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Article: Newsgames Discourse versus Fake News and Disinformation: Media Culture and Digital Literacy

Gomez-Garcia, Salvador / Carrillo-Vera, Jose-Agustin

Prisma Social

Abstract: The rise in the spread of fake news and its viralization have become one of the significant communication challenges of the 21st century in the face of the difficulty of establishing effective formulas to stop its spread From this context, this research ... ...

Abstract	The rise in the spread of fake news and its viralization have become one of the significant communication challenges of the 21st century in the face of the difficulty of establishing effective formulas to stop its spread From this context, this research aims to analyze the critical-discursive capacity of newsgames that have addressed the phenomenon of disinformation and fake news: Bad News (DROG, 2017), Fake it to make it (Amanda Warner, 2017), iReporter (BBC, 2018) and Factitious (Augame Studio, 2017-20) To this end, a qualitative analysis methodology is used to explain its narrative structure, informative purpose and playful-interactive proposal The results reflect a primary discursive strategy oriented to the roleplaying of the players as creators, verifiers or disseminators of false news that responds to a wide range of topics (from political issues to those related to COVID-19) In this way, these games teach the dissemination strategies of this type of hoaxes and identify the motivation for their production
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #724518
Database	COVID19

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Article ; Online: El discurso de los newsgames frente a las noticias falsas y la desinformación

Gómez García, Salvador / Carrillo Vera, José Agustín

Prisma Social: revista de investigación social, ISSN 1989-3469, Nº. 30, 2020 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Juegos y Gamificación para el Desarrollo Social y Comunitario), pags. 22-46

cultura mediática y alfabetización digital

2020

Abstract	The rise in the spread of fake news and its viralization have become one of the significant communication challenges of the 21st century in the face of the difficulty of establishing effective formulas to stop its spread. From this context, this research aims to analyze the critical-discursive capacity of newsgames that have addressed the phenomenon of disinformation and fake news: Bad News (DROG, 2017), Fake it to make it (Amanda Warner, 2017), iReporter (BBC, 2018) and Factitious (Augame Studio, 2017-20). To this end, a qualitative analysis methodology is used to explain its narrative structure, informative purpose and playful-interactive proposal. The results reflect a primary discursive strategy oriented to the role-playing of the players as creators, verifiers or disseminators of false news that responds to a wide range of topics (from political issues to those related to COVID-19). In this way, these games teach the dissemination strategies of this type of hoaxes and identify the motivation for their production. El auge de la difusión de las noticias falsas y su viralización se han convertido en uno de los grandes desafíos comunicativos del siglo XXI ante la dificultad de establecer fórmulas efectivas para frenar su propagación. A partir de ese contexto, esta investigación tiene por objetivo analizar la capacidad crítico-discursiva de los newsgames que han abordado el fenómeno de la desinformación y las noticias falsas: Bad News (DROG, 2017), Fake it to make it (Amanda Warner, 2017), iReporter (BBC, 2018) y Factitious (Augame Studio, 2017-20). Con este fin, se parte de una metodología de análisis cualitativo para explicar su estructura narrativa, propósito informativo y propuesta lúdico-interactiva. Los resultados reflejan una estrategia discursiva primaria orientada a a la adopción de roles dirigidos a la creación, verificación o diseminación de noticias falsas que responden a un amplio abanico de temáticas (de cuestiones políticas a relacionadas con la COVID-19) para, de esta forma, inculcar las estrategias de diseminación de este tipo de bulos e identificar las motivaciones en su producción.
Keywords	Periodismo Digital ; Posverdad ; desinformación ; juegos digitales ; COVID-19 ; Fake News ; Newsgames ; Digital Literacy ; Educomu ; Educommunication ; Digital Journalism ; Postruth ; digital games ; disinformation ; Noticias Falsas ; Alfabetización Digital ; Educomunicación ; covid19
Language	Spanish
Publishing country	es
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Newsgames discourse versus Fake News and disinformation

Gómez-García, Salvador / Carrillo-Vera, José-Agustín

Revista Prisma Social; No; 22-46 ; Revista Prisma Social; Núm. 30 (2020): Juegos y Gamificación para el Desarrollo Social y Comunitario; 22-46 ; 1989-3469

media culture and digital literacy ; El discurso de los newsgames frente a las noticias falsas y la desinformación: cultura mediática y alfabetización digital

2020 Volume 30, Issue : Juegos y Gamificación para el Desarrollo Social y Comunitario

Abstract	The rise in the spread of fake news and its viralization have become one of the significant communication challenges of the 21st century in the face of the difficulty of establishing effective formulas to stop its spread. From this context, this research aims to analyze the critical-discursive capacity of newsgames that have addressed the phenomenon of disinformation and fake news: Bad News (DROG, 2017), Fake it to make it (Amanda Warner, 2017), iReporter (BBC, 2018) and Factitious (Augame Studio, 2017-20). To this end, a qualitative analysis methodology is used to explain its narrative structure, informative purpose and playful-interactive proposal. The results reflect a primary discursive strategy oriented to the role-playing of the players as creators, verifiers or disseminators of false news that responds to a wide range of topics (from political issues to those related to COVID-19). In this way, these games teach the dissemination strategies of this type of hoaxes and identify the motivation for their production. El auge de la difusión de las noticias falsas y su viralización se han convertido en uno de los grandes desafíos comunicativos del siglo XXI ante la dificultad de establecer fórmulas efectivas para frenar su propagación. A partir de ese contexto, esta investigación tiene por objetivo analizar la capacidad crítico-discursiva de los newsgames que han abordado el fenómeno de la desinformación y las noticias falsas: Bad News (DROG, 2017), Fake it to make it (Amanda Warner, 2017), iReporter (BBC, 2018) y Factitious (Augame Studio, 2017-20). Con este fin, se parte de una metodología de análisis cualitativo para explicar su estructura narrativa, propósito informativo y propuesta lúdico-interactiva. Los resultados reflejan una estrategia discursiva primaria orientada a a la adopción de roles dirigidos a la creación, verificación o diseminación de noticias falsas que responden a un amplio abanico de temáticas (de cuestiones políticas a relacionadas con la COVID-19) para, de esta forma, inculcar las estrategias de diseminación de este tipo de bulos e identificar las motivaciones en su producción.
Keywords	Fake News ; Newsgames ; Digital Literacy ; Educomu ; Educommunication ; Digital Journalism ; Postruth ; COVID-19 ; digital games ; disinformation ; Noticias Falsas ; Alfabetización Digital ; Educomunicación ; Periodismo Digital ; Posverdad ; desinformación ; juegos digitales ; covid19
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2020-07-31
Publisher	Fundación iS+D para la Investigación Social Avanzada
Publishing country	es
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Sex, Age, and Comorbidities Are Associated with SARS-CoV-2 Infection, COVID-19 Severity, and Fatal Outcome in a Mexican Population: A Retrospective Multi-Hospital Study.

Camacho Moll, Maria Elena / Mata Tijerina, Viviana Leticia / Silva Ramírez, Beatriz / Peñuelas Urquides, Katia / González Escalante, Laura Adiene / Escobedo Guajardo, Brenda Leticia / Cruz Luna, Jorge Eleazar / Corrales Pérez, Roberto / Gómez García, Salvador / Bermúdez de León, Mario

Journal of clinical medicine

2023 Volume 12, Issue 7

Abstract: People with comorbidities and the male sex are at a higher risk of developing severe COVID-19. In the present study, we aim to investigate the associated factors for infection, severity, and death due to COVID-19 in a population from Nuevo León, México. ... ...

Abstract	People with comorbidities and the male sex are at a higher risk of developing severe COVID-19. In the present study, we aim to investigate the associated factors for infection, severity, and death due to COVID-19 in a population from Nuevo León, México. Epidemiological COVID-19 data were collected from 65 hospitals from December 2020 to May 2022. A total of 75,232 cases were compiled from which 25,722 cases were positive for SARS-CoV-2. Male sex, older age, diabetes, obesity, and hypertension were associated with infection. In addition to the above-mentioned factors, renal disease, cardiovascular disease, and immunosuppression were found to be associated with increased COVID-19 severity. These factors, as well as neurological diseases, are also associated with death due to COVID-19. When comparing the different variants of SARs-CoV-2, the variant B1.1.519 increased the probability of death by 2.23 times compared to the AY.20 variant. Male sex, older age, diabetes, obesity, and hypertension are associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection, severity, and death. Along with the aforementioned comorbidities, renal disease, cardiovascular disease, and immunosuppression are also associated with severity and death. Another factor associated with death is the presence of neurological disease. The SARS-CoV-2 B1.1.519 variant increases the odds of death compared to the SARS-CoV-2 AY.20 variant.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-03
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2662592-1
ISSN	2077-0383
ISSN	2077-0383
DOI	10.3390/jcm12072676
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Risk Factors for SARS-CoV-2 Infection, Pneumonia, Intubation, and Death in Northeast Mexico.

Cordero-Franco, Hid Felizardo / De La Garza-Salinas, Laura Hermila / Gomez-Garcia, Salvador / Moreno-Cuevas, Jorge E / Vargas-Villarreal, Javier / González-Salazar, Francisco

Frontiers in public health

2021 Volume 9, Page(s) 645739

Abstract: Despite the social distancing and mobility restriction measures implemented for susceptible people around the world, infections and deaths due to COVID-19 continued to increase, even more so in the first months of 2021 in Mexico. Thus, it is necessary to ...

Abstract	Despite the social distancing and mobility restriction measures implemented for susceptible people around the world, infections and deaths due to COVID-19 continued to increase, even more so in the first months of 2021 in Mexico. Thus, it is necessary to find risk groups that can benefit from more aggressive preventive measures in a high-density population. This is a case-control study of suspected COVID-19 patients from Nuevo León, Mexico. Cases were: (1) COVID-19-positive patients and COVID-19-positive patients who (2) developed pneumonia, (3) were intubated and (4) died. Controls were: (1) COVID-19-negative patients, (2) COVID-19-positive patients without pneumonia, (3) non-intubated COVID-19-positive patients and (4) surviving COVID-19-positive patients. ≥ 18 years of age, not pregnant, were included. The pre-existing conditions analysed as risk factors were age (years), sex (male), diabetes mellitus, hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, immunosuppression, obesity, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease and smoking. The Mann-Whitney
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Aged ; COVID-19 ; Case-Control Studies ; Comorbidity ; Female ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Intubation, Intratracheal ; Male ; Mexico/epidemiology ; Pneumonia ; Pregnancy ; Risk Factors ; SARS-CoV-2
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-07-05
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2711781-9
ISSN	2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
ISSN (online)	2296-2565
ISSN	2296-2565
DOI	10.3389/fpubh.2021.645739
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: El coronavirus en el ecosistema de los dispositivos móviles

Gil Torres, Alicia / Martín Quevedo, Juan / Gómez García, Salvador / San José de la Rosa, Cristina

Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, ISSN 1138-5820, Nº. 78, 2020, pags. 329-358

creadores, discursos y recepción

2020

Abstract: Introduction: This research explores the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the ecosystem of mobile applications. Methodology: The search and location of apps on COVID19 on the Google Play and Apple Store platforms are used to select the ones with the ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: This research explores the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the ecosystem of mobile applications. Methodology: The search and location of apps on COVID19 on the Google Play and Apple Store platforms are used to select the ones with the greatest impact and diffusion for which a quantitative analysis was performed. Results: The research has focused on four aspects: (1) the appearance of these applications and their evolution according to current events during the first months of 2020; (2) the characteristics, purposes, and features of the discourse; (3) what traits identified the issuers and, finally, (4) the reception that users made about the apps. Discussion: the two main types of developers (government entities and private initiatives) focused on disease control and diagnosis applications, along with others that tried to alleviate the growing demand for information. Introducción: Esta investigación explora el impacto de la crisis de la COVID-19 en el ecosistema de las aplicaciones móviles. Metodología: Se parte de la búsqueda y localización de apps sobre COVID19 en las plataformas Google Play y Apple Store para seleccionar aquellas de mayor impacto y difusión a las que se practicó un análisis cuantitativo. Resultados: La investigación se ha centrado en cuatro aspectos: (1) la aparición de estas aplicaciones y su evolución a tenor de la actualidad durante los primeros meses del año 2020; (2) las características, propósitos y rasgos del discurso; (3) qué rasgos identificaron a los emisores y, por último, (4) la recepción que hicieron los usuarios sobre las apps. Discusión: los dos grandes tipos de desarrolladores (entidades gubernamentales e iniciativas privadas) se centraron en aplicaciones de control y diagnóstico de la enfermedad junto a otras que trataban de paliar la creciente demanda de información.
Keywords	COVID-19 ; 2019-nCoV ; apps ; mobile environment ; Android ; iOS ; smartphones ; ecosistema móvil ; smarphones ; covid19
Language	Spanish
Publishing country	es
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Detección de problemas geriátricos no conocidos en adultos mayores de Nuevo León.

Rangel Selvera, Omar Alejandro / Gómez García, Salvador / de Lira Ortega, Roberto Antonio / Cervantes Madrid, Rogelio David

Revista espanola de geriatria y gerontologia

2017 Volume 52, Issue 4, Page(s) 227–228

Title translation	Detecting unknown geriatric problems in the elderly of Nuevo León.
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2017-07
Publishing country	Spain
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	605609-x
ISSN	1578-1747 ; 0211-139X
ISSN (online)	1578-1747
ISSN	0211-139X
DOI	10.1016/j.regg.2016.11.004
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Real-world response of COVID-19 patients in Mexico

Gonzalez-Arroyo, Gilberto / Gomez Garcia, Salvador / Gomez Garcia, Anel / Pacifuentes Orozco, Adan / Gonzalez Orozco, Jorge Gustavo / Garcia Arreola, Maricela / Lopez Lopez, Karla Guadalupe / Ortiz Castillo, Tonatihu / Or-Geva, Noga / Moreno-Grau, Sonia / Alvarez Aguilar, Cleto / Bustamante, Carlos D / Lopez Pineda, Arturo

medRxiv

Abstract: Currently in Mexico, the available clinical guidelines published for COVID-19 treatment recommend symptom treatment and home isolation for mild forms; and other medications for severe and acute forms. The effectiveness of how real-world treatment ... ...

Abstract	Currently in Mexico, the available clinical guidelines published for COVID-19 treatment recommend symptom treatment and home isolation for mild forms; and other medications for severe and acute forms. The effectiveness of how real-world treatment patterns impact mortality and recovery is still unknown. In this retrospective observational study, we investigated 5,575 medicated patients with COVID-19 treated at two Mexican states seen in the largest healthcare system in Mexico. A survival analysis was performed using death and discharge as primary and secondary outcomes (respectively). Machine learning models were built to predict mortality and discharge. The higher prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and heart disease comorbidities is consistent with Mexico9s epidemiological profile. Mortality occurs around 15-20 days from the start of symptoms. Antivirals in combination with antibiotics present lower survival rates, with patients undertaking neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs) being the most affected. Our findings recommend against using specific treatment combinations with NAIs, and should help improve the country9s clinical guidelines.
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-12-17
Publisher	Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Document type	Article ; Online
DOI	10.1101/2021.12.16.21267866
Database	COVID19

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Article ; Online: Fortalecimiento de la atención primaria del adulto mayor ante la transición demográfica en México.

Gómez García, Salvador / Vega Pérez, María de la Luz / Tamez Rodríguez, Abraham Rubén / Guzmán Pantoja, Jaime Eduardo

Atencion primaria

2013 Volume 45, Issue 5, Page(s) 231–232

Title translation	Strengthening the primary care of the elderly due to the demographic transition in Mexico.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Humans ; Mexico ; Population Dynamics ; Primary Health Care/organization & administration ; Primary Health Care/standards
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2013-03-13
Publishing country	Spain
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	1200787-0
ISSN	1578-1275 ; 0212-6567
ISSN (online)	1578-1275
ISSN	0212-6567
DOI	10.1016/j.aprim.2013.01.007
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Article: Mortality predictive indexes in non-critical inpatients.

Gómez-García, Salvador / Ponce-de-León, Samuel / Hernández-Martínez, María V / Macías, Alejandro E

Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion

2007 Volume 59, Issue 3, Page(s) 192–196

Abstract: Background: Mortality predictive indexes have not been applied to patients in general wards out of the ICU.: Methods: Retrolective study aimed to evaluate the value of mortality prediction indexes in a cohort of 944 non-critical patients. Three ... ...

Abstract	Background: Mortality predictive indexes have not been applied to patients in general wards out of the ICU. Methods: Retrolective study aimed to evaluate the value of mortality prediction indexes in a cohort of 944 non-critical patients. Three indexes were evaluated according to their calibration and discriminative power: the Mortality Probability Model II (MPMII), the Simplified Acute Physiology System II (SAPS II) and the Logistic Organ Dysfunction System (LODS). The bivariate calculation of relative risk (RR) to die was performed relative to the group of patients that had an expected probability to die > 10%, calculated by an index. To evaluate the calibration, data were arranged in descending order using the chi2 goodness-of-fit model. To evaluate discrimination power, ROC curves were used. Results: SAPS II, MPM II and LODS predicted significant risks at levels of P < 0.005, (RR = 6.56, 4.03 and 3.44, respectively). Regarding the calibration, the null hypothesis was accepted only by using SAPS II (P = 0.664). Conclusions: The three evaluated indexes each had a good discriminative capacity to detect non-critical inpatients with high risk to die. SAPS II was the best index to predict mortality, as determined by both the bivariate and the calibration analysis. There is no reason for not using mortality predictive indexes for non-critical inpatients.
MeSH term(s)	Academies and Institutes/statistics & numerical data ; Adult ; Aged ; Calibration ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Health Status Indicators ; Hospital Mortality ; Humans ; Inpatients/statistics & numerical data ; Male ; Mexico/epidemiology ; Middle Aged ; Prognosis ; ROC Curve ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk
Language	English
Publishing date	2007-05
Publishing country	Mexico
Document type	Comparative Study ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	138348-6
ISSN	0034-8376
ISSN	0034-8376
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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