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  1. Article ; Online: Delineation of the healthy rabbit duodenum by immunohistochemistry - A short communication.

    Meier Bürgisser, Gabriella / Heuberger, Dorothea M / Giovanoli, Pietro / Calcagni, Maurizio / Buschmann, Johanna

    Acta histochemica

    2024  Volume 126, Issue 2, Page(s) 152136

    Abstract: The duodenum acts as a vital organ that performs fundamental physiological functions like digestion and nutrient absorption. Situated in the lower abdomen, the duodenum is located between the stomach and the jejunum. Usually, the duodenum is divided into ...

    Abstract The duodenum acts as a vital organ that performs fundamental physiological functions like digestion and nutrient absorption. Situated in the lower abdomen, the duodenum is located between the stomach and the jejunum. Usually, the duodenum is divided into four anatomical portions. We here compare paraffin embedded and cryosections of the healthy rabbit duodenum for research purposes. This analysis evaluates the differential outcomes resulting from the application of these fixation methodologies in conjunction with immunohistochemical assays targeting extracellular matrix markers collagen I, collagen III, fibronectin, α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), and proliferation marker ki67 as well as inflammatory marker PAR-2. Subsequent recommendations are provided based on our findings. Furthermore, the advantage of an antigen retrieval step in immunohistochemical labelling of paraffin sections was demonstrated and confirmed with an isotype negative control. Basic classical histological stainings as HE, GT and elastin were also performed. Comparison of different stainings and labellings was performed in serial sections, showing that adjacent to the circular muscle of the duodenum, the connective tissue was composed of collagen I and fibronectin, while the artery and vein walls were predominantly α-SMA positive. Moreover, PAR-2 immunohistochemical staining was performed, where particularly a type of gland adjacent to Brunner's glands showed prominent PAR-2 positive areas, while the Brunner's glands themselves were PAR-2 negative. Proliferating ki67 positive cells facing the lumen were highly abundant in all kinds of glands except for the Brunner's glands. This effort serves to furnish the research community with reference imagery pertinent to scientists opting for the rabbit duodenum model. The diversity of staining techniques employed herein establishes a foundational repository of images, primed for comparative analysis against pathological conditions. Furthermore, these images hold the potential to illustrate inter-species variations. For instance, they can be juxtaposed against murine or rat intestinal tracts, or even offer insights into the human context.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Rabbits ; Animals ; Mice ; Rats ; Fibronectins ; Immunohistochemistry ; Ki-67 Antigen ; Duodenum ; Collagen Type I
    Chemical Substances Fibronectins ; Ki-67 Antigen ; Collagen Type I
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-31
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 77-2
    ISSN 1618-0372 ; 0065-1281
    ISSN (online) 1618-0372
    ISSN 0065-1281
    DOI 10.1016/j.acthis.2024.152136
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Book ; Thesis: Der Einfluß von Ozon auf die körperliche Leistungsfähigkeit

    Giovanoli, Pietro

    1992  

    Author's details vorgelegt von Pietro Giovanoli
    Size 108 Bl. : graph. Darst.
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Book ; Thesis
    Thesis / German Habilitation thesis Zürich, Univ., Diss., 1992
    HBZ-ID HT004288236
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  3. Article ; Online: Complications arising from aesthetic surgery procedures in foreign countries and Switzerland.

    Hummel, Carmen E / Klein, Holger J / Giovanoli, Pietro / Lindenblatt, Nicole

    Swiss medical weekly

    2023  Volume 153, Page(s) 40077

    Abstract: Background: Cosmetic surgery tourism has increased in popularity in recent years, with arising complications and post-operative follow-up care often managed in the client's home country, thereby burdening the Swiss health care system.: Methods: We ... ...

    Abstract Background: Cosmetic surgery tourism has increased in popularity in recent years, with arising complications and post-operative follow-up care often managed in the client's home country, thereby burdening the Swiss health care system.
    Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients with complications after cosmetic surgeries abroad and in Switzerland who were treated at the University Hospital Zurich between 2015 and 2019. Data were collected from medical records and reviewed for patient characteristics, procedures, complications, and treatment modalities.
    Results: A total of 228 patients (207 females and 21 males) were identified with female mean age of 40.9±12.0 years and male mean age of 34.3±8.9 years. Most complications were observed for procedures performed in Europe (69%) with only thirty-six patients (16%) experiencing complications due to a procedure undertaken in Switzerland. Breast surgery was the most frequently performed procedure (60%), followed by body contouring (17%) and facial surgery (12%). The most common complications occurring after surgeries abroad were pain and discomfort (19%) as well as aesthetic dissatisfaction (18%), followed by wound breakdown (14%) and infection (11%). Most patients (76%) were treated as outpatients and the treatment of all patients over the observed period cost the healthcare system $ 795,574.
    Conclusions: There is an ongoing trend of cosmetic surgery tourism leading to an increasing number of patients with complications requiring aftercare in Switzerland. In contrast to previous research, more men are seeking cosmetic surgery abroad and the most common complications, such as wound healing disorders and infection, descreased in favor of aethetic dissatisfaction, possibly indicating ameliorated patient aftercare abroad.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Switzerland/epidemiology ; Surgery, Plastic ; Retrospective Studies ; Medical Tourism ; Postoperative Complications/epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications/etiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2036179-8
    ISSN 1424-3997 ; 1424-7860
    ISSN (online) 1424-3997
    ISSN 1424-7860
    DOI 10.57187/smw.2023.40077
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: The Multiple Rib Osteomyocutaneous Split Latissimus Dorsi Flap for Calvarial Reconstruction: Indication, Operative Technique, and Review of Literature.

    Klein, Holger J / Giovanoli, Pietro / Schweizer, Riccardo

    The Journal of craniofacial surgery

    2022  Volume 33, Issue 8, Page(s) 2631–2637

    Abstract: Major complex cranial defects may be challenging for the reconstructive microsurgeon. Affected patients often present with impaired soft tissues including dura exposure or fistulas. The lacking structural bony support may cause severe neurological issues ...

    Abstract Major complex cranial defects may be challenging for the reconstructive microsurgeon. Affected patients often present with impaired soft tissues including dura exposure or fistulas. The lacking structural bony support may cause severe neurological issues and in select patients, there is a need for well-vascularized autologous tissue repair. The authors herein elucidate the role of the multiple rib osteomyocutaneous split latissimus dorsi flap for reconstruction of composite skull defects, providing an indication, an exemplary case, operation technique, and literature review. A 40-year-old woman after anaplastic oligodendroglioma resection suffered multiple extrusions and allograft cranioplasty infections. The defect was reconstructed with an osteomyocutaneus split latissimus dorsi flap including costae 3 ribs and a skin island. The included ribs were nourished via the anterior periosteum, while the posterior periosteum was left in place for the protection of the pleura parietalis. A proper amount of craniomedial latissimus dorsi muscle was spared to reduce donor site morbidity. The patient presented after 6 months with stable bony and soft tissue conditions without neurological symptoms, and acceptable donor site morbidity. After failed alloplastic cranioplasties, the free latissimus dorsi flap including vascularized ribs is well suitable for coverage of large compound cranial defects, providing skeletal support, improved contour, and enhanced functional outcome.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Adult ; Superficial Back Muscles/surgery ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures/methods ; Surgical Flaps/surgery ; Ribs/transplantation ; Mammaplasty ; Skull/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Review ; Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1159501-2
    ISSN 1536-3732 ; 1049-2275
    ISSN (online) 1536-3732
    ISSN 1049-2275
    DOI 10.1097/SCS.0000000000008754
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: A Single-Center Study Comparison of Two Different Male-to-Female Penile Skin Inversion Vaginoplasty Techniques and Their 3.5-Year Outcomes.

    Fakin, Richard M / Giovanoli, Pietro

    The journal of sexual medicine

    2020  Volume 18, Issue 2, Page(s) 391–399

    Abstract: Background: Vaginoplasty is a crucial part of genital gender-affirming surgery with the number of trans women undergoing this intervention steadily, however, up to date, there is still no standardized vaginoplasty technique.: Aim: This retrospective ... ...

    Abstract Background: Vaginoplasty is a crucial part of genital gender-affirming surgery with the number of trans women undergoing this intervention steadily, however, up to date, there is still no standardized vaginoplasty technique.
    Aim: This retrospective single-center study compares single-stage vs two-stage penile skin inversion vaginoplasty techniques and their long-term outcomes.
    Methods: Medical records of 63 consecutive patients who underwent single-stage vaginoplasty, as described by Dr Preecha Tiewtranon, and 62 consecutive patients who underwent 2-stage vaginoplasty were reviewed.
    Results: The mean postoperative hospital stay was 7 days for patients who underwent single-stage vaginoplasty vs 16 days for patients who underwent 2-stage vaginoplasty. Neovaginal depth proved constant in patients who underwent single-stage vaginoplasty, whereas a loss of more than 30% was observed in patients who underwent 2-stage vaginoplasty during the first postoperative year. Early complications were more common than late-onset complications in both groups. The most common complication in the single-stage group was wound dehiscence (4.8%). There were significantly more complications in 2-stage collective, among which wound dehiscence (33.9%), unsatisfactory cosmetic outcome (25.8%), and urethral stenosis (14.5%) were the most common. In the single-stage cohort, 4 (6.4%) patients needed one revision surgery, whereas 35 (56.5%) patients in the 2-stage cohort necessitated one or more reoperations with up to 10 quaternary revisions. All patients reported to have sensitivity to neoclitoris in the single-stage group, whereas 3 (4.8%) patients in the 2-stage group were deprived of it because of neoclitoral necrosis.
    Clinical implications: Optimizing a vaginoplasty surgical technique and its postoperative protocol.
    Strengths & limitations: The present retrospective study with a mean follow-up of more than 3.5 years offers the first ever comparison of 2 different PSI vaginoplasty surgical techniques performed in the same center.
    Conclusion: Significantly lower complication and revision rates, shorter recovery time, and superior esthetic and functional outcomes were observed in the single-stage than in the two-stage penile skin inversion vaginoplasty surgical technique. Fakin RM, Giovanoli P. A Single-Center Study Comparison of Two Different Male-to-Female Penile Skin Inversion Vaginoplasty Techniques and Their 3.5-Year Outcomes. J Sex Med 2021;18:391-399.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Male ; Penis/surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Sex Reassignment Surgery ; Transsexualism/surgery ; Vagina/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-04
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2251959-2
    ISSN 1743-6109 ; 1743-6095
    ISSN (online) 1743-6109
    ISSN 1743-6095
    DOI 10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.09.014
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Exploring the learning curve of a new robotic microsurgical system for microsurgery.

    Barbon, Carlotta / Grünherz, Lisanne / Uyulmaz, Semra / Giovanoli, Pietro / Lindenblatt, Nicole

    JPRAS open

    2022  Volume 34, Page(s) 126–133

    Abstract: Robotic systems have recently been introduced into micro- and supermicrosurgery showing potential benefits for reconstructive surgery. After showing the feasibility and safety of using the Symani Surgical System® for lymphatic microsurgical procedures in ...

    Abstract Robotic systems have recently been introduced into micro- and supermicrosurgery showing potential benefits for reconstructive surgery. After showing the feasibility and safety of using the Symani Surgical System® for lymphatic microsurgical procedures in humans, we present the results of the first twenty-two patients operated with the robot. The main goal of the study was to determine the learning curve using the Symani Surgical System® . In addition, we aimed at exploring the potential of robot-assisted anastomosis for lymphatic, free flap, and nerve reconstruction and defining the advantages and drawbacks of implementing the system into our daily routine. The operating times were compared between robotic-assisted and hand-sewn anastomoses. Moreover, outcomes and complications were recorded. In this first patient series, anastomotic times were significantly faster with the hand-sewn technique (14.1±4.3 min) when compared with the robot-assisted technique (25.3±12.3 min; p<0.01). However, the learning curve was very steep, and the time needed to perform the anastomosis has been consistently decreasing over time to the point where in the last operations, the times to perform particularly lympho-venous anastomoses were comparable between the two groups. Based on our experience up to date, robot-assisted surgery shows a promising potential in opening up new frontiers in reconstructive microsurgery, e.g., the reliable performance of anastomoses on even smaller blood and lymphatic vessels or on structures deeper within the body cavities, e.g., the thoracic duct.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-10
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2834721-3
    ISSN 2352-5878 ; 2352-5878
    ISSN (online) 2352-5878
    ISSN 2352-5878
    DOI 10.1016/j.jpra.2022.09.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: How to measure success in lower extremity reconstruction, which outcome measurements do we use a systematic review and metanalysis.

    Besmens, Inga S / Zoller, Florence E / Guidi, Marco / Giovanoli, Pietro / Calcagni, Maurizio

    Journal of plastic surgery and hand surgery

    2023  Volume 57, Issue 1-6, Page(s) 505–532

    Abstract: Different factors have to be considered and weighted in the treatment algorithm of lower extremity reconstruction. A combination of both clinicians' and patients' perspectives is necessary to provide a conclusive picture. Currently, there aren't any ... ...

    Abstract Different factors have to be considered and weighted in the treatment algorithm of lower extremity reconstruction. A combination of both clinicians' and patients' perspectives is necessary to provide a conclusive picture. Currently, there aren't any standardized and validated measurement data sets for lower extremity reconstructions. This makes it necessary to identify the relevant domains. We, therefore, performed a systematic review and metanalysis of outcome measurements and evaluated their ability to measure outcomes after lower extremity reconstruction. A systematic review and metanalysis according to the 'Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses' protocol were performed for studies reporting at least one structured outcome measurement of lower extremity reconstruction. Both Patient (PROMs)- and Clinician reported outcome measurements (CROMs)were analyzed. Of the 2827 identified articles, 102 were included in the final analysis. In total 86 outcome measurements were identified, 34 CROMs, 44 PROMs and 8 (9.3%) outcome measurements that have elements of both. Twenty-four measure functional outcome, 3 pain, 10 sensations and proprioception, 9 quality of life, 8 satisfaction with the result, 5 measure the aesthetic outcome, 6 contours and flap stability and 21 contain multidomain elements. A multitude of different outcome measurements is currently used in lower extremity reconstruction So far, no consensus has been reached on what to measure and how. Validation and standardization of both PROMs and CROMs in plastic surgery is needed to improve the outcome of our patients, better meet their needs and expectations and eventually optimize extremity reconstruction by enabling a direct comparison of studies' results.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Quality of Life ; Lower Extremity/surgery ; Plastic Surgery Procedures ; Surgical Flaps/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-13
    Publishing country Sweden
    Document type Systematic Review ; Meta-Analysis ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2551921-9
    ISSN 2000-6764 ; 2000-656X
    ISSN (online) 2000-6764
    ISSN 2000-656X
    DOI 10.1080/2000656X.2023.2168274
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: PROMs after Lymphatic Reconstructive Surgery: Is There a Correlation between Volume Reduction and Quality of Life?

    Grünherz, Lisanne / Barbon, Carlotta / Gousopoulos, Epameinondas / Uyulmaz, Semra / Giovanoli, Pietro / Lindenblatt, Nicole

    Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 5, Page(s) e5020

    Abstract: Patients with upper limb lymphedema and lower limb lymphedema experience a wide range of physical and psychological symptoms that affect quality of life. The benefits of lymphatic reconstructive surgery for patients with lymphedema are undisputed. ... ...

    Abstract Patients with upper limb lymphedema and lower limb lymphedema experience a wide range of physical and psychological symptoms that affect quality of life. The benefits of lymphatic reconstructive surgery for patients with lymphedema are undisputed. However, recording volume reduction alone may be insufficient with regard to postoperative outcome because measurements are often inadequate, depend on many factors, and do not reflect improvement in quality of life.
    Methods: We conducted a prospective single center study patients receiving lymphatic reconstructive surgery. Patients received volume measurements preoperatively and at standardized postoperative intervals. To evaluate patient-reported outcomes, patients completed the following questionnaires: LYMPH-Q Upper Extremity Module, quickDASH, SF 36, Lymphoedema Functioning, Disability and Health Questionnaire for Lower Limb Lymphoedema, and Lower Extremity Functional Scale at the aforementioned intervals.
    Results: We included 55 patients with upper limb lymphedema (24%) and lower limb lymphedema (73%) of lymphedema grades I-III. Patients received lymphovenous anastomosis only (23%), free vascularized lymph node transfer (35%) or a combination of both (42%). Analysis of patient-reported outcome measurements revealed improvements with respect to a broad range of complaints, particularly physical function, symptoms, and psychological well-being. There was no correlation between the extent of volume reduction and improvement in quality of life (Pearson correlation coefficient below ±0.7;
    Conclusions: Based on a broad range of outcome measurements, we observed an improved quality of life in almost all patients, even in those without measurable volume loss of the extremity operated on, which emphasizes the need for a standardized use of patient-reported outcome measures to evaluate the benefits of lymphatic reconstructive surgery.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2851682-5
    ISSN 2169-7574 ; 2169-7574
    ISSN (online) 2169-7574
    ISSN 2169-7574
    DOI 10.1097/GOX.0000000000005020
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Basic Principles in the Management of Acute Burn Injuries in Adults.

    Vavricka, Stella / Vasella, Mauro / Reid, Gregory / Lindenblatt, Nicole / Giovanoli, Pietro / Kim, Bong-Sung

    Praxis

    2023  Volume 112, Issue 10, Page(s) 507–515

    Abstract: Introduction: This review outlines an overview of up-to-date, stage-appropriate treatment methods for burn injuries as practiced at the National Burn Center of the University Hospital Zurich. It intends to provide practitioners with recommendations for ... ...

    Title translation Grundlagen der Behandlung akuter Verbrennungsverletzungen bei Erwachsenen.
    Abstract Introduction: This review outlines an overview of up-to-date, stage-appropriate treatment methods for burn injuries as practiced at the National Burn Center of the University Hospital Zurich. It intends to provide practitioners with recommendations for the management of acute minor to severe burn injuries based on scientific evidence as well as the long-term experience of the Burn Center. The focus is on a practical guideline and various options including novel, innovative conceptual approaches.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Burn Units ; Burns/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209026-0
    ISSN 1661-8165 ; 1661-8157 ; 0369-8394
    ISSN (online) 1661-8165
    ISSN 1661-8157 ; 0369-8394
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Robotic Microsurgery in Extremity Reconstruction - Experience With a Novel Robotic System.

    Besmens, Inga S / Politikou, Olga / Giovanoli, Pietro / Calcagni, Maurizio / Lindenblatt, Nicole

    Surgical innovation

    2023  Volume 31, Issue 1, Page(s) 42–47

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Robotic Surgical Procedures ; Microsurgery ; Robotics ; Surgeons ; Anastomosis, Surgical ; Upper Extremity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2182571-3
    ISSN 1553-3514 ; 1553-3506
    ISSN (online) 1553-3514
    ISSN 1553-3506
    DOI 10.1177/15533506231222438
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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