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Article ; Online: Sicilian Jews and slavery

Giuseppe Campagna

Humanities, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 73-

the case of Jewish community in Messina

2019 Volume 88

Abstract: Il contributo affronta, tramite l’utilizzo di fonti archivistiche, il ruolo svolto dagli ebrei di Messina nel commercio degli schiavi in Sicilia tra tardomedioevo e prima età moderna. L’obiettivo è una prima ricostruzione dell’inserimento di alcuni ... ...

Abstract	Il contributo affronta, tramite l’utilizzo di fonti archivistiche, il ruolo svolto dagli ebrei di Messina nel commercio degli schiavi in Sicilia tra tardomedioevo e prima età moderna. L’obiettivo è una prima ricostruzione dell’inserimento di alcuni componenti della comunità giudaica peloritana nel lucroso traffico di questa preziosa “merce umana” e dell’atteggiamento dell’aljama nei confronti di importanti itproblematiche come la redenzione degli ebrei ridotti in schiavitù.
Keywords	Anthropology ; GN1-890 ; History (General) ; D1-2009
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-07-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	University of Messina
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Judayca terre Castri Regalis. Presenza ebraica in un centro dei Peloritani nel Quattrocento

Giuseppe Campagna

Sefer Yuḥasin, Vol 5, Pp 109-

2018 Volume 130

Abstract: Fra i centri più popolosi del Valdemone, in Sicilia, Castroreale ha ospitato nel XV secolo una notevole comunità ebraica costituita, in particolar modo, da medici, artigiani e mercanti di tessuti, con strette relazioni commerciali con Messina e il suo ... ...

Abstract	Fra i centri più popolosi del Valdemone, in Sicilia, Castroreale ha ospitato nel XV secolo una notevole comunità ebraica costituita, in particolar modo, da medici, artigiani e mercanti di tessuti, con strette relazioni commerciali con Messina e il suo patriziato urbano. Nello stesso centro si registra la presenza, da un certo momento in poi, di un significativo numero di neofiti, oggetto di persecuzioni inquisitoriali ancora nei primi decenni del XVI secolo. Judayca terre Castri Regalis: The Jewish presence in a town of the Peloritani (Sicily) in the 15th century Castroreale is a Sicilian centre in Valdemone. It was one of the most populated communities of this large area. In the 15th century, it hosted a Jewish community formed, in particular, by physicians, artisans and merchants of cloth. All were in commercial relations with Messina and its urban patriciate. Castroreale was also home to a significant number of neophytes, who were persecuted by the Inquisition in the first decades of the 16th century.
Keywords	History (General) and history of Europe ; D ; Judaism ; BM1-990
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-05-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	UniorPress
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: The Sicilian Jews in the Maritime Trade in the Second Half of the 15th Century

Giuseppe Campagna

Humanities, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 41-

2018 Volume 46

Abstract: Evidences of Jewish settlements in Sicily date back to the late antique period and this varied and industrious minority has been present, without interruption, until the last decade of the 15th century. The Sicilian Jews lived closely linked to the ... ...

Abstract	Evidences of Jewish settlements in Sicily date back to the late antique period and this varied and industrious minority has been present, without interruption, until the last decade of the 15th century. The Sicilian Jews lived closely linked to the majority around them, they settled in the three “valli” in which the island was parcelled out and especially in the main coastal cities. Many communities, indeed, grouped around big urban centres and only few of them were situated in suburban areas, even if they were not completely isolated, and many inland communities settled along the main communications lines. The Sicilian Jews devoted themselves to diversified professions; they were physicians, silk weavers, blacksmiths, small artisans, shopkeepers and merchants of several items: cloths, silk, spices, metals and metallurgic products, sugar, slaves and so on.
Keywords	sicilian jews ; maritime trade ; Anthropology ; GN1-890 ; History (General) ; D1-2009
Subject code	900
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-10-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	University of Messina
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: A proposito di Donatella Calabi, Venezia e il Ghetto. Cinquecento anni nel «recinto degli ebrei»

Giuseppe Campagna

Humanities, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 141-

2017 Volume 143

Abstract: ...

Abstract	***
Keywords	Anthropology ; GN1-890 ; History (General) ; D1-2009
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-04-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	University of Messina
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: A dynamic Bayesian network model for predicting organ failure associations without predefining outcomes.

Roberto Alberto De Blasi / Giuseppe Campagna / Stefano Finazzi

PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 4, p e

2021 Volume 0250787

Abstract: Critical care medicine has been a field for Bayesian networks (BNs) application for investigating relationships among failing organs. Criticisms have been raised on using mortality as the only outcome to determine the treatment efficacy. We aimed to ... ...

Abstract	Critical care medicine has been a field for Bayesian networks (BNs) application for investigating relationships among failing organs. Criticisms have been raised on using mortality as the only outcome to determine the treatment efficacy. We aimed to develop a dynamic BN model for detecting interrelationships among failing organs and their progression, not predefining outcomes and omitting hierarchization of organ interactions. We collected data from 850 critically ill patients from the national database used in many intensive care units. We considered as nodes the organ failure assessed by a score as recorded daily. We tested several possible DBNs and used the best bootstrapping results for calculating the strength of arcs and directions. The network structure was learned using a hill climbing method. The parameters of the local distributions were fitted with a maximum of the likelihood algorithm. The network that best satisfied the accuracy requirements included 15 nodes, corresponding to 5 variables measured at three times: ICU admission, second and seventh day of ICU stay. From our findings some organ associations had probabilities higher than 50% to arise at ICU admittance or in the following days persisting over time. Our study provided a network model predicting organ failure associations and their evolution over time. This approach has the potential advantage of detecting and comparing the effects of treatments on organ function.
Keywords	Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
Subject code	310
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Considerazioni condivise alla luce delle recenti novità nell’ambito dello scompenso cardiaco

Francesco Dentali / Giuseppe Campagna / Maurizio Cavalleri / Fernando Gallucci / Filippo Pieralli

Italian Journal of Medicine, Vol 9, Iss

ottimizzazione della gestione del paziente con scompenso cardiaco in medicina interna - Dal ricovero al follow-up

2022 Volume 1

Abstract: Nuova classificazione dello scompenso cardiaco: ridenominazione di Heart failure with mid-range ejection fraction in Heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF), con raccomandazioni terapeutiche più precise in questa fascia di pazienti ... ...

Abstract	Nuova classificazione dello scompenso cardiaco: ridenominazione di Heart failure with mid-range ejection fraction in Heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF), con raccomandazioni terapeutiche più precise in questa fascia di pazienti Il nuovo algoritmo per il trattamento dello scompenso cardiaco a frazione di eiezione ridotta: Simultaneous or Rapid Sequence Initiation of Quadruple Medical Therapy for Heart Failure Ottimizzazione della terapia: l’ospedalizzazione come opportunità. Impiego precoce di sacubitril/valsartan nel paziente ospedalizzato, stabilizzato. Effetti sulla riduzione della mortalità e delle re-ospedalizzazioni. Effetti sul rimodellamento cardiaco. Effetti sulla QoL Sicurezza dell’uso di sacubitril/valsartan anche in presenza di comorbidità e gestione dell’ipotensione Intervento di ottimizzazione della terapia anche nel paziente con scompenso cardiaco cronico ricoverato per altra patologia acuta Terapia delle comorbidità - non cardiovascolari: diabete, iperkaliemia, carenza di ferro e cancro Terapia non farmacologica ed educazione/formazione del paziente e del caregiver Gestione post-ricovero dello scompenso cardiaco: l’ambulatorio divisionale e la rete territoriale
Keywords	Medicine ; R
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	PAGEPress Publications
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: [ 18 F]FDG Uptake in Non-Infected Endovascular Grafts

Chiara Lauri / Alberto Signore / Giuseppe Campagna / Francesco Aloisi / Maurizio Taurino / Pasqualino Sirignano

Diagnostics, Vol 13, Iss 409, p

A Retrospective Study

2023 Volume 409

Abstract: Purpose: After endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR), an increased [ 18 F]FDG uptake may be observed at PET/CT, being common to both vascular graft/endograft infection (VGEI) and sterile post-surgical inflammation. Increased non-specific metabolic activity, ...

Abstract	Purpose: After endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR), an increased [ 18 F]FDG uptake may be observed at PET/CT, being common to both vascular graft/endograft infection (VGEI) and sterile post-surgical inflammation. Increased non-specific metabolic activity, due to foreign body reaction, can persist for several years after surgery, thus complicating the interpretation of PET/CT studies. In this paper, we aimed to assess [ 18 F]FDG distribution at different time-points after the implant of abdominal Endurant ® endografts in patients without suspicion of infection. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated [ 18 F]FDG/CT in 16 oncological patients who underwent abdominal aortic aneurysm exclusion with Endurant ® grafts. Patients had no clinical suspicion of infection and were followed up for at least 24 months after scan. [ 18 F]FDG PET/CT scans were interpreted using both visual and semi-quantitative analyses. Results: The time between the EVAR procedure and [ 18 F]FDG PET/CT ranged between 1 and 36 months. All grafts showed mild and diffuse [ 18 F]FDG uptake without a focal pattern. Mean values of SUVmax were 2.63 ± 0.48 (95% CI 2.38–2.88); for SUVmean 1.90 ± 0.33 (95% CI 1.72–2.08); for T/B ratios 1.43 ± 0.41 (95% CI 1.21–1.65). SUVmax and SUVmean were not correlated to the time elapsed from the procedure, but we observed a declining trend in T/B ratio over time. Conclusions: Endovascular implant of Endurant ® grafts does not cause a significant inflammatory reaction. The evidence of faint and diffuse [ 18 F]FDG uptake along the graft can reliably exclude an infection, even in early post-procedural phases. Therefore, in patients with a low probability of VGEI, [ 18 F]FDG PET/CT can also be performed immediately after EVAR.
Keywords	vascular graft infection ; [ 18 F]FDG PET/CT ; endurant ; aortic aneurysm ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Subject code	333
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: A Systematic Review on Combined [ 18 F]FDG and 68 Ga-SSA PET/CT in Pulmonary Carcinoid

Daniela Prosperi / Luciano Carideo / Vincenzo Marcello Russo / Rosaria Meucci / Giuseppe Campagna / Secondo Lastoria / Alberto Signore

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 12, Iss 3719, p

2023 Volume 3719

Abstract: Pulmonary carcinoids (PCs) are part of a spectrum of well-differentiated neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) and are classified as typical carcinoid (TC) and atypical carcinoid (AC). TC differ from AC not only for its histopathological features but also for ... ...

Abstract	Pulmonary carcinoids (PCs) are part of a spectrum of well-differentiated neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) and are classified as typical carcinoid (TC) and atypical carcinoid (AC). TC differ from AC not only for its histopathological features but also for its “functional imaging pattern” and prognosis. ACs are more undifferentiated and characterized by higher aggressiveness. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) with somatostatin analogs (SSA) labeled with Gallium-68 ( 68 Ga-DOTA-TOC, 68 Ga-DOTA-NOC, 68 Ga-DOTA-TATE) has widely replaced conventional imaging with gamma camera using 111 In- or 99m Tc-labelled compounds and represents now the gold standard for diagnosis and management of NENs. In this setting, as already described for gastro-entero-pancreatic NENs, 18 F-Fluorodeoxiglucose ([ 18 F]FDG) in addition to 68 Ga-SSA can play an important role in clinical practice, particularly for ACs that show a more aggressive behavior compared to TCs. The aim of this systematic review is to analyze all original studies collected from the PubMed and Scopus databases regarding PCs in which both 68 Ga-SSA PET/CT and [ 18 F]FDG PET/CT were performed in order to evaluate the clinical impact of each imaging modality. The following keywords were used for the research: “ 18 F, 68 Ga and (bronchial carcinoid or carcinoid lung)”. A total of 57 papers were found, of which 17 were duplicates, 8 were reviews, 10 were case reports, and 1 was an editorial. Of the remaining 21 papers, 12 were ineligible because they did not focus on PC or did not compare 68 Ga-SSA and [ 18 F]FDG. We finally retrieved and analyzed nine papers (245 patients with TCs and 110 patients with ACs), and the results highlight the importance of the combined use of 68 Ga-SSA and [ 18 F]FDG PET/CT for the correct management of these neoplasms.
Keywords	pulmonary carcinoid ; typical carcinoid ; atypical carcinoid ; [ 18 F]FDG ; 68 Ga-SSA ; Medicine ; R
Subject code	333
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: OCT angiography indices and the choroidal vascularity index in wild-type transthyretin (TTR) amyloidosis (ATTRwt)

Michele Rinaldi / Fausto Tranfa / Flavia Chiosi / Giuseppe Campagna / Maddalena De Bernardo / Marco Gioia / Francesco Natale / Martina Caiazza / Francesca Dongiglio / Federica Verrillo / Giuseppe Palmiero / Giuseppe Limongelli / Ciro Costagliola

Frontiers in Medicine, Vol

2024 Volume 10

Abstract: PurposeRetinal angiopathy represents a well-known ocular manifestation of hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv). Until recently, there have been no reports on retinal changes in ATTRwt. In this retrospective observational clinical study, we aimed ... ...

Abstract	PurposeRetinal angiopathy represents a well-known ocular manifestation of hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv). Until recently, there have been no reports on retinal changes in ATTRwt. In this retrospective observational clinical study, we aimed to determine whether vessel density (VD) indices and the choroidal vascularity index (CVI) could offer insights into retinal and choroidal vascular changes among patients affected by ATTRwt.MethodsEighteen patients with a confirmed diagnosis of ATTRwt underwent structural optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA). We established a control group consisting of 16 healthy subjects for statistical comparisons. The 3D OCT and OCTA datasets were analyzed to assess retinal and choroidal thickness and VD. For measuring CVI, we obtained measurements for the total choroid area (TCA), luminal area (LA), and stromal area (SA).ResultsThe mean VD exhibited a statistically significant reduction in the superficial capillary plexus (SCP), deep capillary plexus (DCP), and choriocapillaris (CC) among the ATTRwt group in comparison to the control group (p < 0.0001). Notably, ATTRwt patients displayed decreased choroidal thickness (p = 0.08). Additionally, the median CVI was lower in the ATTRwt group than in the control group (p = 0.04).ConclusionThe indices from OCTA and CVI have the potential to serve as non-invasive biomarkers for the quantitative evaluation of retinal and choroidal vascular involvement in patients with ATTRwt.
Keywords	choroidal vascularity index (CVI) ; retinal and choroidal microangiopathy ; retinal vessel density ; wild-type (ATTRwt) transthyretin amyloidosis ; OCT angiography (OCTA) ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Subject code	610
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Medico-legal indicators and cut-offs in different age classes through quantitative analysis of epiphyseal fusion segments on knee CT scans.

Scendoni, Roberto / Giuseppe, Campagna / Zolotenkova, Galina V / Zolotenkov, Dmitry D / Rosamaria, De Vivo / Giulio, D'Aguanno / Recchia, Laura / Cameriere, Roberto

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)

2023 Volume 65, Page(s) 102318

Abstract: Scientists are interested in determining age in subadults for several forensic purposes. High- resolution instrumental techniques are being increasingly used for age estimation, driven by the need to minimize errors; in this context, several studies have ...

Abstract	Scientists are interested in determining age in subadults for several forensic purposes. High- resolution instrumental techniques are being increasingly used for age estimation, driven by the need to minimize errors; in this context, several studies have focused on the knee joint, recognized as a potential site for age examination in late adolescence. We analyzed 200 CT scans performed on Russian subjects (106 males and 94 females) between 13 and 20 years, without growth diseases, endocrine disorders, or osteodystrophy. Each subject underwent two scans, one for each leg. Two indicators were measured for each bone (femur, tibia and fibula): the entire length of the epiphyseal scar and the length of the part/s that is/are fused with metaphysis. Intra class Correlation Coefficient (ICC) was performed to evaluate the intra-operator reproducibility. The ratio between the two lengths was calculated for each bone (FemurR, TibiaR and FibulaR). The first aim was to evaluate a correlation between the ratios of the three bones and the three bones treated as a single parameter (given by the sum of the ratios) versus age. The results showed good correlations in both cases (τ
MeSH term(s)	Male ; Adult ; Female ; Adolescent ; Humans ; Reproducibility of Results ; Knee Joint/diagnostic imaging ; Epiphyses/diagnostic imaging ; Femur ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-23
Publishing country	Ireland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2019555-2
ISSN	1873-4162 ; 1344-6223
ISSN (online)	1873-4162
ISSN	1344-6223
DOI	10.1016/j.legalmed.2023.102318
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