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  1. Article ; Online: Quantitative NMR spectroscopy of complex mixtures.

    Giraudeau, Patrick

    Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)

    2023  Volume 59, Issue 44, Page(s) 6627–6642

    Abstract: Complex mixtures are ubiquitous in many branches of chemistry, be it a complex pharmaceutical formulation, a collection of biofluids analysed in a metabolomics workflow, or a flowing mixture in a reaction monitoring setting. The accurate quantitative ... ...

    Abstract Complex mixtures are ubiquitous in many branches of chemistry, be it a complex pharmaceutical formulation, a collection of biofluids analysed in a metabolomics workflow, or a flowing mixture in a reaction monitoring setting. The accurate quantitative determination of mixture components is one of the toughest challenges posed to analytical chemists, requiring the determination of often heavily overlapped signals from compounds in very diverse concentrations. NMR spectroscopists have developed an impressive variety of approaches to deal with such challenges, including the development of innovative pulse sequences, hyperpolarization methods and processing tools. We describe the most recent advances in the field of quantitative NMR, and the many subsequent application perspectives in fields where the sample complexity is a daily challenge, such as pharmaceutical science, metabolomics, isotopic analysis, and monitoring.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1472881-3
    ISSN 1364-548X ; 1359-7345 ; 0009-241X
    ISSN (online) 1364-548X
    ISSN 1359-7345 ; 0009-241X
    DOI 10.1039/d3cc01455j
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: NMR-based metabolomics and fluxomics: developments and future prospects.

    Giraudeau, Patrick

    The Analyst

    2020  Volume 145, Issue 7, Page(s) 2457–2472

    Abstract: NMR spectroscopy is an essential analytical technique in metabolomics and fluxomics workflows, owing to its high structural elucidation capabilities combined with its intrinsic quantitative nature. However, routine NMR "omic" analytical methods suffer ... ...

    Abstract NMR spectroscopy is an essential analytical technique in metabolomics and fluxomics workflows, owing to its high structural elucidation capabilities combined with its intrinsic quantitative nature. However, routine NMR "omic" analytical methods suffer from several drawbacks that may have limited their use as a method of choice, in particular when compared to another widely used technique, mass spectrometry. This review describes, in a critical and perspective discussion, how some of the most recent developments emerging from the NMR community could act as real game changers for metabolomics and fluxomics in the near future. Advanced developments to make NMR metabolomics more resolutive, more sensitive and more accessible are described, as well as new approaches to improve the identification of biomarkers. We hope that this review will convince a broad end-user community of the increasing role of NMR in the "omic" world at the beginning of the 2020s.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Biomarkers/analysis ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Mass Spectrometry ; Metabolomics/methods ; Principal Component Analysis
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 210747-8
    ISSN 1364-5528 ; 0003-2654
    ISSN (online) 1364-5528
    ISSN 0003-2654
    DOI 10.1039/d0an00142b
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Editorial for JMR special virtual issue NMR methods for pharmaceuticals and metabolomics.

    Giraudeau, Patrick / Rossini, Aaron J

    Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)

    2023  Volume 357, Page(s) 107581

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 1469665-4
    ISSN 1096-0856 ; 1557-8968 ; 1090-7807 ; 0022-2364
    ISSN (online) 1096-0856 ; 1557-8968
    ISSN 1090-7807 ; 0022-2364
    DOI 10.1016/j.jmr.2023.107581
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Challenges and perspectives in quantitative NMR.

    Giraudeau, Patrick

    Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC

    2017  Volume 55, Issue 1, Page(s) 61–69

    Abstract: This perspective article summarizes, from the author's point of view at the beginning of 2016, the major challenges and perspectives in the field of quantitative NMR. The key concepts in quantitative NMR are first summarized; then, the most recent ... ...

    Abstract This perspective article summarizes, from the author's point of view at the beginning of 2016, the major challenges and perspectives in the field of quantitative NMR. The key concepts in quantitative NMR are first summarized; then, the most recent evolutions in terms of resolution and sensitivity are discussed, as well as some potential future research directions in this field. A particular focus is made on methodologies capable of boosting the resolution and sensitivity of quantitative NMR, which could open application perspectives in fields where the sample complexity and the analyte concentrations are particularly challenging. These include multi-dimensional quantitative NMR and hyperpolarization techniques such as para-hydrogen-induced polarization or dynamic nuclear polarization. Because quantitative NMR cannot be dissociated from the key concepts of analytical chemistry, i.e. trueness and precision, the methodological developments are systematically described together with their level of analytical performance. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1475029-6
    ISSN 1097-458X ; 0749-1581
    ISSN (online) 1097-458X
    ISSN 0749-1581
    DOI 10.1002/mrc.4475
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: MRC special issue on fast multi-dimensional NMR methods.

    Giraudeau, Patrick

    Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC

    2015  Volume 53, Issue 11, Page(s) 877

    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 1475029-6
    ISSN 1097-458X ; 0749-1581
    ISSN (online) 1097-458X
    ISSN 0749-1581
    DOI 10.1002/mrc.4309
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Hyperpolarized ¹H and ¹³C NMR Spectroscopy in a Single Experiment for Metabolomics

    Dey, Arnab / Charrier, Benoît / Ribay, Victor / Dumez, Jean-Nicolas / Giraudeau, Patrick

    Analytical Chemistry. 2023 Nov. 10, v. 95, no. 46 p.16861-16867

    2023  

    Abstract: The application of NMR spectroscopy to complex mixture analysis and, in particular, to metabolomics is limited by the low sensitivity of NMR. We recently showed that dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (d-DNP) could enhance the sensitivity of ¹³C ... ...

    Abstract The application of NMR spectroscopy to complex mixture analysis and, in particular, to metabolomics is limited by the low sensitivity of NMR. We recently showed that dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (d-DNP) could enhance the sensitivity of ¹³C NMR for complex metabolite mixtures, leading to the detection of highly sensitive ¹³C NMR fingerprints of complex samples such as plant extracts or urine. While such experiments provide heteronuclear spectra, which are complementary to conventional NMR, hyperpolarized ¹H NMR spectra would also be highly useful, with improved limits of detection and compatibility with the existing metabolomics workflow and databases. In this technical note, we introduce an approach capable of recording both ¹H and ¹³C hyperpolarized spectra of metabolite mixtures in a single experiment and on the same hyperpolarized sample. We investigate the analytical performance of this method in terms of sensitivity and repeatability, and then we show that it can be efficiently applied to a plant extract. Significant sensitivity enhancements in ¹H NMR are reported with a repeatability suitable for metabolomics studies without compromising on the performance of hyperpolarized ¹³C NMR. This approach provides a way to perform both ¹H and ¹³C hyperpolarized NMR metabolomics with unprecedented sensitivity and throughput.
    Keywords analytical chemistry ; metabolites ; metabolomics ; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; plant extracts ; urine
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-1110
    Size p. 16861-16867.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1508-8
    ISSN 1520-6882 ; 0003-2700
    ISSN (online) 1520-6882
    ISSN 0003-2700
    DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c02614
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article ; Online: Quantitative 2D liquid-state NMR.

    Giraudeau, Patrick

    Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC

    2014  Volume 52, Issue 6, Page(s) 259–272

    Abstract: Two-dimensional (2D) liquid-state NMR has a very high potential to simultaneously determine the absolute concentration of small molecules in complex mixtures, thanks to its capacity to separate overlapping resonances. However, it suffers from two main ... ...

    Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) liquid-state NMR has a very high potential to simultaneously determine the absolute concentration of small molecules in complex mixtures, thanks to its capacity to separate overlapping resonances. However, it suffers from two main drawbacks that probably explain its relatively late development. First, the 2D NMR signal is strongly molecule-dependent and site-dependent; second, the long duration of 2D NMR experiments prevents its general use for high-throughput quantitative applications and affects its quantitative performance. Fortunately, the last 10 years has witnessed an increasing number of contributions where quantitative approaches based on 2D NMR were developed and applied to solve real analytical issues. This review aims at presenting these recent efforts to reach a high trueness and precision in quantitative measurements by 2D NMR. After highlighting the interest of 2D NMR for quantitative analysis, the different strategies to determine the absolute concentrations from 2D NMR spectra are described and illustrated by recent applications. The last part of the manuscript concerns the recent development of fast quantitative 2D NMR approaches, aiming at reducing the experiment duration while preserving - or even increasing - the analytical performance. We hope that this comprehensive review will help readers to apprehend the current landscape of quantitative 2D NMR, as well as the perspectives that may arise from it.
    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Complex Mixtures/analysis ; Complex Mixtures/chemistry ; Computer Simulation ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy/methods ; Microchemistry/methods ; Models, Chemical
    Chemical Substances Complex Mixtures
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1475029-6
    ISSN 1097-458X ; 0749-1581
    ISSN (online) 1097-458X
    ISSN 0749-1581
    DOI 10.1002/mrc.4068
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Clinical Metabolomics and Personalized Medicine: Current Challenges and Perspectives.

    Letertre, Marine P M / Giraudeau, Patrick / de Tullio, Pascal

    Frontiers in molecular biosciences

    2021  Volume 8, Page(s) 698337

    Abstract: Personalized medicine is probably the most promising area being developed in modern medicine. This approach attempts to optimize the therapies and the patient care based on the individual patient characteristics. Its success highly depends on the way the ...

    Abstract Personalized medicine is probably the most promising area being developed in modern medicine. This approach attempts to optimize the therapies and the patient care based on the individual patient characteristics. Its success highly depends on the way the characterization of the disease and its evolution, the patient's classification, its follow-up and the treatment could be optimized. Thus, personalized medicine must combine innovative tools to measure, integrate and model data. Towards this goal, clinical metabolomics appears as ideally suited to obtain relevant information. Indeed, the metabolomics signature brings crucial insight to stratify patients according to their responses to a pathology and/or a treatment, to provide prognostic and diagnostic biomarkers, and to improve therapeutic outcomes. However, the translation of metabolomics from laboratory studies to clinical practice remains a subsequent challenge. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) are the two key platforms for the measurement of the metabolome. NMR has several advantages and features that are essential in clinical metabolomics. Indeed, NMR spectroscopy is inherently very robust, reproducible, unbiased, quantitative, informative at the structural molecular level, requires little sample preparation and reduced data processing. NMR is also well adapted to the measurement of large cohorts, to multi-sites and to longitudinal studies. This review focus on the potential of NMR in the context of clinical metabolomics and personalized medicine. Starting with the current status of NMR-based metabolomics at the clinical level and highlighting its strengths, weaknesses and challenges, this article also explores how, far from the initial "opposition" or "competition", NMR and MS have been integrated and have demonstrated a great complementarity, in terms of sample classification and biomarker identification. Finally, a perspective discussion provides insight into the current methodological developments that could significantly raise NMR as a more resolutive, sensitive and accessible tool for clinical applications and point-of-care diagnosis. Thanks to these advances, NMR has a strong potential to join the other analytical tools currently used in clinical settings.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2814330-9
    ISSN 2296-889X
    ISSN 2296-889X
    DOI 10.3389/fmolb.2021.698337
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Fast Quantitative 2D NMR for Untargeted and Targeted Metabolomics.

    Martineau, Estelle / Giraudeau, Patrick

    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

    2019  Volume 2037, Page(s) 365–383

    Abstract: Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy exhibits a great potential for the quantitative analysis of complex biological samples such as those encountered in metabolomics. To overcome the ubiquitous problem of overlapping peaks in 1D NMR spectra of ... ...

    Abstract Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy exhibits a great potential for the quantitative analysis of complex biological samples such as those encountered in metabolomics. To overcome the ubiquitous problem of overlapping peaks in 1D NMR spectra of complex mixtures, acquisition of 2D NMR spectra allows a better separation between overlapped resonances while yielding accurate quantitative data when appropriate analytical protocols are implemented. The experiment duration can be made compatible with high-throughput studies on large sample collections by relying on fast acquisition methods. Here, we describe the general metabolomics workflow to acquire fast quantitative 2D NMR data with a focus on targeted or untargeted analyses.
    MeSH term(s) Complex Mixtures/analysis ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy/methods ; Metabolomics/methods ; Specimen Handling/methods ; Workflow
    Chemical Substances Complex Mixtures
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-08-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1940-6029
    ISSN (online) 1940-6029
    DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-9690-2_20
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Hyperpolarized

    Dey, Arnab / Charrier, Benoît / Ribay, Victor / Dumez, Jean-Nicolas / Giraudeau, Patrick

    Analytical chemistry

    2023  Volume 95, Issue 46, Page(s) 16861–16867

    Abstract: The application of NMR spectroscopy to complex mixture analysis and, in particular, to metabolomics is limited by the low sensitivity of NMR. We recently showed that dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (d-DNP) could enhance the sensitivity ... ...

    Abstract The application of NMR spectroscopy to complex mixture analysis and, in particular, to metabolomics is limited by the low sensitivity of NMR. We recently showed that dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (d-DNP) could enhance the sensitivity of
    MeSH term(s) Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy/methods ; Metabolomics/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1508-8
    ISSN 1520-6882 ; 0003-2700
    ISSN (online) 1520-6882
    ISSN 0003-2700
    DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c02614
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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