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  1. Konferenzbeitrag ; Online: A machine learning approach to estimate salinity from XBT and surface satellite data

    Campos, E. / Goni, G. / Goes, M. / Dong, S. / Lopez, H.

    XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)

    2023  

    Abstract: XBT has been proven to be an invaluable tool in the measurement of temperature in the upper layers of the ocean. The effortlessness and low cost of XBT-based surveys has made possible the build-up of an impressive dataset used for inferring dynamic ... ...

    Abstract XBT has been proven to be an invaluable tool in the measurement of temperature in the upper layers of the ocean. The effortlessness and low cost of XBT-based surveys has made possible the build-up of an impressive dataset used for inferring dynamic properties such as dynamic height, geostrophic velocity, and sound speed. However, for the proper estimation of such properties, the corresponding salinity fields are also required. Due to the inherent difficulty of in-situ measurements, the salinity can be estimated from XBT data based on the close relationship that exists between temperature and salinity in most of the ocean’s waters. The salinity field can be also estimated by objective analysis based in coarse in-situ observations or by data assimilation techniques, combining numerical observations and models. In recent years, with the increasing power of computers and the availability of immense amounts of data, the use of Neural Networks has been increasingly used to solve complex problems. An effort is underway to develop a Machine Learning (ML) model for the estimation of salinity along temperature profiles measured by XBTs. The preliminary results of a model using a stack of fully connected neural networks are promising. Using data from the AX18 and AX08 lines in the South Atlantic, it is found that when the input variables include the XBT location (longitude and latitude) and the depths, the accuracy is considerably increased as compared with when only temperature is used. In the sequence, the model will also incorporate remotely sensed surface properties.
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 551
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-07-11
    Erscheinungsland de
    Dokumenttyp Konferenzbeitrag ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  2. Konferenzbeitrag ; Online: Modulation of western South Atlantic marine heatwaves by meridional ocean heat transport

    Goes, M. / Dong, S. / Foltz, G. / Gustavo, G. / Volkov, D. / Wainer, I.

    XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)

    2023  

    Abstract: Marine heatwaves and cold spells are extreme surface temperature events that have been associated with adverse societal and ecosystem impacts in several regions around the globe. Predicting these events presents a challenge because of their generally ... ...

    Abstract Marine heatwaves and cold spells are extreme surface temperature events that have been associated with adverse societal and ecosystem impacts in several regions around the globe. Predicting these events presents a challenge because of their generally short-lived nature and dependence on air-sea interactions, both locally and remotely. Here we analyze oceanic propagating features that promote the occurrence of marine heatwaves and cold spells in the western subtropical South Atlantic. The main interannual feature detected from satellite sea level data since 1993 shows a westward propagating zonal pattern with a periodicity of 3-5 years. The pattern has a significant in-phase correlation with sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in the western South Atlantic, explaining 77% of the daily extreme warm (90%) and cold (10%) SST anomalies and consequently modulating interannual variations in the intensity and duration of marine heatwave and cold spell events. It is found that meridional oceanic advection plays an important role in the regional heat budget associated with the westward-propagating mode, modulating the meridional exchange of tropical (warm) and extratropical (cold) waters in the western subtropical South Atlantic region and thereby setting a baseline for temperature extremes on interannual timescales. This propagating mode is well correlated (r > 0.6) with the strength of the meridional overturning circulation at 25°S and 30°S with a lag of approximately 5 to 9 months. The lagged response provides a potential for predictability of extreme events in the western South Atlantic.
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 551
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-07-11
    Erscheinungsland de
    Dokumenttyp Konferenzbeitrag ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  3. Buch ; Online: Scaling Enterprise Recommender Systems for Decentralization

    van der Goes, Maurits

    2021  

    Abstract: Within decentralized organizations, the local demand for recommender systems to support business processes grows. The diversity in data sources and infrastructure challenges central engineering teams. Achieving a high delivery velocity without technical ... ...

    Abstract Within decentralized organizations, the local demand for recommender systems to support business processes grows. The diversity in data sources and infrastructure challenges central engineering teams. Achieving a high delivery velocity without technical debt requires a scalable approach in the development and operations of recommender systems. At the HEINEKEN Company, we execute a machine learning operations method with five best practices: pipeline automation, data availability, exchangeable artifacts, observability, and policy-based security. Creating a culture of self-service, automation, and collaboration to scale recommender systems for decentralization. We demonstrate a practical use case of a self-service ML workspace deployment and a recommender system, that scale faster to subsidiaries and with less technical debt. This enables HEINEKEN to globally support applications that generate insights with local business impact.

    Comment: Accepted as Industry Poster at RecSys '21: Fifteenth ACM Conference on Recommender Systems
    Schlagwörter Computer Science - Software Engineering
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 006
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-09-19
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  4. Artikel: Microtensile Bond Strength of Self-Etch Adhesives on Dentin Treated with Chlorhexidine.

    Furtado, C O D A / Baroudi, K / Amaral, M / Amorim, T N / Devito, K L / de Goes, M F / Salvio, L A

    The European journal of prosthodontics and restorative dentistry

    2024  Band 32, Heft 1, Seite(n) 133–141

    Abstract: Aim: To evaluate the microtensile bond strength of self-etching adhesive systems in dentin treated with 2% chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX).: Materials and methods: The occlusal surfaces of 20 human molars were removed and divided into eight groups: ... ...

    Abstract Aim: To evaluate the microtensile bond strength of self-etching adhesive systems in dentin treated with 2% chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX).
    Materials and methods: The occlusal surfaces of 20 human molars were removed and divided into eight groups: 1A, Clearfil SE adhesive (SE) with self-etching technique (TS); 1B, SE with TS and previous application of CHX; 2A, Scotchbond Universal (SBU) adhesive with TS; 2B, SBU adhesive with TS and previous application of CHX; 1C, SE with total-etching technique (TT); 1D, SE with TT and previous application of CHX; 2C, SBU with TT; 2D SBU with TT and previous application of CHX. Composite resin (5mm) was applied on the hybridized surface. Samples were subjected to microtensile test and evaluated on Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and with energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX).
    Results: Low values of bond strength were observed in groups 1A (39,77±11,56) and 2A (40,84±12,49) comparing with 1B (22,86±5,18) and 2B (27,02±5,58). TS group presented adhesive type remover fracture while TT groups presented cohesive at the top of hybrid layer. EDX revealed the presence of CHX crystals for TS, which was not found in the TT.
    Conclusion: The previous application of chlorhexidine on dentin decreased the bond strength of adhesive systems on self-etching technique.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Chlorhexidine/chemistry ; Dental Cements ; Dental Bonding/methods ; Resin Cements/chemistry ; Composite Resins/chemistry ; Dentin ; Tensile Strength ; Dentin-Bonding Agents/chemistry ; Materials Testing ; Adhesives
    Chemische Substanzen Chlorhexidine (R4KO0DY52L) ; Dental Cements ; Resin Cements ; Composite Resins ; Dentin-Bonding Agents ; Adhesives
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-02-29
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1134782-x
    ISSN 0965-7452
    ISSN 0965-7452
    DOI 10.1922/EJPRD_2590Furtado09
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Online: A nursing care-sensitive patient satisfaction measure in older patients.

    Goes, Margarida / Oliveira, Henrique / Lopes, Manuel / Fonseca, César / Pinho, Lara / Marques, Maria

    Scientific reports

    2023  Band 13, Heft 1, Seite(n) 7607

    Abstract: As a novelty, this article proposes the empirical operationalization of an indicator sensitive to nursing care called patient satisfaction based on functional capacity and quality of life assessments. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with a ... ...

    Abstract As a novelty, this article proposes the empirical operationalization of an indicator sensitive to nursing care called patient satisfaction based on functional capacity and quality of life assessments. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with a sample of 351 individuals aged 65 and older residing in the community. Data acquisition was performed using the structured interview method, employing a core set of 25 codes taken from the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health and the WHOQOL-BREF instrument of the World Health Organization. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to infer the reliability and construct validity of the proposed model, involving three latent factors: functional capacity, quality of life, and patient satisfaction with nursing care received. The proposed model showed good reliability and construct validity, although it failed regarding discriminant validity between latent factors. The greatest statistically significant predictor of the patient satisfaction latent factor was the quality of life latent factor ([Formula: see text]), followed by the functional capacity latent factor ([Formula: see text]). The findings seem to suggest that patient satisfaction is an indicator that may be quantitatively measurable, with functional capacity and quality of life considered very significant predictors of patient satisfaction with the nursing care experience.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Aged ; Quality of Life ; Patient Satisfaction ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Reproducibility of Results ; Psychometrics/methods ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; World Health Organization
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-05-10
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-33805-9
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Artikel ; Online: The Effectiveness of Nursing Rehabilitation Interventions on Self-Care for Older Adults with Respiratory Disorders: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.

    Ribeiro, Rita / Oliveira, Henrique / Goes, Margarida / Gonçalves, Cátia / Dias, Ana / Fonseca, César

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2023  Band 20, Heft 14

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Background
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Aged ; Self Care ; Quality of Life ; Rehabilitation Nursing ; Exercise ; Respiration Disorders ; Respiratory Tract Diseases
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-07-20
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph20146422
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Konferenzbeitrag ; Online: Atlantic meridional overturning circulation increases flood risk along the United States southeast coast

    Volkov, D. / Zhang, K. / Johns, W. / Willis, J. / Hobbs, W. / Goes, M. / Zhang, H. / Menemenlis, D.

    XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)

    2023  

    Abstract: The system of oceanic flows constituting the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) moves heat and other properties to the subpolar North Atlantic, controlling regional climate, weather, sea levels, and ecosystems. Climate models suggest a ... ...

    Abstract The system of oceanic flows constituting the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) moves heat and other properties to the subpolar North Atlantic, controlling regional climate, weather, sea levels, and ecosystems. Climate models suggest a potential AMOC slowdown towards the end of the 21 st century due to anthropogenic forcing, which would accelerate coastal sea level rise along the western boundary and dramatically increase coastal flood risk. While the slowdown has not been observed to date, we show here that the AMOC-induced intrinsic changes in gyre-scale heat content, superimposed on the global mean sea level rise, are already influencing the frequency of floods along the United States southeastern seaboard. For the South Atlantic Bight and Gulf of Mexico coasts, using observations and an ocean state estimate, we have established a strong link between coastal sea level, the associated flood frequency, and gyre-scale dynamic sea level and oceanic heat content variability, which are largely controlled by AMOC-driven ocean heat convergence. We find that ocean heat convergence, being the primary driver for interannual sea level changes in the subtropical North Atlantic, has led to an exceptional gyre-scale warming and associated dynamic sea level rise since 2010, accounting for 30-50% of flood days in 2015-2020. The results of this study highlight the importance of accounting for natural, large-scale sea level variability in order to improve coastal sea level projections and to better assess coastal flood risk.
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 551 ; 333
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsland de
    Dokumenttyp Konferenzbeitrag ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  8. Artikel: Long‐Term Monitoring of the Brazil Current Transport at 22°S From XBT and Altimetry Data: Seasonal, Interannual, and Extreme Variability

    Goes, M. / Cirano, M. / Mata, M. M. / Majumder, S.

    Journal of geophysical research. 2019 June, v. 124, no. 6

    2019  

    Abstract: The seasonal and interannual variability of the Brazil Current (BC) at 22°S is examined using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) transect and satellite altimetry data from 1993 to 2017. The XBT‐based mean absolute geostrophic transport of the BC is ... ...

    Abstract The seasonal and interannual variability of the Brazil Current (BC) at 22°S is examined using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) transect and satellite altimetry data from 1993 to 2017. The XBT‐based mean absolute geostrophic transport of the BC is estimated as 4.7 ± 1.9 Sv, with additional 0.9 ± 0.9 Sv along the shelf. The strong agreement between the absolute dynamic height and altimetric sea surface height is used in two methods to reconstruct a daily time series of the BC transport since 1993. The altimetry‐based methods can represent well the BC transport seasonal cycle, whereas the XBT‐based estimates are slightly aliased by the strong regional mesoscale variability. At interannual timescales, the BC transport is significantly correlated (r = 0.43) with the wind stress curl in the western half of the basin with a lag of 19 months, which is consistent with baroclinic adjustment timescales. Other sources of variability can be observed in a case study of the summer 2009/2010 event, which was characterized by strong sea surface temperature anomalies of approximately 3 °C. During the event, the BC reached 11 Sv for nearly 3 months, partly driven by an increased coastal upwelling from a cyclonic wind stress anomaly, a standing eddy along the section, and thermosteric anomalies that reached the offshore side of section in February. Heat anomalies were transported southward along the subtropical gyre following the BC path in a period of 2 months, which is consistent with advective timescales. Potential implications for extreme sea level and summer precipitation events in South America are discussed.
    Schlagwörter basins ; case studies ; geophysics ; heat ; research ; satellite altimetry ; sea level ; seasonal variation ; summer ; surface water temperature ; time series analysis ; wind stress ; Brazil
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2019-06
    Umfang p. 3645-3663.
    Erscheinungsort John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    Anmerkung JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 161667-5
    ISSN 2169-9291 ; 2169-9275 ; 0148-0227 ; 0196-2256
    ISSN (online) 2169-9291
    ISSN 2169-9275 ; 0148-0227 ; 0196-2256
    DOI 10.1029/2018JC014809
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Artikel ; Online: Psychometric properties of the WHOQOL-BREF(PT) in a sample of elderly citizens.

    Goes, Margarida / Lopes, Manuel / Marôco, João / Oliveira, Henrique / Fonseca, César

    Health and quality of life outcomes

    2021  Band 19, Heft 1, Seite(n) 146

    Abstract: Background: The goal of this article was to research the psychometric properties of the WHOQOL-BREF(PT) instrument in a sample of elderly citizens residing in a rural area in their own homes or at family members' or friends' homes and to compare the ... ...

    Abstract Background: The goal of this article was to research the psychometric properties of the WHOQOL-BREF(PT) instrument in a sample of elderly citizens residing in a rural area in their own homes or at family members' or friends' homes and to compare the results: (i) to those reported by the team of Portuguese researchers that undertaken the instrument's translation/validation to the Portuguese language and (ii) to those reported internationally by the World Health Organization Quality of Life group. An overall quality of life scoring (QOL
    Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a sample of 351 elderly citizens (46.4% males and 53.6% females) randomly selected from the official dataset of the Local Health Unit of Baixo Alentejo. All the data were collected by health professionals at the participants' homes following the structured interview methodology and using the WHOQOL-BREF(PT) instrument. Three different structural equation models were developed: (i) a first-order confirmatory factor analysis, to assess the instrument's psychometric properties; (ii) a hierarchical second-order confirmatory factor analysis model, to allow determining the QOL
    Results: The WHOQOL-BREF(PT) showed an "almost very good" goodness of fit (comparative fit index of 0.949 and Tucker-Lewis index of 0.943), an adequate internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha: from 0.64 to 0.90; composite reliability: from 0.59 to 0.88) and tolerable convergent validity (average variance extracted: from 0.374 to 0.614). However, discriminant validity was not reached because strong correlations between the first-order factors (four QOL domains) were obtained, together with low values of the average variance extracted. The scoring of QOL domains and QOL
    Conclusions: The WHOQOL-BREF(PT) is a psychometrically sound instrument to assess the QOL of the considered population sample. However, the QOL domains were found strongly intertwined. More studies are necessary to validate the weighted average scoring strategy of QOL domains and QOL
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Ethnic Groups/psychology ; Ethnic Groups/statistics & numerical data ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Female ; Frail Elderly/psychology ; Frail Elderly/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Independent Living/psychology ; Independent Living/statistics & numerical data ; Latent Class Analysis ; Male ; Portugal ; Psychometrics/standards ; Quality of Life/psychology ; Reproducibility of Results ; Rural Population/statistics & numerical data ; Surveys and Questionnaires/standards ; Translations ; World Health Organization
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-05-17
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 1477-7525
    ISSN (online) 1477-7525
    DOI 10.1186/s12955-021-01783-z
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Artikel ; Online: Atlantic meridional overturning circulation increases flood risk along the United States southeast coast.

    Volkov, Denis L / Zhang, Kate / Johns, William E / Willis, Joshua K / Hobbs, Will / Goes, Marlos / Zhang, Hong / Menemenlis, Dimitris

    Nature communications

    2023  Band 14, Heft 1, Seite(n) 5095

    Abstract: The system of oceanic flows constituting the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) moves heat and other properties to the subpolar North Atlantic, controlling regional climate, weather, sea levels, and ecosystems. Climate models suggest a ... ...

    Abstract The system of oceanic flows constituting the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) moves heat and other properties to the subpolar North Atlantic, controlling regional climate, weather, sea levels, and ecosystems. Climate models suggest a potential AMOC slowdown towards the end of this century due to anthropogenic forcing, accelerating coastal sea level rise along the western boundary and dramatically increasing flood risk. While direct observations of the AMOC are still too short to infer long-term trends, we show here that the AMOC-induced changes in gyre-scale heat content, superimposed on the global mean sea level rise, are already influencing the frequency of floods along the United States southeastern seaboard. We find that ocean heat convergence, being the primary driver for interannual sea level changes in the subtropical North Atlantic, has led to an exceptional gyre-scale warming and associated dynamic sea level rise since 2010, accounting for 30-50% of flood days in 2015-2020.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-08-22
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-023-40848-z
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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