Artikel ; Online: Necrotic activity of ExhC from Mammaliicoccus sciuri is mediated by specific amino acid residues.
International journal of biological macromolecules
2023 Band 254, Heft Pt 1, Seite(n) 127741
Abstract: Mammaliicoccus sciuri, a commensal and pathogenic bacterium of significant clinical and veterinary relevance, expresses exfoliative toxin C (ExhC), a specific glutamyl endopeptidase belonging to the chymotrypsin family as the principal virulence factor. ... ...
Abstract | Mammaliicoccus sciuri, a commensal and pathogenic bacterium of significant clinical and veterinary relevance, expresses exfoliative toxin C (ExhC), a specific glutamyl endopeptidase belonging to the chymotrypsin family as the principal virulence factor. However, unlike most members of this family, ETs are inactive against a wide range of substrates and possess exquisite specificity for desmoglein-1 (Dsg1), a cadherin-like adhesion molecule that is crucial to maintain tissue integrity, thereby preventing the separation of skin cells and the entry of pathogens. ExhC is of clinical importance since in addition to causing exfoliation in pigs and mice, it induces necrosis in multiple mammalian cell lines, a property not observed for other ETs. Previous experiments have implicated the ExhC |
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Mesh-Begriff(e) | Animals ; Swine ; Mice ; Amino Acids/metabolism ; Exfoliatins/genetics ; Exfoliatins/metabolism ; Exfoliatins/pharmacology ; Staphylococcus ; Necrosis ; Mammals/metabolism |
Chemische Substanzen | Amino Acids ; Exfoliatins |
Sprache | Englisch |
Erscheinungsdatum | 2023-10-29 |
Erscheinungsland | Netherlands |
Dokumenttyp | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 282732-3 |
ISSN | 1879-0003 ; 0141-8130 |
ISSN (online) | 1879-0003 |
ISSN | 0141-8130 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127741 |
Datenquelle | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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