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  1. Article: Senior engineering students in the USA carry misconceptions about climate change: Implications for engineering education

    Milovanovic, Julie / Shealy, Tripp / Godwin, Allison

    Journal of cleaner production. 2022 Apr. 15, v. 345

    2022  

    Abstract: Engineers are an essential part of solving the effects of climate change. They must be aware of the issues related to this phenomenon and empowered to make change to reduce and shift the impact of humans on the planet. Engineering students in their ... ...

    Abstract Engineers are an essential part of solving the effects of climate change. They must be aware of the issues related to this phenomenon and empowered to make change to reduce and shift the impact of humans on the planet. Engineering students in their fourth-year of undergraduate studies in the United States (n = 4364) were asked 24 questions about climate change. We also explored how covering climate science-related topics in their college courses related to their understanding of climate change science. Our results indicate that climate change science was not well understood by engineering students in this sample. Only 30 percent of students in our sample understood the specific causes and methods to address it. For example, students incorrectly believed the hole in the earth ozone layer causes global climate change. This misconception is consistent with the literature on middle and high school students' understanding of climate change causes and consequences. We found that college courses and scientific publications have a positive effect on students' science knowledge related to climate change. Mainstream media, friends and family members have a reverse effect. While covering climate change and sustainable development in college courses favored students' knowledge of climate change, it was not sufficient to correct some climate change misconceptions. Our results suggest that engineering education in the U.S. does not provide an adequate impact on students’ knowledge of this important topic. Understanding the science of climate change is a first step toward taking action to address it. Engineering students in the U.S. about to enter the workforce carry misconceptions about climate science, which is an educational issue that should be addressed. They need an understanding of climate change science for them to take relevant action to address it. The study provides directions to better prepare engineers to address climate change in their future practices.
    Keywords climate ; climate change ; education ; labor force ; ozonosphere ; sustainable development
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0415
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ISSN 0959-6526
    DOI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131129
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: Using Simulation to Better Understand the Effects of Aging on Driver Visibility.

    Kajaks, Tara / Vrkljan, Brenda / MacDermid, Joy / Godwin, Allison

    Canadian journal on aging = La revue canadienne du vieillissement

    2016  Volume 35 Suppl 1, Page(s) 110–116

    Abstract: This proof-of-concept pilot study explored virtual simulation methodology to quantify blind-spot line-of-sight using avatars derived from an older driver database (n = 100). Siemens Jack software simulated the blind spots of eight older driver avatars ( ... ...

    Abstract This proof-of-concept pilot study explored virtual simulation methodology to quantify blind-spot line-of-sight using avatars derived from an older driver database (n = 100). Siemens Jack software simulated the blind spots of eight older driver avatars (four female). The male and female avatars were scaled to be small (25th percentile) and large (75th percentile) based on the height distribution for the older driver database, and had either "normal" (65 degrees) or "abnormal" (50 degrees) neck range of motion (ROM). A virtual model of a Volkswagen Beetle was used to illustrate left and right blind-spot line-of-sight for each avatar. Average line-of-sight between blind spots was 22.3 per cent and 10.4 per cent in the "normal" and "abnormal" rotational neck ROM conditions, respectively. Older drivers with functional impairments affecting neck ROM are more likely to have problems with left blind-spot line-of-sight. Findings are discussed with regard to vehicle design considerations for older adults.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging/physiology ; Automobile Driving ; Computer Simulation ; Female ; Geriatric Assessment ; Humans ; Male ; Pilot Projects ; Proof of Concept Study ; Software ; Vision Disorders/diagnosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632851-9
    ISSN 1710-1107 ; 0714-9808
    ISSN (online) 1710-1107
    ISSN 0714-9808
    DOI 10.1017/S0714980816000106
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Interest in STEM is contagious for students in biology, chemistry, and physics classes.

    Hazari, Zahra / Potvin, Geoff / Cribbs, Jennifer D / Godwin, Allison / Scott, Tyler D / Klotz, Leidy

    Science advances

    2017  Volume 3, Issue 8, Page(s) e1700046

    Abstract: We report on a study of the effect of peers' interest in high school biology, chemistry, and physics classes on students' STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics)-related career intentions and course achievement. We define an interest ... ...

    Abstract We report on a study of the effect of peers' interest in high school biology, chemistry, and physics classes on students' STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics)-related career intentions and course achievement. We define an interest quorum as a science class where students perceive a high level of interest for the subject matter from their classmates. We hypothesized that students who experience such an interest quorum are more likely to choose STEM careers. Using data from a national survey study of students' experiences in high school science, we compared the effect of five levels of peer interest reported in biology, chemistry, and physics courses on students' STEM career intentions. The results support our hypothesis, showing a strong, positive effect of an interest quorum even after controlling for differences between students that pose competing hypotheses such as previous STEM career interest, academic achievement, family support for mathematics and science, and gender. Smaller positive effects of interest quorums were observed for course performance in some cases, with no detrimental effects observed across the study. Last, significant effects persisted even after controlling for differences in teaching quality. This work emphasizes the likely importance of interest quorums for creating classroom environments that increase students' intentions toward STEM careers while enhancing or maintaining course performance.
    MeSH term(s) Achievement ; Career Choice ; Engineering ; Humans ; Intention ; Mathematics ; Motivation ; Psychology, Educational ; Science ; Students/psychology ; Technology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-08-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2810933-8
    ISSN 2375-2548 ; 2375-2548
    ISSN (online) 2375-2548
    ISSN 2375-2548
    DOI 10.1126/sciadv.1700046
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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