Article ; Online: Dendritic Cell Metabolism and Function in Tumors.
2019 Volume 40, Issue 8, Page(s) 699–718
Abstract: Dendritic cells (DCs) are fundamental for the initiation and maintenance of immune responses against malignant cells. Despite the unique potential of DCs to elicit robust anticancer immunity, the tumor microenvironment poses a variety of challenges that ... ...
Abstract | Dendritic cells (DCs) are fundamental for the initiation and maintenance of immune responses against malignant cells. Despite the unique potential of DCs to elicit robust anticancer immunity, the tumor microenvironment poses a variety of challenges that hinder competent DC function and consequently inhibit the development of protective immune responses. Here, we discuss recent studies uncovering new molecular pathways and metabolic programs that tumors manipulate in DCs to disturb their homeostasis and evade immune control. We also examine certain state-of-the-art strategies that seek to improve DC function and elicit antitumor responses in hosts with cancer. Understanding and modulating DC metabolism and activity within tumors might help improve the efficacy of T cell-centric immunotherapies. |
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MeSH term(s) | Amino Acids/metabolism ; Animals ; Cellular Reprogramming ; Dendritic Cells/immunology ; Dendritic Cells/metabolism ; Disease Susceptibility/immunology ; Energy Metabolism ; Glycolysis ; Humans ; Immunomodulation ; Lipid Metabolism ; Mice ; Neoplasms/etiology ; Neoplasms/metabolism ; Neoplasms/pathology ; Nitric Oxide/metabolism ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II/metabolism ; Oxidative Stress ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/metabolism ; Tumor Microenvironment/immunology |
Chemical Substances | Amino Acids ; Nitric Oxide (31C4KY9ESH) ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II (EC 1.14.13.39) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2019-07-10 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 2036831-8 |
ISSN | 1471-4981 ; 1471-4906 |
ISSN (online) | 1471-4981 |
ISSN | 1471-4906 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.it.2019.06.004 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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