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  1. AU="Giugliani, Camila"
  2. AU=Cerrone Marina
  3. AU="Kohsar, Matin"
  4. AU="Ella Brandt"
  5. AU="Jiwei Wang"
  6. AU="Croda, Júlio Henrique Rosa"
  7. AU="Arkun, Ani"
  8. AU="Fan-tao KONG"
  9. AU="Field, R C"
  10. AU="Coombes, Brandon J"
  11. AU="Garay, Raúl O."
  12. AU="Jingfeng Xue"
  13. AU="Kelliher, Christina M"
  14. AU="Busby, Marjorie G"

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  1. Artikel ; Online: Women's Satisfaction with Breastfeeding and Risk of Exclusive Breastfeeding Interruption.

    Bizon, Agnes Meire Branco Leria / Giugliani, Camila / Giugliani, Elsa Regina Justo

    Nutrients

    2023  Band 15, Heft 24

    Abstract: This prospective cohort study was conducted to evaluate the association between women's satisfaction with breastfeeding at 1 month post-partum and the risk of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) interruption before 6 months. 287 mother-infant dyads randomly ... ...

    Abstract This prospective cohort study was conducted to evaluate the association between women's satisfaction with breastfeeding at 1 month post-partum and the risk of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) interruption before 6 months. 287 mother-infant dyads randomly selected from two maternity hospitals were followed from birth to 24 months of infant's age. Women's satisfaction with breastfeeding was assessed using the Maternal Breastfeeding Evaluation Scale (MBFES) at 1 month. The association between women's satisfaction with breastfeeding and risk of EBF interruption before 6 months was estimated using Cox proportional hazards model. Kaplan-Meier survival curves for EBF were compared between women with lower satisfaction with breastfeeding (MBFES score < median 124) and those with higher satisfaction (MBFES score ≥ 124). Median EBF duration in women with higher satisfaction was 120 days (95%CI 109-131), vs. 26 days (95%CI 19-33) in less satisfied women. Each additional point on MBFES promoted a reduction of 2.0% in the risk of EBF interruption. Among women with satisfaction scores < 124, the risk of EBF interruption was 86% higher when compared with those ≥ 124 (adjusted hazard ratio 1.86; 95%CI 1.41-2.46). Lower maternal satisfaction with breastfeeding in the first month post-partum is associated with a higher risk of EBF interruption before 6 months.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Infant ; Humans ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Breast Feeding ; Prospective Studies ; Mothers ; Data Collection ; Personal Satisfaction
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-12-11
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2518386-2
    ISSN 2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
    ISSN (online) 2072-6643
    ISSN 2072-6643
    DOI 10.3390/nu15245062
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Inequalities in child immunization coverage: potential lessons from the Guinea-Bissau case.

    Lerm, Beatriz Raffi / Silva, Yanick / Cata-Preta, Bianca O / Giugliani, Camila

    Cadernos de saude publica

    2023  Band 39, Heft 1, Seite(n) e00102922

    Abstract: Immunization is one of the main interventions responsible for the decline in under-5 mortality. This study aimed to assess full immunization coverage trends and related inequalities, according to wealth, area of residence, subnational regions, and ... ...

    Abstract Immunization is one of the main interventions responsible for the decline in under-5 mortality. This study aimed to assess full immunization coverage trends and related inequalities, according to wealth, area of residence, subnational regions, and maternal schooling level in Guinea-Bissau. Data from the 2006, 2014, and 2018 Guinea-Bissau Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) were analyzed. The slope index of inequality (SII) was estimated by logistic regression for wealth quintiles and maternal schooling level as a measure of absolute inequality. A linear regression model with variance-weighted least squares was used to estimate the annual change of immunization indicators at the national level and for the extremes of wealth, maternal schooling level, and urban-rural areas. Full immunization coverage increased by 1.8p.p./year (95%CI: 1.3; 2.3) over the studied period. Poorer children and children born to uneducated mothers were the most disadvantaged groups. Over the years, wealth inequality decreased and urban-rural inequalities were practically extinguished. In contrast, inequality of maternal schooling level remained unchanged, thus, the highest immunization coverage was among children born to the most educated women. This study shows persistent low immunization coverage and related inequalities in Guinea-Bissau, especially according to maternal schooling level. These findings reinforce the need to adopt equity as a main principle in the development of public health policies to appropriately reduce gaps in immunization and truly leave no one behind in Guinea-Bissau and beyond.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Child ; Female ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Vaccination Coverage ; Guinea-Bissau ; Brazil ; Educational Status ; Healthcare Disparities
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-01-16
    Erscheinungsland Brazil
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1115730-6
    ISSN 1678-4464 ; 0102-311X
    ISSN (online) 1678-4464
    ISSN 0102-311X
    DOI 10.1590/0102-311XEN102922
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  3. Artikel ; Online: Women victims of sexual violence: critical paths in the search for the right to legal abortion.

    Ruschel, Angela Ester / Machado, Frederico Viana / Giugliani, Camila / Knauth, Daniela Riva

    Cadernos de saude publica

    2022  Band 38, Heft 10, Seite(n) e00105022

    Abstract: Legal abortion in cases of pregnancy resulting from rape has been provided for in Brazil since 1940. However, access to this right is still very restricted, and there are numerous barriers that hinder women's access to referral services that perform the ... ...

    Titelübersetzung Mulheres vítimas de violência sexual: rotas críticas na busca do direito ao aborto legal.
    Abstract Legal abortion in cases of pregnancy resulting from rape has been provided for in Brazil since 1940. However, access to this right is still very restricted, and there are numerous barriers that hinder women's access to referral services that perform the procedure. This article discusses the trajectory of women who had an abortion due to rape from 2000 to 2018 at a public referral hospital in the city of Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil). This is a qualitative, documentary, and retrospective study that used the concept of Critical Paths to understand the difficulties encountered by the women, the decisions made in the face of sexual violence and the discovery of pregnancy, as well as, the consequences resulting from this situation. Data were collected from women's medical records, totaling 127 cases. Based on the content analysis, three interrelated categories were identified and subsequently ordered to explain the sequence of facts, actions, and complications in women's lives, according to the dynamics of the critical paths produced: Between the secrecy of violence and the silencing of rights; Psychological illness and social disorganization; Institutional flows: validation of the word and conscientious objection. We noticed that there is a silencing in the face of sexual violence, and the performance of legal abortion proved to be an invisible problem surrounded by stigmas. The psychosocial disorganization resulting from violence was aggravated by misinformation, the precariousness of the service networks, and the professionals' conscientious objection.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Pregnancy ; Female ; Humans ; Abortion, Legal ; Critical Pathways ; Retrospective Studies ; Brazil ; Sex Offenses
    Sprache Portugiesisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-11-25
    Erscheinungsland Brazil
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1115730-6
    ISSN 1678-4464 ; 0102-311X
    ISSN (online) 1678-4464
    ISSN 0102-311X
    DOI 10.1590/0102-311XPT105022
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  4. Artikel ; Online: Nipple shield use in the maternity ward increases risk of exclusive breastfeeding interruption in the first six months of infant's life.

    Dos Santos, Diego Almeida / Giugliani, Camila / Bizon, Agnes Meire Branco Leria / Justo Giugliani, Elsa Regina

    Midwifery

    2023  Band 128, Seite(n) 103873

    Abstract: Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the association between use of silicone nipple shields in the maternity ward and exclusive breastfeeding interruption in the first 6 months of the infant's life.: Design: Cohort study.: ... ...

    Abstract Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the association between use of silicone nipple shields in the maternity ward and exclusive breastfeeding interruption in the first 6 months of the infant's life.
    Design: Cohort study.
    Setting: Interviews were conducted personally at the mother's home at 1 and 6 months postpartum and by telephone at 2 and 4 months.
    Participants: 287 mother-infant dyads.
    Methods: Lactating mothers were randomly selected at two maternity wards (one public, one private) in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Data were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier survival curves and Cox multivariate regression. The outcome of interest was exclusive breastfeeding interruption before 6 months of the infant's life.
    Findings: Nipple shields were used by 6.2 % of the women in the public maternity ward and by 25.8 % of those in the private setting. Median duration of exclusive breastfeeding was 11 days (95 %CI 0.0-36.9) among women who used the accessory vs. 89 days (95 %CI 60.8-117.2) among those who did not. Nipple shield use in the maternity ward was associated with exclusive breastfeeding interruption before 6 months of infant's life (adjusted risk ratio = 1.47; 95 %CI 1.01-2.15). The risk was higher in the first months of breastfeeding, ranging from 2.0 to 1.47 in the first and sixth months, respectively.
    Conclusions: The use of silicone nipple shields in the maternity ward increased the risk of exclusive breastfeeding interruption before 6 months of the infant's life, especially in the first months. These findings suggest caution in recommending this accessory to new mothers.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Infant ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Breast Feeding ; Cohort Studies ; Nipples ; Lactation ; Mothers ; Silicones
    Chemische Substanzen Silicones
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-11-07
    Erscheinungsland Scotland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1036567-9
    ISSN 1532-3099 ; 0266-6138
    ISSN (online) 1532-3099
    ISSN 0266-6138
    DOI 10.1016/j.midw.2023.103873
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  5. Artikel ; Online: Hospitalization due to abortion in Brazil, 2008-2018: an ecological time-series study.

    Uliana, Maíra Dutra / Marin, Daniela Ferreira D'Agostini / Silva, Maura Belomé da / Giugliani, Camila / Iser, Betine Pinto Moehlecke

    Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil

    2022  Band 31, Heft 1, Seite(n) e2021341

    Abstract: Objective: To analyze the temporal trend of hospitalizations caused by abortion in Brazil between 2008-2018, according to region and federal units (FU).: Methods: Ecological study concerning hospitalizations due to abortion of women of childbearing ... ...

    Titelübersetzung Internações por aborto no Brasil, 2008-2018: estudo ecológico de série temporal.
    Abstract Objective: To analyze the temporal trend of hospitalizations caused by abortion in Brazil between 2008-2018, according to region and federal units (FU).
    Methods: Ecological study concerning hospitalizations due to abortion of women of childbearing age, from Hospital Information System data. The rates were calculated according the characteristics of women. The trend was assessed by Prais-Winsten generalized linear regression.
    Results: The 2,258,104 hospitalizations due to abortion represent 5% of all hospitalizations in women of childbearing age. Hospitalizations for abortions in Brazil reduced 0.76 in the period; this trend occurred in 19 Brazilian FUs and all regions, except the South (stable). There was a significant reduction (p<0.001) in hospitalizations for spontaneous abortion and in admissions for abortion in women aged 20 to 39 years.
    Conclusion: A temporal trend of reduction in the hospitalizations due to abortion in Brazil was found, variating according to characteristics of the woman, FU and region of residence.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Abortion, Spontaneous/epidemiology ; Adult ; Brazil/epidemiology ; Female ; Hospital Information Systems ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Time Factors ; Young Adult
    Sprache Portugiesisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-02-28
    Erscheinungsland Brazil
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2880588-4
    ISSN 2237-9622 ; 1679-4974
    ISSN (online) 2237-9622
    ISSN 1679-4974
    DOI 10.1590/S1679-49742022000100017
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  6. Artikel ; Online: Comprehension of Pictograms Demonstrating the Risk of Medication Use During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review.

    Bianchini, Bianca Vendruscolo / Curvello, Karine / Giugliani, Camila / da Silva Dal Pizzol, Tatiane

    Maternal and child health journal

    2022  Band 26, Heft 11, Seite(n) 2318–2338

    Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to summarize the comprehension of a pictogram about the risk of medication use during pregnancy.: Methods: A systematic review was performed using the PRISMA checklist of the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of ... ...

    Abstract Objective: This study aimed to summarize the comprehension of a pictogram about the risk of medication use during pregnancy.
    Methods: A systematic review was performed using the PRISMA checklist of the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CINAHL, PsycInfo, LILACS, Academic Search Premier, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, grey literature (Google Scholar and OpenAIRE), ClinicalTrials.gov website, and design journals and congresses. The search was performed since the database inception, without language or year of publication restrictions.
    Results: Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria for this review, 2 of which were randomized clinical trials. The pictograms and methods used varied widely among studies. The comprehension of the pregnancy pictograms had a complex communication outcome with a variation of 21-96%.
    Conclusions for practice: The lack of a standard pictogram and uniform methods to evaluate the comprehension of the pregnancy pictogram made it challenging to reach a conclusion with the studies available to date on the safety and efficacy of the pregnancy pictogram to alert the risk of medication use.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Pregnancy ; Female ; Humans ; Comprehension ; Communication
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-09-24
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Systematic Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1339905-6
    ISSN 1573-6628 ; 1092-7875
    ISSN (online) 1573-6628
    ISSN 1092-7875
    DOI 10.1007/s10995-022-03549-5
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  7. Artikel ; Online: Análise dos registros de atendimentos de mulheres que realizaram aborto previsto em lei em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.

    Silva, Maura Carolina Belomé da / Knauth, Daniela Riva / Borges, Rogério Boff / Nunes, Luciana Neves / Giugliani, Camila

    Cadernos de saude publica

    2021  Band 37, Heft 11, Seite(n) e00282920

    Abstract: Abortion as allowed by law in Brazil is a right that is rarely enforced, due to the multiple barriers to access. Another troublesome issue related to the health system's organization is the difficulty in obtaining reliable and easily accessible records ... ...

    Titelübersetzung Analysis of records for women that have undergone legally authorized abortions in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil.
    Abstract Abortion as allowed by law in Brazil is a right that is rarely enforced, due to the multiple barriers to access. Another troublesome issue related to the health system's organization is the difficulty in obtaining reliable and easily accessible records to back monitoring and evaluation of legally authorized abortion. The current study thus aimed to analyze the patient records of women that had undergone legal abortion in the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, from 2013 to 2018 and to identify the procedure's prevalence in the Hospital Information System (SIH). The study analyzed on site the patient files for legally permitted abortions performed in the four referral services in the city. The authors cross-analyzed the data with the database of the SIH under the Brazilian Unified National Health System (SUS). Prevalence ratio was estimated with a Poisson regression model with robust variance. Examination of the patient files identified 236 cases of legal abortion, of which 95 (40.3%) were recorded in the SIH. The cases in which the patient files contained ICD O04 (medical abortion) identified in their internal records had 3.02 times higher prevalence (95%CI: 1.83-4.98) of being recorded in the SIH than those without the ICD code. The number of records of legal abortions in the SIH differed according to the hospital. However, independently of the hospital, the fact that the internal record listed ICD O04 increased the prevalence of records in the SIH. In conclusion, the lack of standardization and under-recording hindered the collection of trustworthy information in the national database of the SUS, further increasing the invisibility of legal abortion in Brazil.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Abortion, Induced ; Abortion, Legal ; Brazil/epidemiology ; Female ; Hospital Information Systems ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Prevalence
    Sprache Portugiesisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-11-22
    Erscheinungsland Brazil
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1115730-6
    ISSN 1678-4464 ; 0102-311X
    ISSN (online) 1678-4464
    ISSN 0102-311X
    DOI 10.1590/0102-311X00282920
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  8. Artikel ; Online: Association between mistreatment of women during childbirth and symptoms suggestive of postpartum depression.

    Paiz, Janini Cristina / de Jezus Castro, Stela Maris / Giugliani, Elsa Regina Justo / Dos Santos Ahne, Sarah Maria / Aqua, Camila Bonalume Dall' / Giugliani, Camila

    BMC pregnancy and childbirth

    2022  Band 22, Heft 1, Seite(n) 664

    Abstract: Background: Postpartum depression is a common condition in the pregnancy and postpartum cycle. The development of this condition is multifactorial and can be influenced by previous traumas. This study sought to verify whether there is an association ... ...

    Abstract Background: Postpartum depression is a common condition in the pregnancy and postpartum cycle. The development of this condition is multifactorial and can be influenced by previous traumas. This study sought to verify whether there is an association between having been exposed to mistreatment during childbirth and presenting symptoms suggestive of postpartum depression.
    Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, with the inclusion of 287 women without complications in childbirth, randomly selected from two maternity hospitals of Porto Alegre, southern Brazil, in 2016. Four weeks after delivery, the postpartum women answered a face-to-face interview about socioeconomic aspects, obstetric history, health history, and childbirth experience (practices and interventions applied) and completed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). From the perception of women regarding the practices performed in the context of childbirth care, a composite variable was created, using item response theory, to measure the level of mistreatment during childbirth. The items that made up this variable were: absence of a companion during delivery, feeling insecure and not welcome, lack of privacy, lack of skin-to-skin contact after delivery, not having understood the information shared with them, and not having felt comfortable to ask questions and make decisions about their care. To define symptoms suggestive of postpartum depression, reflecting on increased probability of this condition, the EPDS score was set at ≥ 8. Poisson Regression with robust variance estimation was used for modeling.
    Results: Women who experienced mistreatment during childbirth had a higher prevalence of symptoms suggestive of postpartum depression (PR 1.55 95% CI 1.07-2.25), as well as those with a history of mental health problems (PR 1.69 95% CI 1.16-2.47), while higher socioeconomic status (A and B) had an inverse association (PR 0.53 95% CI 0.33-0.83).
    Conclusions: Symptoms suggestive of postpartum depression seem to be more prevalent in women who have suffered mistreatment during childbirth, of low socioeconomic status, and with a history of mental health problems. Thus, qualifying care for women during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum and reducing social inequalities are challenges to be faced in order to eliminate mistreatment during childbirth and reduce the occurrence of postpartum depression.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Cross-Sectional Studies ; Delivery, Obstetric ; Depression, Postpartum ; Female ; Humans ; Parturition ; Postpartum Period ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-08-26
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2059869-5
    ISSN 1471-2393 ; 1471-2393
    ISSN (online) 1471-2393
    ISSN 1471-2393
    DOI 10.1186/s12884-022-04978-4
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  9. Artikel ; Online: Factors associated with women's satisfaction with prenatal care in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

    Paiz, Janini Cristina / Ziegelmann, Patrícia Klarmann / Martins, Ana Cláudia Magnus / Giugliani, Elsa Regina Justo / Giugliani, Camila

    Ciencia & saude coletiva

    2020  Band 26, Heft 8, Seite(n) 3041–3051

    Abstract: This article aims to identify factors associated with full satisfaction with prenatal care in health services in Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil. This is a cross-sectional study with 287 women that attended prenatal care in the state capital. Women were ... ...

    Titelübersetzung Fatores associados à satisfação das mulheres com a atenção pré-natal em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
    Abstract This article aims to identify factors associated with full satisfaction with prenatal care in health services in Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil. This is a cross-sectional study with 287 women that attended prenatal care in the state capital. Women were randomly selected at two large maternity hospitals (public and private) and interviewed at their homes around 30 days after delivery, from January to August 2016. Satisfaction was measured by a Likert scale (very satisfied to very unsatisfied). Prevalence ratios (PR) were estimated by Poisson regression with robust variance, using a hierarchical model. Factors associated with greater satisfaction were higher education (PR=1.49; 95% CI: 1.08-2.06); multiprofessional care (PR=1.29; 95% CI: 1.00-1.66); receiving information about breastfeeding (PR=1.33; 95% CI: 1.05-1.68) and place of delivery (PR=1.56; 95% CI: 1.12-2.17); and women feeling comfortable asking questions and participating in decisions (PR=5.17; 95% CI: 1.79-14.96). The findings suggest that prenatal care services that offer multiprofessional care, provide guidance, and make pregnant women feel comfortable asking and deciding about their care may generate greater satisfaction.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Brazil ; Breast Feeding ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Personal Satisfaction ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Care
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-06-01
    Erscheinungsland Brazil
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2078799-6
    ISSN 1678-4561 ; 1678-4561
    ISSN (online) 1678-4561
    ISSN 1678-4561
    DOI 10.1590/1413-81232021268.15302020
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Artikel ; Online: Malnutrition and its associated factors: a cross-sectional study with children under 2 years in a suburban area in Angola.

    Humbwavali, João B / Giugliani, Camila / Nunes, Luciana N / Dalcastagnê, Susana V / Duncan, Bruce B

    BMC public health

    2019  Band 19, Heft 1, Seite(n) 220

    Abstract: Background: The prevalence of child malnutrition in Angola is still very high, and little is known about its associated factors. The aim of this study was to identify these factors in children under 2 years in a suburban area of the country's capital ... ...

    Abstract Background: The prevalence of child malnutrition in Angola is still very high, and little is known about its associated factors. The aim of this study was to identify these factors in children under 2 years in a suburban area of the country's capital city.
    Methods: We used data from a cross-sectional population-based study conducted in 2010. The outcomes studied were stunting and underweight. Multivariable analysis was conducted; prevalence ratios were estimated by Poisson regression with robust variance using a hierarchical model.
    Results: Of the children studied (N = 749), 232 [32.0% (95% CI: 28.7-35.5%)] were stunted and 109 [15.1% (95% CI: 12.6-17.9%)] were underweight. In multivariable analysis, occurrence of diarrhea (PR 1.39 [95% CI: 1.07-1.87]) and the death of other children in the household (PR 1.52 [95% CI: 1.01-2,29]) were associated with stunting and underweight, respectively. In the model composed only of distal and intermediate factors, the primary caregiver not being the mother increased the prevalence of stunting by 42% (PR 1.42 [95% CI: 1.10-1.84], and a mother's working outside the house while not being self-employed was associated with its reduced prevalence (PR 0.55 [95% CI: 0.34-0.89]). In the intermediate model, each additional month of delay in the onset of prenatal care increased the relative prevalence of underweight by 20% (PR 1.20 [95% CI: 1.03-1.40]).
    Conclusions: Despite the high prevalence rates of stunting and underweight, relatively few risk factors were identified for these conditions, suggesting that collective exposures are likely to play a major role in causing malnutrition in Angola. The individual factors identified can be useful for the development of strategies to deal with this public health problem.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Angola/epidemiology ; Caregivers ; Child ; Child Nutrition Disorders/epidemiology ; Child Nutrition Disorders/etiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Death ; Developing Countries ; Diarrhea/complications ; Employment ; Family Characteristics ; Female ; Growth Disorders/epidemiology ; Growth Disorders/etiology ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Malnutrition/epidemiology ; Malnutrition/etiology ; Mothers ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Care ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Siblings ; Suburban Population ; Thinness/epidemiology ; Thinness/etiology
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-02-21
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 1471-2458
    ISSN (online) 1471-2458
    DOI 10.1186/s12889-019-6543-5
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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