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  1. Article ; Online: Pregnant women's unmet need to communicate with a health professional during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic lockdown in France: The Covimater cross-sectional study.

    Araujo-Chaveron, Lucia / Doncarli, Alexandra / Crenn-Hebert, Catherine / Demiguel, Virginie / Boudet-Berquier, Julie / Barry, Yaya / Gomes Do Espirito Santo, Maria-Eugênia / Guajardo-Villar, Andréa / Menguy, Claudie / Tabaï, Anouk / Wyndels, Karine / Benachi, Alexandra / Regnault, Nolwenn

    PloS one

    2022  Volume 17, Issue 4, Page(s) e0266996

    Abstract: During the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic lockdown, communication between pregnant women and health professionals may have become complicated due to restrictions on movement and saturated health services. This could ...

    Abstract During the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic lockdown, communication between pregnant women and health professionals may have become complicated due to restrictions on movement and saturated health services. This could have impacts on pregnancy monitoring and women's wellbeing. We aimed to i) describe the unmet need of pregnant women living in France to communicate with health professionals about the pandemic and their pregnancy during the lockdown, ii) assess the socio-demographic, medical and contextual factors associated with this unmet need. The Covimater cross-sectional study, conducted in July 2020, includes data on 500 adult women's experiences of pregnancy during the first lockdown period in France (i.e., from March to May 2020). The women, all residents in metropolitan France, answered a web-based questionnaire about their conversations with health professionals during the lockdown, as well as their social and medical characteristics. A robust variance Poisson regression model was used to estimate crude or adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) for their unmet need to communicate with health professionals about the pandemic and their pregnancy. Forty-one percent of participants reported an unmet need to communicate with a health professional during the lockdown, mainly about the risk of transmitting SARS-CoV-2 to their baby and the consequences for the latter. Factors associated were: i) being professionally inactive (aPR = 1.58,CI95%[(1.14-2.21]), ii) having an educational level below secondary school diploma (1.38,[1.05,-1.81]), iii) having experienced serious arguments/violence (2.12,[1.28-3.52]), iv) being very worried about the pandemic (1.41,[1.11-1.78]), v) being primiparous (1.36,[1.06-1.74]) and vi) having had pregnancy consultations postponed/cancelled by health professionals during the lockdown (1.35,[1.06-1.73]). These results can be used to develop targeted strategies that ensure pregnant women are able to i) communicate with health professionals about the potential impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on their pregnancy, and ii) access up-to-date and reliable information on the consequences of SARS-CoV-2 for themselves and their child.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Communicable Disease Control ; Communication ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; France ; Health Services Accessibility ; Health Services Needs and Demand ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pregnancy ; Pregnant Women ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0266996
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Coronavirus Disease 2019 in French Residential Care Facilities: A Nationwide Study.

    Belmin, Joël / Georges, Scarlett / Franke, Florian / Daniau, Come / Cochet, Amandine / Durand, Cécile / Noury, Ursula / Gomes do Espirito Santo, Maria Eugênia / Fonteneau, Laure / Pariel, Sylvie / Lafuente-Lafuente, Carmelo / Danis, Kostas

    Journal of the American Medical Directors Association

    2021  Volume 22, Issue 6, Page(s) 1142–1145

    Abstract: Objectives: The Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused a considerable mortality in long-term care facilities (LTCFs), including residential care setting and nursing homes. This study aimed to estimate COVID-19 incidence and mortality in residential ...

    Abstract Objectives: The Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused a considerable mortality in long-term care facilities (LTCFs), including residential care setting and nursing homes. This study aimed to estimate COVID-19 incidence and mortality in residential care facilities and to compare them with those recorded in nursing homes.
    Design: Nationwide observational study conducted by French health authorities.
    Settings and participants: Since March 1, 2020, all LTCFs in France reported all COVID-19 cases and COVID-19-related deaths among their residents.
    Methods: Possible cases were those with COVID-19-related symptoms without laboratory confirmation and confirmed cases those with a reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction test or serology positive for SARS-CoV-2. We included facilities with at least 1 confirmed case of COVID-19 and estimated the cumulative incidence of COVID-19 cases and mortality due to COVID-19 reported until June 30, 2020, using the maximum bed capacity as a denominator.
    Results: Of the 2288 residential care facilities, 310 (14%) and, of the 7688 nursing homes, 3110 (40%) reported COVID-19 cases among residents (P < .001). The cumulative incidence of COVID-19 was significantly lower in residential care facilities as compared with nursing homes (1.10 vs 9.97 per 100 beds, P < .001). Mortality due to COVID-19 was also lower in residential care facilities compared with nursing homes (0.07 vs 1.29 per 100 beds, P < .001). Case fatality was lower in residential care facilities (6.49% vs 12.93%, P < .001).
    Conclusion and implications: French residential care facilities experienced a much lower burden from COVID-19 than nursing homes. Our findings may inform the implementation of better infection control practices in these settings.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/epidemiology ; France/epidemiology ; Humans ; Nursing Homes ; Pandemics ; Residential Facilities ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Observational Study
    ZDB-ID 2171030-2
    ISSN 1538-9375 ; 1525-8610
    ISSN (online) 1538-9375
    ISSN 1525-8610
    DOI 10.1016/j.jamda.2021.03.013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and first lockdown on pregnancy monitoring in France: the COVIMATER cross-sectional study.

    Doncarli, Alexandra / Araujo-Chaveron, Lucia / Crenn-Hebert, Catherine / Demiguel, Virginie / Boudet-Berquier, Julie / Barry, Yaya / Gomes Do Espirito Santo, Maria-Eugênia / Guajardo-Villar, Andrea / Menguy, Claudie / Tabaï, Anouk / Wyndels, Karine / Benachi, Alexandra / Regnault, Nolwenn

    BMC pregnancy and childbirth

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 799

    Abstract: Background: In the context of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, consultations and pregnancy monitoring examinations had to be reorganised urgently. In addition, women themselves may have postponed or cancelled ... ...

    Abstract Background: In the context of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, consultations and pregnancy monitoring examinations had to be reorganised urgently. In addition, women themselves may have postponed or cancelled their medical monitoring for organisational reasons, for fear of contracting the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) or for other reasons of their own. Delayed care can have deleterious consequences for both the mother and the child. Our objective was therefore to study the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and the first lockdown in France on voluntary changes by pregnant women in the medical monitoring of their pregnancy and the associated factors.
    Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in July 2020 using a web-questionnaire completed by 500 adult (> 18 years old) pregnant women during the first French lockdown (March-May 2020). A robust variance Poisson regression model was used to estimate adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs).
    Results: Almost one women of five (23.4%) reported having voluntarily postponed or foregone at least one consultation or pregnancy check-up during the lockdown. Women who were professionally inactive (aPR = 1.98, CI95%[1.24-3.16]), who had experienced serious disputes or violence during the lockdown (1.47, [1.00-2.16]), who felt they received little or no support (1.71, [1.07-2.71]), and those who changed health professionals during the lockdown (1.57, [1.04-2.36]) were all more likely to have voluntarily changed their pregnancy monitoring. Higher level of worry about the pandemic was associated with a lower probability of voluntarily changing pregnancy monitoring (0.66, [0.46-0.96]).
    Conclusions: Our results can guide prevention and support policies for pregnant women in the current and future pandemics.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Anxiety/complications ; Anxiety/psychology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Delivery of Health Care/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; France/epidemiology ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Pandemics ; Poisson Distribution ; Pregnancy ; Pregnant Women/psychology ; Quarantine/psychology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2059869-5
    ISSN 1471-2393 ; 1471-2393
    ISSN (online) 1471-2393
    ISSN 1471-2393
    DOI 10.1186/s12884-021-04256-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Investigation of deaths in an area of groundnut plantations in Casamance, South of Senegal after exposure to Carbofuran, Thiram and Benomyl.

    Gomes Do Espirito Santo, Maria Eugênia / Marrama, Laurence / Ndiaye, Kader / Coly, Malan / Faye, Oumar

    Journal of exposure analysis and environmental epidemiology

    2002  Volume 12, Issue 5, Page(s) 381–388

    Abstract: Between May and October 2000, the Regional Health Office of Kolda Region in the south of Senegal, West Africa, reported an epidemic of an unknown illness characterized by thoracic pain, dyspnea and edemas of limb and face. The epidemic covered a radius ... ...

    Abstract Between May and October 2000, the Regional Health Office of Kolda Region in the south of Senegal, West Africa, reported an epidemic of an unknown illness characterized by thoracic pain, dyspnea and edemas of limb and face. The epidemic covered a radius of approximately 40 km (24 miles) between the districts of Kolda and Sedhiou in Kolda Region. Cases were mostly men whose age ranged between 12 and 60 years old. Investigation revealed that they had been exposed to pesticides distributed by the government to groundnut farmers. The signs and symptoms suggested intoxication with carbamates, carbofurans, and possibly thiram, contained in the pesticides distributed with the groundnut seeds. Government distribution created an excessive use of pesticides in the farms, and consequently an overexposure of the subjects who handled the seeders, especially young males but also a small proportion of women who worked in the groundnut fields. Many of these subjects, not accustomed to handle pesticides, came to overestimate the quantity of product to fill the seeder. It should be noted that the policy of distribution of pesticides in Senegal, which presents risk of poisoning, was not systematically accompanied by sufficient information on the danger of the products and of certain precautions that should be taken during their use.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Agriculture ; Arachis ; Benomyl/poisoning ; Carbofuran/poisoning ; Cause of Death ; Child ; Disease Outbreaks ; Fungicides, Industrial/poisoning ; Humans ; Insecticides/poisoning ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Occupational Exposure ; Poisoning/epidemiology ; Senegal/epidemiology ; Thiram/poisoning
    Chemical Substances Fungicides, Industrial ; Insecticides ; Thiram (0D771IS0FH) ; Carbofuran (SKF77S6Y67) ; Benomyl (TLW21058F5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2002-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1146960-2
    ISSN 1053-4245
    ISSN 1053-4245
    DOI 10.1038/sj.jea.7500239
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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