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  1. Article: Compulsive sexual behavior disorder in an inpatient sample with substance use disorder.

    Golder, Sarah / Walter, Bertram / Bengesser, Isabel / Kramer, Dietmar / Muhl, Christian / Tahmassebi, Nadja / Storz, Florian / Markert, Charlotte / Stark, Rudolf

    Sexual medicine

    2024  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) qfae003

    Abstract: Background: Several studies indicate that compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) shares core elements with substance use disorder (SUD). These findings support the assumption of common mechanisms in addiction, which may lead to a higher tendency in ... ...

    Abstract Background: Several studies indicate that compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) shares core elements with substance use disorder (SUD). These findings support the assumption of common mechanisms in addiction, which may lead to a higher tendency in patients with SUD to have comorbid CSBD. Nevertheless, this relationship between CSBD and SUD is poorly understood to date.
    Aim: This study aimed to compare the prevalence of CSBD and its subtype pornography use disorder (PUD) between a SUD group and a matched control group. Herein, we aimed to test whether patients with SUD are more likely to have a comorbid CSBD/PUD. We further hypothesized that a higher CSBD/PUD prevalence in patients with SUD is accompanied by more pronounced CSBD- and PUD-related personal characteristics.
    Methods: We assessed CSBD, PUD, and related personal characteristics in an inpatient SUD sample (
    Outcomes: Primary outcomes were the diagnoses of CSBD/PUD as assessed by questionnaires. CSBD/PUD-related personal characteristics were the early onset of problematic pornography consumption, relationship status as a single person, a high sexual motivation, a high level of time spent watching pornography, and a high degree of problematic pornography consumption (Problematic Pornography Consumption Scale, short version).
    Results: There was no significant difference between groups regarding CSBD prevalence (SUD sample, 3.3%; control sample, 7.6%) and PUD prevalence (SUD sample, 2.2%; control sample, 6.5%). We found relationship status as a single person and the sexual motivation dimension of importance of sex to be the only CSBD-related personal characteristics that were more pronounced in the SUD sample than the matched control group.
    Clinical implications: Results indicate no higher tendency for patients with SUD to develop comorbid CSBD/PUD, yet important vulnerabilities (eg, emotional dysregulation) should be considered when treating addictive disorder to prevent possible symptom displacement.
    Strengths and limitations: A strength of the study is that we compared a sample of patients with SUD with a matched control sample and used an instrument based on
    Conclusion: We found no evidence of an overcomorbidity of SUD and CSBD/PUD. However, a higher rate of vulnerability factors for CSBD/PUD in the SUD sample might suggest some similarities between SUD and CSBD/PUD.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2734882-9
    ISSN 2050-1161
    ISSN 2050-1161
    DOI 10.1093/sexmed/qfae003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Reply on "Why compulsive sexual behavior is not a form of addiction like drug addiction".

    Stark, Rudolf / Walter, Bertram / Bengesser, Isabel / Kramer, Dietmar / Muhl, Christian / Tahmassebi, Nadja / Khatib, Said / Storz, Florian / Markert, Charlotte / Golder, Sarah

    Sexual medicine

    2024  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) qfae007

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2734882-9
    ISSN 2050-1161
    ISSN 2050-1161
    DOI 10.1093/sexmed/qfae007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Two subtypes of compulsive sexual behavior disorder.

    Golder, Sarah / Markert, Charlotte / Psarros, Rhea / Discher, Julian Peter / Walter, Bertram / Stark, Rudolf

    Frontiers in psychiatry

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1248900

    Abstract: Models explaining addictive behaviors such as the Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model emphasize the importance of reinforcement mechanisms for developing and maintaining these behaviors, including compulsive sexual behavior ... ...

    Abstract Models explaining addictive behaviors such as the Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model emphasize the importance of reinforcement mechanisms for developing and maintaining these behaviors, including compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) as well as personal characteristics as vulnerability factors. This study aimed to determine whether there are CSBD subtypes distinguished by reinforcement sensitivity. We hypothesize that one subtype is sensitive to positive reinforcement (C
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-09
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2564218-2
    ISSN 1664-0640
    ISSN 1664-0640
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1248900
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Zwanghafte sexuelle Verhaltensstörung als neue ICD-11-Diagnose

    Markert, Charlotte / Golder, Sarah / Stark, Rudolf

    Psychotherapeutenjournal

    Diagnostik und Psychotherapie

    2022  Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 24–30

    Abstract: Erstmals wurde die zwanghafte sexuelle Verhaltensstörung als Diagnose in die ICD-11 aufgenommen. Die Einordnung einer Symptomatik, die bislang unter verschiedenen Überschriften kategorisiert wurde, unter einer nunmehr klar definierten Diagnose wird in ... ...

    Title translation Compulsive sexual behavior disorder as a new ICD-11 diagnosis: Diagnosis and psychotherapy.
    Abstract Erstmals wurde die zwanghafte sexuelle Verhaltensstörung als Diagnose in die ICD-11 aufgenommen. Die Einordnung einer Symptomatik, die bislang unter verschiedenen Überschriften kategorisiert wurde, unter einer nunmehr klar definierten Diagnose wird in Zukunft validere Prävalenzschätzungen und somit eine Klärung des Behandlungsbedarfs ermöglichen. Das Modell der Interaction-of-Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) bietet eine gute Grundlage, um die Entstehung und Aufrechterhaltung der zwanghaften sexuellen Verhaltensstörung zu erklären. Für die Diagnostik der zwanghaften sexuellen Verhaltensstörung liegen inzwischen gut evaluierte Screening-Instrumente vor, dagegen steht die Entwicklung eines strukturierten klinischen Interviews noch aus. Hinsichtlich der Behandlung der Störung besteht noch großer Forschungsbedarf, was sich an mangelnden randomisierten kontrollierten Studien zeigt. Auch die Frage des Behandlungsziels (z. B. Abstinenz versus kontrollierter Pornografiekonsum) ist noch ungeklärt. Abschließend werden empfehlenswerte therapeutische Interventionen beschrieben.
    Keywords Etiology ; Impulse Control Disorders ; Impulskontrollstörung ; International Classification of Diseases ; Internationale statistische Klassifikation der Krankheiten und verwandter Gesundheitsprobleme ; Intervention ; Nonsubstance Related Addictions ; Pornographie ; Pornography ; Psychodiagnosis ; Psychodiagnostik ; Sexsucht ; Sexual Addiction ; Substanzungebundene Sucht ; Symptome ; Symptoms ; Ätiologie
    Language German
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2146381-5
    ISSN 1611-0773
    ISSN 1611-0773
    Database PSYNDEX

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  5. Article ; Online: Effects of Depression on Processing and Evaluation of Sexual Stimuli in Women.

    Baranowski, Andreas M / Noll, Ann-Kathrin / Golder, Sarah / Markert, Charlotte / Stark, Rudolf

    The journal of sexual medicine

    2022  Volume 19, Issue 3, Page(s) 441–451

    Abstract: Background: Sexual dysfunctions are commonly associated with depression by which women are particularly affected.: Aim: In the following study, we looked at which stage-early attention-related processes or later evaluation-related processes-of the ... ...

    Abstract Background: Sexual dysfunctions are commonly associated with depression by which women are particularly affected.
    Aim: In the following study, we looked at which stage-early attention-related processes or later evaluation-related processes-of the processing of sexual stimuli deviations occur in depressed individuals.
    Methods: We examined 96 women who either suffered from a major depressive disorder, or had recovered from it, and a healthy control group. The early level of attention processes was represented by reaction time tasks (dot probe, line orientation, picture categorization). In addition, implicit approach and avoidance behavior was tested by the Approach-Avoidance Task. Later evaluation of the visual material was determined with the help of a questionnaire for recording automatic negative thoughts regarding sexuality.
    Outcomes: Reaction times and explicit ratings as well as the Becks Depression Inventory (BDI II), the Trait Sexual Motivation Questionnaire (TSMQ), the Sexual Modes Questionnaire (SMQ) and a screening for sexual dysfunction were used.
    Results: Depressed women did not differ significantly from healthy women in their attention processes and approach-avoidance behavior. However, there were clear differences in explicit assessment and automatic thoughts about sexual stimuli. Women who had recovered from depression lay between the 2 groups.
    Clinical implications: The results indicated that the therapy of sexual dysfunction in depressed patients should focus more on automatic thoughts than on attention processes.
    Strengths & limitations: This study is the first to experimentally research the attention processes of depression towards sexual stimuli. However, participants were only tested on one occasion so that change of attention processes and evaluation of sexual stimuli over the course of a depression could not be assessed.
    Conclusion: Our novel findings demonstrate the role of attention processes in sexual dysfunctions of depressed women and suggest potential mechanisms that may underlie the observed correlation between depression and sexual dysfunction. Baranowski AM, Noll A-K, Golder S, et al. Effects of Depression on Processing and Evaluation of Sexual Stimuli in Women. J Sex Med 2022;19:441-451.
    MeSH term(s) Depression ; Depressive Disorder, Major/complications ; Female ; Humans ; Sexual Behavior ; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological ; Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological ; Sexuality
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-06
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2251959-2
    ISSN 1743-6109 ; 1743-6095
    ISSN (online) 1743-6109
    ISSN 1743-6095
    DOI 10.1016/j.jsxm.2021.12.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: On the current psychotherapeutic situation for persons with pornography use disorder in Germany.

    Markert, Charlotte / Storz, Florian / Golder, Sarah / Rechmann, Johanna / Rubel, Julian A / Lalk, Christopher / Vogt, Rabea / Glombiewski, Julia A / Braun, David / Pané-Farré, Christiane A / Michael, Tanja / Mattheus, Hannah K / Dominick, Nanne / Wölfling, Klaus / Lutz, Wolfgang / Schaffrath, Jana / Stangier, Ulrich / Kananian, Schahryar / Strüwing, Dirk /
    Klingelhöfer, Doerthe / Valbert, Frederik / Neumann, Anja / Walter, Bertram / Stark, Rudolf

    Journal of behavioral addictions

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 2, Page(s) 421–434

    Abstract: Background and aims: For the first time, the ICD-11 provides the diagnosis compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) that can be assigned for pornography use disorder (PUD). This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of PUD and associated consequences ...

    Abstract Background and aims: For the first time, the ICD-11 provides the diagnosis compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) that can be assigned for pornography use disorder (PUD). This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of PUD and associated consequences in Germany, to identify the psychotherapy demand among likely PUD (lPUD) cases and the treatment supply in different psychotherapeutic settings, to survey psychotherapists' level of expertise regarding PUD, and to identify predictors for psychotherapy demand.
    Methods: Four studies were conducted: 1. Online study in the general population (n = 2070; m = 48.9%, f = 50.8%, d = 0.2%), 2. Survey among practicing psychotherapists (n = 983), 3. Survey of psychotherapists in psychotherapeutic outpatient clinics (n = 185), 4. Interviews with psychotherapeutic inpatient clinics (n = 28).
    Results: The estimated prevalence of lPUD in the online study was 4.7% and men were 6.3 times more often affected than women. Compared to individuals without PUD, individuals with lPUD more often indicated negative consequences in performance-related areas. Among lPUD cases, 51.2% of men and 64.3% of women were interested in a specialized PUD treatment. Psychotherapists reported 1.2%-2.9% of lPUD cases among their patients. 43.2%-61.5% of psychotherapists stated to be poorly informed about PUD. Only 7% of psychotherapeutic inpatient clinics provided specific treatments to patients with PUD. While, among other factors, negative consequences attributed to lPUD were predictive for psychotherapy demand, weekly pornography consumption, subjective well-being, and religious attachment were not.
    Discussion and conclusions: Although PUD occurs quite often in Germany, availability of mental health care services for PUD is poor. Specific PUD treatments are urgently needed.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Female ; Erotica/psychology ; Sexual Behavior/psychology ; Germany/epidemiology ; Paraphilic Disorders/psychology ; Compulsive Behavior/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-04
    Publishing country Hungary
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2817933-X
    ISSN 2063-5303 ; 2063-5303
    ISSN (online) 2063-5303
    ISSN 2063-5303
    DOI 10.1556/2006.2023.00011
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: On the current psychotherapeutic situation for persons with pornography use disorder in Germany

    Markert, Charlotte / Storz, Florian / Golder, Sarah / Rechmann, Johanna / Rubel, Julian A. / Lalk, Christopher / Vogt, Rabea / Glombiewski, Julia A. / Braun, David / Pane-Farre, Christiane A. / Michael, Tanja / Mattheus, Hannah K. / Dominick, Nanne / Wölfling, Klaus / Lutz, Wolfgang / Schaffrath, Jana / Stangier, Ulrich / Kananian, Schahryar / Strüwing, Dirk /
    Klingelhöfer, Doerthe / Valbert, Frederik / Neumann, Anja / Walter, Bertram / Stark, Rudolf

    Journal of Behavioral Addictions

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 2, Page(s) 421–434

    Abstract: Background and aims: For the first time, the ICD-11 provides the diagnosis compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) that can be assigned for pornography use disorder (PUD). This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of PUD and associated consequences ... ...

    Title translation Zur aktuellen psychotherapeutischen Situation von Personen mit Pornographiekonsumstörung in Deutschland
    Abstract Background and aims: For the first time, the ICD-11 provides the diagnosis compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) that can be assigned for pornography use disorder (PUD). This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of PUD and associated consequences in Germany, to identify the psychotherapy demand among likely PUD (lPUD) cases and the treatment supply in different psychotherapeutic settings, to survey psychotherapists' level of expertise regarding PUD, and to identify predictors for psychotherapy demand. Methods: Four studies were conducted: 1. Online study in the general population (n = 2070; m = 48.9%, f = 50.8%, d = 0.2%), 2. Survey among practicing psychotherapists (n = 983), 3. Survey of psychotherapists in psychotherapeutic outpatient clinics (n = 185), 4. Interviews with psychotherapeutic inpatient clinics (n = 28). Results: The estimated prevalence of lPUD in the online study was 4.7% and men were 6.3 times more often affected than women. Compared to individuals without PUD, individuals with lPUD more often indicated negative consequences in performance-related areas. Among lPUD cases, 51.2% of men and 64.3% of women were interested in a specialized PUD treatment. Psychotherapists reported 1.2%-2.9% of lPUD cases among their patients. 43.2%-61.5% of psychotherapists stated to be poorly informed about PUD. Only 7% of psychotherapeutic inpatient clinics provided specific treatments to patients with PUD. While, among other factors, negative consequences attributed to lPUD were predictive for psychotherapy demand, weekly pornography consumption, subjective well-being, and religious attachment were not. Discussion and conclusions: Although PUD occurs quite often in Germany, availability of mental health care services for PUD is poor. Specific PUD treatments are urgently needed.
    Keywords Ambulante Behandlung ; Angebot und Nachfrage ; Berufliche Kompetenz ; Epidemiologie ; Epidemiology ; Health Care Utilization ; Inanspruchnahme von Gesundheitseinrichtungen ; Outpatient Treatment ; Pornographie ; Pornography ; Private Practice ; Privatpraxis ; Professional Competence ; Psychotherapeutinnen und Psychotherapeuten ; Psychotherapie ; Psychotherapists ; Psychotherapy ; Sexsucht ; Sexual Addiction ; Supply and Demand
    Language English
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2817933-X
    ISSN 2063-5303 ; 2062-5871
    ISSN (online) 2063-5303
    ISSN 2062-5871
    DOI 10.1556/2006.2023.00011
    Database PSYNDEX

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