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Abstract	The filamentous red algal genus Gayliella, typified by G. flaccida, was segregated from Ceramium for a group of epiphytic species on the basis of morphological data and molecular phylogenetic analyses. However, while the genus was well investigated in some geographical areas, the treatment of the Brazilian taxa "Ceramium flaccidum" and "C. dawsonii" was incomplete and they were not transferred to Gayliella due to the problematic status of the specific epithets. Brazilian "C. flaccidum" did not fit within the circumscription of Gayliella flaccida; Brazilian "C. dawsonii" was positioned in three distinct lineages, none of which corresponded to known Gayliella species. Since the establishment of Gayliella, there has been no re-evaluation of Brazilian species, so this study revises the genus in Brazil using molecular and morphological data. Brazilian "C. flaccidum", "C. dawsonii", and other Brazilian collections were investigated by an integrative approach using phylogenetic analysis, genetic divergence, two species delimitation methods using three molecular markers (rbcL, cox1, and partial LSU), and comparative morphological and quantitative analyses. This molecular-assisted alpha taxonomy (MAAT) analysis placed Brazilian samples in five distinct well-supported lineages. For these, we propose a new combination, Gayliella dawsonii comb. nov. (lineage 2), based on analysis of type specimens and molecular data obtained from specimens collected near the type locality, and four new species: Gayliella ardissonei sp. nov. ("Ceramium flaccidum" from Brazil), G. iemanja sp. nov. ("C. dawsonii" lineage 3), G. tamoiensis sp. nov., and G. jolyana sp. nov. ("C. dawsonii" lineage 1).
MeSH term(s)	Brazil ; Phylogeny ; Rhodophyta/genetics
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-01-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	281226-5
ISSN	1529-8817 ; 0022-3646
ISSN (online)	1529-8817
ISSN	0022-3646
DOI	10.1111/jpy.12961
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

Article: Brazilian Flora 2020: Leveraging the power of a collaborative scientific network

Gomes‐da‐Silva, Janaína / Filardi, Fabiana L.R. / Barbosa, Maria Regina V. / Baumgratz, José Fernando A. / Bicudo, Carlos E.M. / Cavalcanti, Taciana B. / Coelho, Marcus A.N. / Costa, Andrea F. / Costa, Denise P. / Dalcin, Eduardo Couto / Labiak, Paulo / Lima, Haroldo C. / Lohmann, Lúcia G. / Maia, Leonor C. / Mansano, Vidal F. / Menezes, Mariângela / Morim, Marli P. / Moura, Carlos Wallace N. / Lughadha, Eimear Nic /

Peralta, Denilson F. / Prado, Jefferson / Roque, Nádia / Stehmann, João Renato / Sylvestre, Lana S. / Trierveiler‐Pereira, Larissa / Walter, Bruno M.T. / Zimbrão, Geraldo / Forzza, Rafaela C. / Abreu, Fernanda P. / Abreu, Maria C. / Abreu, Vanessa H.R. / Acuña‐Castillo, Rafael / Afonso, Edgar A.L. / Agra, Leandro A.N.N. / Agra, Maria F. / Aguiar, Daniel P.P. / Aires, Elisa T. / Almeda, Frank / Almeida, Gracineide S.S. / Almeida, Mariana M. / Almeida, Nicolli B.C. / Almeida, Rafael F. / Almeida, Roberto B.P. / Almeida, Thaís E. / Almeida, Eduardo B., Júnior / Alves, Daniela M. / Alves, Flávio M. / Alves, Karina N.L. / Alves, Maria B.B. / Alves, Rodolfo F. / Amaral, Maria C.E. / Amaral, André L.S., Junior / Amélio, Leandro A. / Amorim, André M.A. / Amorim, Bruno S. / Amorim, Eduardo T. / Amorim, Vivian O. / Andrade, Ivanilza M. / Andrade, Ray S. / André, Thiago / Andreata, Regina H.P. / Andrino, Caroline O. / Ângulo, María B. / Anjos, Cassiane B. / Antar, Guilherme M. / Antonicelli, 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Cândido, Elisa S. / Canestraro, Bianca K. / Canto‐Dorow, Thais S. / Cantuária, Patrick C. / Cara, Álison L. / Cárdenas, Gabriela G. / Cardoso, Andréia G. / Cardoso, Domingos B.O.S. / Cardoso, Jesiane M. / Cardoso, Leandro J.T. / Cardoso, Pedro H. / Cardozo, Andrey L. / M.D. Cardozo, Nállarett / Carmo, Dimas M. / Carmo, João A.M. / Carneiro, Camila R. / Carneiro, Cláudia E. / Carrijo, Tatiana T. / Caruzo, Maria B.R. / Carvalho, Catarina S. / Carvalho, Dariane A.S. / Carvalho, Fernanda A. / Carvalho, Maria L.S. / Carvalho, Jefferson G., Sobrinho / Carvalho‐Silva, Micheline / Castello, Ana C.D. / Castro, Márcia S. / Castro e Silva, Isabella C. / Catenacci, Fernanda S. / Cavalcanti, Laise H. / Cavalheiro, Larissa / Cervi, Armando C. / Chacon, Roberta G. / Chagas, Aline P. / Chagas, Earl C.O. / Chautems, Alain / Chauveau, Olivier / Chequín, Renata N. / Christ, Anderson L. / Christ, Jheniffer A. / Cidrão, Bruno B. / Clark, Lynn G. / Coelho, Alexa A.O.P. / Coelho, Guilherme P. / Coelho, Rubens L.G. / Colletta, Gabriel D. / Colli‐Silva, Matheus / Conceição, Adilva S. / Conceição, Tulio C. / Condack, João P.S. / Contro, Fernanda L. / Cordeiro, Inês / Cordeiro, Luciana S. / Cordeiro, Wesley P.F.S. / Côrtes, Ana L.A. / Costa, Daniel S. / Costa, Fabiane N. / Costa, Fernanda S.N. / Costa, Francisco C.P. / Costa, Géssica A.G. / Costa, Isabelle G.C.M. / Costa, Itayguara R. / Costa, Jeferson M. / Costa, Jorge A.S. / Costa, José G.S. / Costa, Maria T.R. / Costa, Mitchel I.A. / Costa, Suzana M. / Costa, Thiago V. / Costa, Tiago S. / Costa e Silva, Maria B. / Costa‐Lima, James L. / Cota, Matheus M.T. / Couceiro, Yuri S.V. / Coutinho, Thales S. / Couto, Dayvid R. / Couto, Ricardo S. / Couvo, Anielly F. / Cyrillo, Stephany B. / Dal Molin, Luis H. / Dalastra, Claudenice H. / Damasceno, Rafaella G.L. / De Lazzari, Lara R.P. / Deble, Leonardo P. / Delfini, Carolina / Delgado Junior, Geadelande C. / Delgado‐Salinas, Alfonso / Della, Aline P. / Delprete, Piero G. / Dematteis, Massimiliano / Dettke, Greta A. / Devecchi, Marcelo F. / Dewes, Talita S. / Di Maio, Fernando R. / Dias, Kauê N.L. / Dias, Micheli C. / Dias, Pedro / Díaz, Yani C.A. / Dittrich, Vinícius A.O. / Domínguez, Yoannis / Dórea, Marcos C. / Dorneles, Mariane P. / Dressler, Stefan / Duarte, Marilia C. / Duran, Juan D.T. / Dutilh, Julie H.A. / Dutra, Letícia L. / Dutra, Valquíria F. / Echternacht, Livia / Eggers, Lilian / Erkens, Roy H.J. / Eslabão, Marcelo P. / Espírito Santo, Fábio S. / Esser, Hans‐Joachim / Essi, Liliana / Esteves, Gerleni L. / Esteves, Roberto L. / Everling, Joel F. / Ezcurra, Cecilia / Facco, Marlon G. / Fader, Andrea A.C. / Falcão, Marcus J.A., Junior / Fantecelle, Laura B. / Farco, Gabriela E. / Faria, Allan L.A. / Faria, Ana P.G. / Faria, Aparecida D. / Faria, Maria T. / E.Q. Faria, Jair, Júnior / Farias, Sabrina Q. / Farias‐Singer, Rosana / Farinaccio, Maria A. / Fernandes, Ana C. / Fernandes, Fernando / Fernandes, José M. / Fernandes, Rozijane S. / Fernandes, Thiago / Fernandes, Ulisses G. / Fernandes, Aluisio J., Júnior / Fernando, Emanoel M.P. / Ferreira, Carlos D.M. / Ferreira, Fabrício M. / Ferreira, Gabriel E. / Ferreira, João P.R. / Ferreira, Priscila P.A. / Ferreira, Silvana C. / Ferrucci, María S. / Fiaschi, Pedro / Fidanza, Karina / Filgueiras, Tarciso S. / Firetti, Fabiana / Fleischmann, Andreas / Florentín, Javier E. / Florentín, Mariela N. / Flores, Andréia S. / Flores, Jerônimo M.M. / Flores, Thiago B. / Fonseca, Luiz H.M. / Fontelas, Jean C. / Fontella‐Pereira, Jorge / Forster, Wellington / Fraga, Claudio N. / Fraga, Fernanda R.M. / Fraga, Santiago / França, Flávio / França, Juliana R.K.G. / Francisco, Jéssica N.C. / Freire‐Fierro, Alina / Freitas, Fernanda S. / Freitas, Joelcio / Freitas, Maria F. / Fritsch, Peter / Funez, Luís A. / Furtado, Samyra G. / Gaem, Paulo H. / Gaglioti, André L. / Gagnon, Edeline / Gama, Beatriz R.A. / Garcia, Flávia C.P. / Gasper, André L. / Gerace, Samuele / Giacomin, Leandro L. / Giaretta, Augusto / Gil, André S.B. / Gissi, Danilo S. / Giuffre, Pamela M.W. / Giulietti, Ana M. / Giussani, Liliana M. / Goebel, Gabriela / Goes, Monique B. / Góes, Luiz A.A., Neto / Goldenberg, Renato / Gomes, Beatriz M. / Gomes, Fernanda P. / Gomes, Mario / Gomes‐Klein, Vera L. / Gonçalez, Victor M. / Gonçalves, Ana P.S. / Gonçalves, Deise J.P. / Gonella, Paulo M. / Gonzaga, Augusto F.N. / Gonzaga, Diego R. / González, Favio / Gonzatti, Felipe / Gouvêa, Yuri F. / Graham, Shirley A.T. / Gregório, Bernarda S. / Grings, Martin / Groppo, Milton / Grossi, Mariana A. / Guarçoni, Elidio A.E. / Guedes, Felipe M. / Guedes, Juliana S. / Guerra, Ethiéne / Guimarães, Elsie F. / Guimarães, Leonardo R.S. / Guimarães, Paulo J.F. / Gurgel, Ely S.C. / Gutiérrez, Diego G. / Hall, Climbiê F. / Harley, Raymond M. / Hassemer, Gustavo / Hattori, Eric K.O. / Hechenleitner, Paulina / Hefler, Sonia M. / Heiden, Gustavo / Henning, Tilo / Henriques, Diego K. / Hensold, Nancy / Hinoshita, Lucas K.R. / Hirai, Regina Y. / Hirao, Yasmin V. / Hiriart, Florencia D. / Hopkins, Michael J.G. / Hoyos‐Gómez, Saúl E. / Huamantupa, Isau / Hurbath, Fernanda / Iganci, João R.V. / Ilkiu‐Borges, Anna L. / Imig, Daniela C. / Inácio, Camila D. / Indriunas, Alexandre / Jacques, Eliane L. / Jacques, Suara S.A. / Jaimes, Juliana N. / Jardim, Jomar G. / Jesus, Jôane C. / Jesus, Priscila B. / Jiménez‐Mejías, Pedro / Johnson, David / Jordão, Lucas S.B. / Jordão, Valner M.M. / Jorge, Taciane S. / Kaehler, Miriam / Kameyama, Cíntia / Kataoka, Eric Y. / Kessous, Igor M. / Kilipper, Julia T. / Kinoshita, Luiza S. / Klein, Viviane P. / Klitgaard, Bente B. / Knapp, Sandra / Koch, Ana K. / Koch, Ingrid / Kochanovski, Fábio J. / Kominami, Gabriel F.G. / Konno, Tatiana U.P. / Koschnitzke, Cristiana / Kotovski, Emília R. / Kriebel, Ricardo / Külkamp, Josimar / Leal, Brígida A. / Leal, Eduardo S. / Leite, Áurea C.F. / Leite, Wellerson P. / Leitman, Paula M. / Lewis, Gwilym P. / Lima, Adriana Q. / Lima, Alexandre G. / Lima, Duane F.S. / Lima, Eliene / Lima, Jessica S. / Lima, Laíce F.G. / Lima, Laura C.P. / Lima, Letícia R. / Lima, Lucas V. / Lima, Luis F.P. / Lima, Rita B. / Lima, Vanessa L. / Link‐Perez, Melanie / Lirio, Elton J. / Lobão, Adriana Q. / Loeuille, Benoit F.P. / Loiola, Maria I.B. / Lombardi, Julio A. / Longhi‐Wagner, Hilda M. / Lopes, Gabriel S.R. / Lopes, Jenifer C. / Lopes, Letícia O. / Lopes, Raimundo / Lopes, Rosana C. / López, Maria G. / Lorencini, Tiago S. / Lorenzi, Harri / Lourenço, Ana R.L. / Lourenço, Arthur R. / Louzada, Rafael B. / Lovo, Juliana / Lozano, Eduardo D. / Luber, Jaquelini / Lucas, Dióber B. / Lucas, Eve J. / Lüdtke, Raquel / Luebert, Federico / Luizi‐Ponzo, Andrea P. / Luna, Bruna N. / Luna, Naédja K.M. / Luz, Cíntia L.S. / Machado, Anderson F.P. / Machado, Evandro P. / Machado, Talita M. / Maciel, Jefferson R. / Maciel, Sebastião / Magalhães, Rodrigo A. / Magenta, Mara A.G. / Maia, Talita A. / Mamede, Maria C.H. / Marchioretto, Maria S. / Margalho, Luciano F. / Marinho, Lucas C. / Marques, Danilo / Marquete, Ronaldo / Marra, Raquel C. / Martins, Angela B. / Martins, Márcio L.L. / Martins, Marcos B.S. / Martins, Milena V. / Martins, Renata C. / Martins, Suzana E. / Masson, Victória / Matias, Ligia Q. / Matos, Agnes M.M.V. / Matos, Andreza O. / Matos, Fernando B. / Matozinhos, Carolina N. / Mattos, Cilene M.J. / Mattos, Leticia / Matzenauer, William / Mauad, Anna V.S.R. / Maya‐Lastra, Carlos A. / Mayo, Simon J. / Mazine, Fiorella F. / Medeiros, Débora / Medeiros, Erika V.S.S. / Medeiros, Herison / Medeiros, Maria C.M.P. / Meerow, Alan W. / Meireles, Jose E. / Meireles, Leonardo D. / Meirelles, Julia / Melchor‐Castro, Briggitthe / Mello, Zelia R. / Mello‐Silva, Renato / Melo, André L. / Melo, Caio V.V.D. / Melo, Efigenia / Melo, José I.M. / Mendes, Jone C.R. / Mendes, Maria C.Q. / Mendes‐Silva, Ingrid / Meneguzzo, Thiago E.C. / Menezes, Cristine G. / Menezes, Felipe G.P. / Menini Neto, Luiz / Mentz, Lilian A. / Mesquita, Antônio L. / Messias, Patrícia A. / Mezzonato‐Pires, Ana C. / Michelangeli, Fabián A. / Miguel, João R. / Miguel, Laila M. / Milward‐de‐Azevedo, Michaele A. / Miotto, Silvia T.S. / Miranda, Cecília V. / Miranda, Vitor F.O. / Mitchell, John D. / Molina, José M.P. / Mondin, Cláudio A. / Monge, Marcelo / Monteiro, Daniele / Monteiro, Fernanda K.S. / Monteiro, Raquel F. / Monteiro, Silvana H.N. / Monteiro, Thiago C. / Monzoli, João V.L. / Moore, Paloma G.P. / Mora, Martha M. / Moraes, Marta D. / Moraes, Mónica R. / Morales, Juan F. / Morales, Matías / Moran, Robbin C. / Moreira, André L.C. / Moreira, Andréia D.R. / Moreira, Ariane S. / Moreira, Bianca A. / Moreira, Giselle L. / Moreira, Kassio V.C. / Moreira, Pablo F.F. / Morokawa, Rosemeri / Moroni, Pablo / Mota, Aline C. / Mota, Michelle C.A. / Mota, Nara F.O. / Moura, Beryl E.L. / Moura, Ingridy O. / Moura, Luíza C. / Moura, Ricardo L. / Moura, Tania M. / Mundim, Júlia V. / Muniz, Francisca H. / Muniz, Leticia N. / Muniz Filho, Eduardo / Mynssen, Claudine M. / Nakajima, Jimi N. / Nascimento, Janaina G.A. / Nascimento, José E., Júnior / Nascimento, Silvia M. / Nepomuceno, Francisco A.A. / Nervo, Michelle H. / Nery, Eduardo K. / Neves, Beatriz / Nóbrega, Giseli A. / Nogueira, Matheus G.C. / Nunes, Annelise F. / Nunes, Clebiana S. / Nunes, Teonildes S. / Oellgaard, Benjamin / O'Leary, Nataly / Oliveira, Adriana L.R. / Oliveira, Ana C.S. / Oliveira, Andreza G.S. / Oliveira, Aron B. / Oliveira, Bárbara A. / Oliveira, Caetano T. / Oliveira, Fernanda M.C. / Oliveira, Filipe G.A. / Oliveira, Gleison S. / Oliveira, Gustavo R. / Oliveira, Hermeson C. / Oliveira, Iasmin L.C. / Oliveira, Joésili C.P. / Oliveira, José F.C. / Oliveira, Juliana A. / Oliveira, Juliana R.P.M. / Oliveira, Leticia G.R. / Oliveira, Lilian F.A. / Oliveira, Lorena C. / Oliveira, Luciana S.D. / Oliveira, Marcia C.R. / Oliveira, Márcio L.B. / Oliveira, Marcos G.M. / Oliveira, Marise H.V. / Oliveira, Marla I.U. / Oliveira, Regina C. / Oliveira, Renata S. / Oliveira, Reyjane P. / Oliveira, Rodrigo C.G. / Oliveira, Sylvia M. / Oliveira, Ykaro R. / Orlandini, Priscila / Orsolano, Guilherme N. / Pacífico, Ricardo / Paglia, Isis / Paiva, Gabrielle C.P. / Paixão, Liliane C. / Pastore, José F.B. / Pastore, Mayara / Pastori, Tamara / Paucar, Jenny O.A. / Paula‐Souza, Juliana / Pederneiras, Leandro C. / Peichoto, Myriam C. / Peixoto, Ariane L. / Pell, Susan K. / Pellegrini, Marco O.O. / Pena, Nelson T.L. / Pennington, Richard T. / Pereira, Amanda P.N. / Pereira, Andreza S.S. / Pereira, Jovani B.S. / Pereira, Maria S. / Pereira, Paulo E.E. / Pereira, Sidney S. / Pereira‐Silva, Rafaela A. / Perez, Ana P.F. / Pessoa, Cleiton S. / Pessoa, Clenia S. / Pessoa, Edlley M. / Pessoa, Maria C.R. / Petrongari, Fernanda S. / Philbrick, Thomas C. / Pignal, Marc / Pimenta, Karena M. / Pinto, Rafael B. / Pioner, Natália C. / Pirani, José R. / Pizzardo, Raquel C. / Plos, Anabela / Ponce, Marta M. / Pontes, Juliana S. / Pontes, Ricardo A.S. / Pontes, Tiago A. / Pontes‐Pires, Aline F. / Pott, Vali J. / Prado, Thainá C. / Praia, Talita S. / Prance, Ghillean T. / Prange, Carolina K. / Prata, Ana P.N. / Prochazka, Luana S. / Proença, Carolyn E.B. / Prudêncio, Renato X.A. / Pscheidt, Allan C. / Quaresma, Aclebia A. / Quaresma, Aline S. / Queiroz, George A. / Queiroz, Luciano P. / Queiroz, Rubens T. / Quinet, Alexandre / Ramos, Eliana / Ramos, Geraldo J.P. / Rando, Juliana G. / Rebouças, Natanael C. / Reginato, Marcelo / Reis, Miguel M.R. / Reis, Priscila A. / Reis‐Silva, Genilson A. / Ribas, Osmar S. / Ribeiro, André R.O. / Ribeiro, Carolina L. / Ribeiro, José E.L.S. / Ribeiro, Michel / Ribeiro, Pétala G. / Ribeiro, Rayane T.M. / Ribeiro, Ricardo S. / Ribeiro, Rogério N. / Riina, Ricarda / Ritter, Mara R. / Rivadavia, Fernando / Rivera, Vanessa L. / Rizzo, Beatriz D. / Rocha, Antônio E.S. / Rocha, Lamarck / Rocha, Maria J.R. / Rodrigues, Carine M. / Rodrigues, Christchellyn K. / Rodrigues, Izabella M.C. / Rodrigues, Marianna C. / Rodrigues, Rodrigo Sampaio / Rodrigues, Rodrigo Schütz / Rodríguez, Juan F.C. / Rodríguez, Pedro A. / Rollim, Isis M. / Romanini, Rebeca P. / Romão, Gerson O. / Romão, Marcos V.V. / Romero, María F. / Romero, Rosana / Rosa, Bárbara R. / Rosa, Patrícia / Rosa, Priscila O. / Rosário, Alessandro S. / Rossa, Iago M. / Rossetto, Elson F.S. / Rossi, Lucia / Rossini, Josiene / Royer, Carla A. / Rua, Gabriel H. / Sá, Cyl F.C. / Saavedra, Mariana M. / Saka, Mariana N. / Sakuragui, Cassia M. / Salas, Roberto M. / Sales, Margareth F. / Salgado, Vanina G. / Salimena, Fátima R.G. / Salino, Alexandre / Salvador, Rafael B. / Sampaio, Daniela / Sancho, Gisela / Sano, Paulo T. / Santana, Jéssica C.O. / Santana, Karoline C. / Santana, Mariana H. / Santiago, Augusto C.P. / Santos, Alessandra / Santos, Amanda P.B. / Santos, Ana C.A.S. / Santos, Andrea K.A. / Santos, Carlos A.G. / Santos, Emanuelle L. / Santos, Felipe S. / Santos, Fernanda B. / Santos, João U.M. / Santos, Karin / Santos, Leidiana L. / Santos, Matheus F. / Santos, Otilene A. / Santos, Rafaela F. / Santos, Renata G.P. / Santos, Thaíla V.A. / Santos, Thiago F. / Santos, Vanessa T. / Santos‐Silva, Fernanda / Santos‐Silva, Juliana / São‐Mateus, Wallace M.B. / Saraiva, Deisy P. / Sarkinen, Tiina / Sartori, Ângela L.B. / Sassone, Agostina B. / Sauthier, Luana J. / Scalon, Viviane R. / Scatigna, André V. / Schaefer, Juliana / Scheidegger, Najla M.B. / Schliewe, Marcos A. / Schmidt, Eduard D.L. / Schneider, Angelo A. / Schneider, Layla J.C. / Schuettpelz, Eric / Schwartsburd, Pedro B. / Schwarz, Elizabeth A. / Scudeler, Ana L. / Sebastiani, Renata / Secco, Ricardo S. / Secretti, Elisangela / Segalla, Rosane / Seleme, Elidiene P. / Semir, João / Senna, Luisa R. / Setubal, Robberson B. / Shimizu, Gustavo H. / Shirasuna, Regina T. / Silva, Adaíses S.M. / Silva, Aline V.M. / Silva, Amanda L. / Silva, Anádria S. / Silva, Caroline C.A. / Silva, Cassio R. / Silva, Christian / Silva, Cintia V. / Silva, Diego N. / Silva, Dilana F. / Silva, Fabio A. / Silva, Fernanda O. / Silva, Francismeire B. / Silva, Gabriel B. / Silva, Gledson J. / Silva, Guilherme S. / Silva, Gustavo H.L. / Silva, João P.S. / Silva, Juliana L. / Silva, Juliene F.M. / Silva, Leonardo N. / Silva, Lucas V. / Silva, Luciana P. / Silva, Luiza N. / Silva, Márcio A. / Silva, Marcio R.P. / Silva, Marcos J. / Silva, Marcus F.O. / Silva, Maria L.B. / Silva, Maria S.D. / Silva, Nilda M.F. / Silva, Otávio L.M. / Silva, Rafael C. / Silva, Raphael / Silva, Renata S.A. / Silva, Renato R. / Silva, Ronaldo V. / Silva, Saura R. / Silva, Suelma R. / Silva, Tânia R.S. / Silva, Tatiane S. / Silva, Thaynara S. / Silva, Wanderson L.S. / Silva Filho, Pedro J.S. / Silva‐Castro, Milene M. / Silva‐Cobra, Gisele O. / Silva‐Gonçalves, Kelly C. / Silveira, Fernanda S. / Silveira, João B. / Silveira, Thamyres C. / Simão‐Bianchini, 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Taxon. 2022 Feb., v. 71, no. 1

2022

Abstract: The shortage of reliable primary taxonomic data limits the description of biological taxa and the understanding of biodiversity patterns and processes, complicating biogeographical, ecological, and evolutionary studies. This deficit creates a significant ...

Institution	The Brazil Flora Group
Abstract	The shortage of reliable primary taxonomic data limits the description of biological taxa and the understanding of biodiversity patterns and processes, complicating biogeographical, ecological, and evolutionary studies. This deficit creates a significant taxonomic impediment to biodiversity research and conservation planning. The taxonomic impediment and the biodiversity crisis are widely recognized, highlighting the urgent need for reliable taxonomic data. Over the past decade, numerous countries worldwide have devoted considerable effort to Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC), which called for the preparation of a working list of all known plant species by 2010 and an online world Flora by 2020. Brazil is a megadiverse country, home to more of the world's known plant species than any other country. Despite that, Flora Brasiliensis, concluded in 1906, was the last comprehensive treatment of the Brazilian flora. The lack of accurate estimates of the number of species of algae, fungi, and plants occurring in Brazil contributes to the prevailing taxonomic impediment and delays progress towards the GSPC targets. Over the past 12 years, a legion of taxonomists motivated to meet Target 1 of the GSPC, worked together to gather and integrate knowledge on the algal, plant, and fungal diversity of Brazil. Overall, a team of about 980 taxonomists joined efforts in a highly collaborative project that used cybertaxonomy to prepare an updated Flora of Brazil, showing the power of scientific collaboration to reach ambitious goals. This paper presents an overview of the Brazilian Flora 2020 and provides taxonomic and spatial updates on the algae, fungi, and plants found in one of the world's most biodiverse countries. We further identify collection gaps and summarize future goals that extend beyond 2020. Our results show that Brazil is home to 46,975 native species of algae, fungi, and plants, of which 19,669 are endemic to the country. The data compiled to date suggests that the Atlantic Rainforest might be the most diverse Brazilian domain for all plant groups except gymnosperms, which are most diverse in the Amazon. However, scientific knowledge of Brazilian diversity is still unequally distributed, with the Atlantic Rainforest and the Cerrado being the most intensively sampled and studied biomes in the country. In times of “scientific reductionism”, with botanical and mycological sciences suffering pervasive depreciation in recent decades, the first online Flora of Brazil 2020 significantly enhanced the quality and quantity of taxonomic data available for algae, fungi, and plants from Brazil. This project also made all the information freely available online, providing a firm foundation for future research and for the management, conservation, and sustainable use of the Brazilian funga and flora.
Keywords	algae ; biodiversity ; cerrado ; flora ; fungi ; geographical distribution ; indigenous species ; rain forests ; Brazil
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-02
Size	p. 178-198.
Publishing place	John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Document type	Article
Note	JOURNAL ARTICLE
ZDB-ID	204216-2
ISSN	0040-0262
ISSN	0040-0262
DOI	10.1002/tax.12640
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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