Chemical Substances Cytarabine (04079A1RDZ) ; SAM Domain and HD Domain-Containing Protein 1 (EC 3.1.5.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-02-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2518854-9
    ISSN 1946-6242 ; 1946-6234
    ISSN (online) 1946-6242
    ISSN 1946-6234
    DOI 10.1126/scitranslmed.aam6051
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: CAR T-Cell Therapy in Hematologic Malignancies: Clinical Role, Toxicity, and Unanswered Questions.

    Gill, Saar / Brudno, Jennifer N

    American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting

    2021  Volume 41, Page(s) 1–20

    Abstract: At the time of writing, five anti-CD19 CAR T-cell products are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for seven different indications in lymphoid malignancies, including B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, pediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic ... ...

    Abstract At the time of writing, five anti-CD19 CAR T-cell products are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for seven different indications in lymphoid malignancies, including B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, pediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and multiple myeloma. CAR T cells for chronic lymphocytic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, and less common malignancies such as T-cell lymphomas and Hodgkin lymphoma are being tested in early-phase clinical trials worldwide. The purpose of this overview is to describe the current landscape of CAR T cells in hematologic malignancies, outline their outcomes and toxicities, and explain the outstanding questions that remain to be addressed.
    MeSH term(s) Antigens, CD19 ; Humans ; Immunotherapy, Adoptive ; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/therapy ; Lymphoma, B-Cell/therapy ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
    Chemical Substances Antigens, CD19 ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2431126-1
    ISSN 1548-8756 ; 1548-8748
    ISSN (online) 1548-8756
    ISSN 1548-8748
    DOI 10.1200/EDBK_320085
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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