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  1. Article ; Online: Separatismus v Číně

    Dru C. Gladney

    Kulturní Studia, Vol 1, Iss 2021, Pp 85-

    Případ Ujgurské autonomní oblasti Sin-ťiang

    2021  Volume 104

    Abstract: V tomto článku se pokusím dokázat, že pokračující násilnosti, k nimž dochází v oblasti známé jako Ujgurská autonomní oblast Sin-ťiang nebo Východní Turkestán, je vhodné chápat jako případy občanských nepokojů ve veřejné sféře a jen zřídka je lze označit ... ...

    Abstract V tomto článku se pokusím dokázat, že pokračující násilnosti, k nimž dochází v oblasti známé jako Ujgurská autonomní oblast Sin-ťiang nebo Východní Turkestán, je vhodné chápat jako případy občanských nepokojů ve veřejné sféře a jen zřídka je lze označit za „secesi“ (fenliezhuyi) v tradičním smyslu tohoto pojmu (který chápu jako koordinované násilné činy proti vládě a civilnímu obyvatelstvu za účelem vytvoření nezávislého státu).[1] Boje ujgurského národa s čínským národním státem, které probíhaly od jeho začlenění v roce 1949, je třeba chápat v kontextu snah o dosažení suverenity, nikoli jako náboženskou nebo islámem inspirovanou kampaň. Kromě toho, že jsou Ujgurové muslimský národ, se jejich zájmy a problémy podobají zájmům a problémům Tibetu a občasné násilnosti, k nimž dochází v Tibetské autonomní oblasti v Číně, a protesty proti čínské vládě jsou zřídkakdy, pokud vůbec, označovány za „teroristické“, i když jsou často pokládány na stejnou úroveň s ujgurskými incidenty a označovány jako „secesionistické“ (fenliezhuyi). Zároveň se v tomto článku pokusíme ukázat, že oblast Sin-ťiang, která byla od konce 90. let 20. století mimořádně klidná, což se v posledních několika letech změnilo, zastihla hospodářská konjunktura, kterou by jí mohl závidět kterýkoli z okolních středoasijských států. Číně je možné blahopřát k obrovské hospodářské a sociální transformaci regionu v posledních dvou desetiletích, ale zároveň ji povzbudit, aby našla způsoby, jak zachovat a podporovat živou a výjimečnou středoasijskou civilizaci, kterou ujgurská kultura představuje.
    Keywords ujgurská autonomní oblast sin-ťiang ; čína ; ujgurové ; secesionismus ; Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology ; GN301-674
    Language Czech
    Publishing date 2021-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Kulturní studia
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: The Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region as an example of separatism in China

    Dru C. Gladney

    Kulturní Studia, Vol 1, Iss 2021, Pp 85-

    2021  Volume 104

    Abstract: Though often called a “heaven on Earth” New Zealand suffers from a serious problem with gangs. Ethnic gangs have dominated the New Zealand gang scene since the 70s when many Maoris left traditional rural areas and migrated in search of work to the cities ...

    Abstract Though often called a “heaven on Earth” New Zealand suffers from a serious problem with gangs. Ethnic gangs have dominated the New Zealand gang scene since the 70s when many Maoris left traditional rural areas and migrated in search of work to the cities but ended up in poverty because of lack of skills and poorly-paid jobs. Maori urbanization and the dual pressures of acculturation and discrimination resulted in a breakdown of the traditional Maori social structures and alienated many from their culture. Maoris who have been unable to maintain their ethnic and cultural identity through their genealogical ties and involvement in Maori culture attempt to find it elsewhere. For many of those that have lost contact with their cultural and ethnic links gangs have replaced families and community and provides individuals with a sense of belonging and safety. The aim of this article is to demonstrate the role of gangs in Maori ethnic and cultural identity development. This paper demonstrates the impact of gang environment on individual identity development and provides evidence that cultural engagement initiatives can enhance Maori identities, which in turn could increase psychological and socio-economic wellbeing.
    Keywords xinjiang uyghur autonomous region ; china ; uyghur ; secessionism ; Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology ; GN301-674
    Subject code 950
    Language Czech
    Publishing date 2021-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Kulturní studia
    Document type Article ; Online
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  3. Article: Nurse Led Extubation in Adult PACU - A Lean Process.

    Memon, Zulfiqar / Gladney, Andrew / Thomas, Jubil / Lal, Shankar

    Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    2022  Volume 38, Issue 1, Page(s) 330

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-05
    Publishing country Pakistan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2032827-8
    ISSN 1681-715X ; 1682-024X ; 1017-4699
    ISSN (online) 1681-715X
    ISSN 1682-024X ; 1017-4699
    DOI 10.12669/pjms.38.1.5337
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Health Recommender Systems Development, Usage, and Evaluation from 2010 to 2022: A Scoping Review.

    Cai, Yao / Yu, Fei / Kumar, Manish / Gladney, Roderick / Mostafa, Javed

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2022  Volume 19, Issue 22

    Abstract: A health recommender system (HRS) provides a user with personalized medical information based on the user's health profile. This scoping review aims to identify and summarize the HRS development in the most recent decade by focusing on five key aspects: ... ...

    Abstract A health recommender system (HRS) provides a user with personalized medical information based on the user's health profile. This scoping review aims to identify and summarize the HRS development in the most recent decade by focusing on five key aspects: health domain, user, recommended item, recommendation technology, and system evaluation. We searched PubMed, ACM Digital Library, IEEE Xplore, Web of Science, and Scopus databases for English literature published between 2010 and 2022. Our study selection and data extraction followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. The following are the primary results: sixty-three studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the data analysis. These studies involved twenty-four health domains, with both patients and the general public as target users and ten major recommended items. The most adopted algorithm of recommendation technologies was the knowledge-based approach. In addition, fifty-nine studies reported system evaluations, in which two types of evaluation methods and three categories of metrics were applied. However, despite existing research progress on HRSs, the health domains, recommended items, and sample size of system evaluation have been limited. In the future, HRS research shall focus on dynamic user modelling, utilizing open-source knowledge bases, and evaluating the efficacy of HRSs using a large sample size. In conclusion, this study summarized the research activities and evidence pertinent to HRSs in the most recent ten years and identified gaps in the existing research landscape. Further work shall address the gaps and continue improving the performance of HRSs to empower users in terms of healthcare decision making and self-management.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Algorithms ; Government Programs
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-16
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph192215115
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Genomic Characterization of Strains From a Cluster of Infant Botulism Type A in a Small Town in Colorado, United States.

    Gladney, Lori / Halpin, Jessica L / Lúquez, Carolina

    Frontiers in microbiology

    2021  Volume 12, Page(s) 688240

    Abstract: Three cases of infant botulism were reported in a small Colorado town between 1981 and 1984. The first two cases occurred in 1981, 6 months apart, and the third case occurred in 1984. ...

    Abstract Three cases of infant botulism were reported in a small Colorado town between 1981 and 1984. The first two cases occurred in 1981, 6 months apart, and the third case occurred in 1984.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2587354-4
    ISSN 1664-302X
    ISSN 1664-302X
    DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2021.688240
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Understanding veterans' experiences with lung cancer and psychological distress: A multimethod approach.

    Ramos, Katherine / King, Heather A / Gladney, Micaela N / Woolson, Sandra L / Coffman, Cynthia / Bosworth, Hayden B / Porter, Laura S / Hastings, S Nicole

    Psychological services

    2024  

    Abstract: Psychological distress while coping with cancer is a highly prevalent and yet underrecognized and burdensome adverse effect of cancer diagnosis and treatment. Left unaddressed, psychological distress can further exacerbate poor mental health, negatively ... ...

    Abstract Psychological distress while coping with cancer is a highly prevalent and yet underrecognized and burdensome adverse effect of cancer diagnosis and treatment. Left unaddressed, psychological distress can further exacerbate poor mental health, negatively influence health management behaviors, and lead to a worsening quality of life. This multimethod study primarily focused on understanding veterans' psychological distress and personal experiences living with lung cancer (an underrepresented patient population). In a sample of 60 veterans diagnosed with either nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or small cell lung cancer (SCLC), we found that distress is common across clinical psychology measures of depression (37% [using the Patient Health Questionnaire, PHQ-9 measure]), anxiety (35% [using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder, GAD-7 measure]), and cancer-related posttraumatic stress (13% [using the Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Checklist measure]). A total of 23% of the sample endorsed distress scores on two or more mental health screeners. Using a broader cancer-specific distress measure (National Comprehensive Cancer Network), 67% of our sample scored above the clinical cutoff (i.e., ≥ 3), and in the follow-up symptom checklist of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network measure, a majority endorsed feeling sadness (75%), worry (73%), and depression (60%). Qualitative analysis with a subset of 25 veterans highlighted that psychological distress is common, variable in nature, and quite bothersome. Future research should (a) identify veterans at risk for distress while living with lung cancer and (b) test supportive mental health interventions to target psychological distress among this vulnerable veteran population. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2156662-8
    ISSN 1939-148X ; 1541-1559
    ISSN (online) 1939-148X
    ISSN 1541-1559
    DOI 10.1037/ser0000839
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Book ; Online: If You're In the Driver's Seat, Why Are You Lost?

    Gladney, Lawana

    A Roadmap to an Amazing Life

    2014  

    Abstract: From break-ups and family fall-outs to career stalls and unexpected losses, life is filled with events and circumstances that can knock you off your feet and leave you feeling stressed, confused and lost. Whether you're embarking on a career at age 22 or ...

    Abstract From break-ups and family fall-outs to career stalls and unexpected losses, life is filled with events and circumstances that can knock you off your feet and leave you feeling stressed, confused and lost. Whether you're embarking on a career at age 22 or are seeing your children off to college at age 52, If You Are in the Driver's Seat, Why Are You Lost? gives you the strategies to help you map out your life direction, leading you to the life you want.Filled with insights, information, and solutions, this book is a practical guide that teaches how to take control and regain personal identity b
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource (257 p)
    Publisher BenBella Books, Inc
    Publishing place New York
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note Description based upon print version of record
    ISBN 9781939529084 ; 1939529085
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  8. Article ; Online: Characterization of a Nonagglutinating Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae Isolate.

    Gladney, Lori M / Griswold, Taylor / Turnsek, Maryann / Im, Monica S / Parsons, Michele M B / Katz, Lee S / Tarr, Cheryl L / Lee, Christine C

    Microbiology spectrum

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 3, Page(s) e0018223

    Abstract: Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae serogroup O1 is the etiologic agent of the disease cholera, and strains of this serogroup are responsible for pandemics. A few other serogroups have been found to carry cholera toxin genes-most notably, O139, O75, and O141-and ... ...

    Abstract Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae serogroup O1 is the etiologic agent of the disease cholera, and strains of this serogroup are responsible for pandemics. A few other serogroups have been found to carry cholera toxin genes-most notably, O139, O75, and O141-and public health surveillance in the United States is focused on these four serogroups. A toxigenic isolate was recovered from a case of vibriosis from Texas in 2008. This isolate did not agglutinate with any of the four different serogroups' antisera (O1, O139, O75, or O141) routinely used in phenotypic testing and did not display a rough phenotype. We investigated several hypotheses that might explain the recovery of this potential nonagglutinating (NAG) strain using whole-genome sequencing analysis and phylogenetic methods. The NAG strain formed a monophyletic cluster with O141 strains in a whole-genome phylogeny. Furthermore, a phylogeny of
    MeSH term(s) United States ; Humans ; Vibrio cholerae/genetics ; Phylogeny ; O Antigens/genetics ; Cholera ; Vibrio Infections
    Chemical Substances O Antigens
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2807133-5
    ISSN 2165-0497 ; 2165-0497
    ISSN (online) 2165-0497
    ISSN 2165-0497
    DOI 10.1128/spectrum.00182-23
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  9. Article: Immune escape mechanisms as a guide for cancer immunotherapy.

    Beatty, Gregory L / Gladney, Whitney L

    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research

    2015  Volume 21, Issue 4, Page(s) 687–692

    Abstract: Immunotherapy has demonstrated impressive outcomes for some patients with cancer. However, selecting patients who are most likely to respond to immunotherapy remains a clinical challenge. Here, we discuss immune escape mechanisms exploited by cancer and ... ...

    Abstract Immunotherapy has demonstrated impressive outcomes for some patients with cancer. However, selecting patients who are most likely to respond to immunotherapy remains a clinical challenge. Here, we discuss immune escape mechanisms exploited by cancer and present strategies for applying this knowledge to improving the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Immunotherapy/methods ; Neoplasms/immunology ; Neoplasms/therapy ; Tumor Escape/immunology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-02-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1225457-5
    ISSN 1557-3265 ; 1078-0432
    ISSN (online) 1557-3265
    ISSN 1078-0432
    DOI 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-1860
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    Zs.A 4223: Show issues Location:
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  10. Article ; Online: Neurological Effects of Repeated Blast Exposure in Special Operations Personnel.

    Stone, James R / Avants, Brian B / Tustison, Nicholas J / Gill, Jessica / Wilde, Elisabeth A / Neumann, Kiel D / Gladney, Leslie A / Kilgore, Madison O / Bowling, F / Wilson, Christopher M / Detro, John F / Belanger, Heather G / Deary, Katryna / Linsenbardt, Hans / Ahlers, Stephen T

    Journal of neurotrauma

    2024  Volume 41, Issue 7-8, Page(s) 942–956

    Abstract: Exposure to blast overpressure has been a pervasive feature of combat-related injuries. Studies exploring the neurological correlates of repeated low-level blast exposure in career "breachers" demonstrated higher levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha ( ... ...

    Abstract Exposure to blast overpressure has been a pervasive feature of combat-related injuries. Studies exploring the neurological correlates of repeated low-level blast exposure in career "breachers" demonstrated higher levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and interleukin (IL)-6 and decreases in IL-10 within brain-derived extracellular vesicles (BDEVs). The current pilot study was initiated in partnership with the U.S. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) to explore whether neuroinflammation is seen within special operators with prior blast exposure. Data were analyzed from 18 service members (SMs), inclusive of 9 blast-exposed special operators with an extensive career history of repeated blast exposures and 9 controls matched by age and duration of service. Neuroinflammation was assessed utilizing positron emission tomography (PET) imaging with [
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Blast Injuries/complications ; Pilot Projects ; Neuroinflammatory Diseases ; Military Personnel/psychology ; Explosions ; Interleukin-6
    Chemical Substances Interleukin-6
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 645092-1
    ISSN 1557-9042 ; 0897-7151
    ISSN (online) 1557-9042
    ISSN 0897-7151
    DOI 10.1089/neu.2023.0309
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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