Article ; Online: Performance of non-formalin fixed paraffin embedded samples in hybrid capture and amplicon next-generation sequencing panels.
2023 Volume 52, Issue 3, Page(s) 171–182
Abstract: Background: Genomic profiling using next-generation sequencing (NGS) is fundamental for driving prognostic and therapy in cancer. Formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue is the widely used material, whereas non-FFPE may represent an alternative. ... ...
Abstract | Background: Genomic profiling using next-generation sequencing (NGS) is fundamental for driving prognostic and therapy in cancer. Formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue is the widely used material, whereas non-FFPE may represent an alternative. However, studies comparing the NGS performance of non-FFPE materials to FFPE are still lacking in the literature. The objective of this study was to characterize in non-FFPE preparations the nucleic acid yield and NGS performance on both a capture-based and an amplicon-based NGS platform. NGS quality metrics obtained from non-FFPE preparations were compared to FFPE. Methods: We analyzed the cellularity and nucleic acid yield in 111 tumors from non-FFPE preparations. In addition, comprehensive hybrid capture panel sequencing metrics obtained from DNA and RNA libraries were compared between independent non-FFPE and FFPE samples. A paired comparison between non-FFPE and FFPE samples was performed to analyze concordance in mutant allele detection using an amplicon panel. Results: The mean target coverage from DNA libraries was 2× higher in non-FFPE samples than in FFPE. The detection of exogenous DNA was 2.5× higher in non-FFPE than in FFPE. Conversely, a lower performance was observed in non-FFPE RNA libraries in comparison to FFPE DNA libraries with no impact in minimum standard cutoffs. The variant allele detection in non-FFPE was found to be comparable to that of FFPE tumor samples in matched samples. Conclusions: Non-FFPE was demonstrated to be a suitable material for DNA and RNA library preparations using a comprehensive NGS panel. This is the first study reporting library quality metrics according to the TSO500 analysis pipeline. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Paraffin Embedding ; Formaldehyde ; Tissue Fixation ; Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Neoplasms/genetics ; DNA/genetics ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing ; RNA |
Chemical Substances | Formaldehyde (1HG84L3525) ; DNA (9007-49-2) ; RNA (63231-63-0) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-12-20 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 632710-2 |
ISSN | 1097-0339 ; 8755-1039 |
ISSN (online) | 1097-0339 |
ISSN | 8755-1039 |
DOI | 10.1002/dc.25267 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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