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  1. Article: A brief botanical survey into Kumbira forest, an isolated patch of Guineo-Congolian biome

    Gonçalves, Francisco M. P / Goyder, David J

    PhytoKeys. 2016 June 15, v. 65

    2016  

    Abstract: Kumbira forest is a discrete patch of moist forest of Guineo-Congolian biome in Western Angola central scarp and runs through Cuanza Norte and Cuanza Sul province. The project aimed to document the floristic diversity of the Angolan escarpment, a ... ...

    Abstract Kumbira forest is a discrete patch of moist forest of Guineo-Congolian biome in Western Angola central scarp and runs through Cuanza Norte and Cuanza Sul province. The project aimed to document the floristic diversity of the Angolan escarpment, a combination of general walk-over survey, plant specimen collection and sight observation was used to aid the characterization of the vegetation. Over 100 plant specimens in flower or fruit were collected within four identified vegetation types. The list of species includes two new records of Guineo-Congolian species in Angola, one new record for the country and one potential new species.
    Keywords ecosystems ; flowers ; fruits ; new species ; plant taxonomy ; rain forests ; surveys ; Angola
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2016-0615
    Size p. 1-14.
    Publishing place Pensoft Publishers
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2579891-1
    ISSN 1314-2003 ; 1314-2011
    ISSN (online) 1314-2003
    ISSN 1314-2011
    DOI 10.3897/phytokeys.65.8679
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: Functional traits and symbiotic associations of geoxyles and trees explain the dominance of detarioid legumes in miombo ecosystems.

    Gomes, Amândio L / Revermann, Rasmus / Meller, Paulina / Gonçalves, Francisco M P / Aidar, Marcos P M / Lages, Fernanda / Finckh, Manfred

    The New phytologist

    2021  Volume 230, Issue 2, Page(s) 510–520

    Abstract: The miombo region in Africa is covered by a mosaic of woodlands and geoxylic grasslands and is subject to disturbances such as fires, frost and drought, and low nutrient availability. The dominance of Fabaceae Detarioideae species in miombo ecosystems is ...

    Abstract The miombo region in Africa is covered by a mosaic of woodlands and geoxylic grasslands and is subject to disturbances such as fires, frost and drought, and low nutrient availability. The dominance of Fabaceae Detarioideae species in miombo ecosystems is remarkable but little understood. We therefore compared plant functional traits (PFTs) of common woody species of the Angolan plateau, grouped by life form (trees, geoxyles), lineage (Fabaceae: Detarioideae, non-Detarioideae) and symbiont association (ectomycorrhiza, rhizobia). PFTs reflect group-specific adaptations to prevalent environmental conditions. To analyse the impact of environmental drivers, we selected PFTs reflecting ecophysiological aspects of leaf morphology, nutrient content and water transport. Traits were measured following standardized protocols. We found differences in key PFTs between trees and geoxyles reflecting both life form-specific adaptations to environmental conditions and lineage-specific strategies to cope with environmental stresses. We interpret higher leaf thickness and higher wood density of geoxyles as responses to harsher open environments. Fabaceae in general and ectomycorrhizal species showed better nutrient status. Symbiotic associations of detarioid legumes with ectomycorrhiza show specific advantages for phosphorous uptake as compared to Rhizobia-associated Fabaceae and to non-Fabaceae and thus may be crucial for the stunning dominance of Detarioideae in miombo landscapes.
    MeSH term(s) Africa ; Ecosystem ; Fabaceae ; Forests ; Trees
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 208885-x
    ISSN 1469-8137 ; 0028-646X
    ISSN (online) 1469-8137
    ISSN 0028-646X
    DOI 10.1111/nph.17168
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: A brief botanical survey into Kumbira forest, an isolated patch of Guineo-Congolian biome.

    Gonçalves, Francisco M P / Goyder, David J

    PhytoKeys

    2016  , Issue 65, Page(s) 1–14

    Abstract: Kumbira forest is a discrete patch of moist forest of Guineo-Congolian biome in Western Angola central scarp and runs through Cuanza Norte and Cuanza Sul province. The project aimed to document the floristic diversity of the Angolan escarpment, a ... ...

    Abstract Kumbira forest is a discrete patch of moist forest of Guineo-Congolian biome in Western Angola central scarp and runs through Cuanza Norte and Cuanza Sul province. The project aimed to document the floristic diversity of the Angolan escarpment, a combination of general walk-over survey, plant specimen collection and sight observation was used to aid the characterization of the vegetation. Over 100 plant specimens in flower or fruit were collected within four identified vegetation types. The list of species includes two new records of Guineo-Congolian species in Angola, one new record for the country and one potential new species.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-06-15
    Publishing country Bulgaria
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2579891-1
    ISSN 1314-2003 ; 1314-2011
    ISSN (online) 1314-2003
    ISSN 1314-2011
    DOI 10.3897/phytokeys.65.8679
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Functional traits and symbiotic associations of geoxyles and trees explain the dominance of detarioid legumes in miombo ecosystems

    Gomes, Amândio L / Revermann, Rasmus / Meller, Paulina / Gonçalves, Francisco M. P / Aidar, Marcos P. M / Lages, Fernanda / Finckh, Manfred

    new phytologist. 2021 Apr., v. 230, no. 2

    2021  

    Abstract: The miombo region in Africa is covered by a mosaic of woodlands and geoxylic grasslands and is subject to disturbances such as fires, frost and drought, and low nutrient availability. The dominance of Fabaceae Detarioideae species in miombo ecosystems is ...

    Abstract The miombo region in Africa is covered by a mosaic of woodlands and geoxylic grasslands and is subject to disturbances such as fires, frost and drought, and low nutrient availability. The dominance of Fabaceae Detarioideae species in miombo ecosystems is remarkable but little understood. We therefore compared plant functional traits (PFTs) of common woody species of the Angolan plateau, grouped by life form (trees, geoxyles), lineage (Fabaceae: Detarioideae, non‐Detarioideae) and symbiont association (ectomycorrhiza, rhizobia). PFTs reflect group‐specific adaptations to prevalent environmental conditions. To analyse the impact of environmental drivers, we selected PFTs reflecting ecophysiological aspects of leaf morphology, nutrient content and water transport. Traits were measured following standardized protocols. We found differences in key PFTs between trees and geoxyles reflecting both life form‐specific adaptations to environmental conditions and lineage‐specific strategies to cope with environmental stresses. We interpret higher leaf thickness and higher wood density of geoxyles as responses to harsher open environments. Fabaceae in general and ectomycorrhizal species showed better nutrient status. Symbiotic associations of detarioid legumes with ectomycorrhiza show specific advantages for phosphorous uptake as compared to Rhizobia‐associated Fabaceae and to non‐Fabaceae and thus may be crucial for the stunning dominance of Detarioideae in miombo landscapes.
    Keywords drought ; ecophysiology ; ectomycorrhizae ; frost ; leaf morphology ; leaf thickness ; nutrient availability ; nutrient content ; phosphorus ; symbionts ; wood density ; woody plants ; Africa
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-04
    Size p. 510-520.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean ; JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 208885-x
    ISSN 1469-8137 ; 0028-646X
    ISSN (online) 1469-8137
    ISSN 0028-646X
    DOI 10.1111/nph.17168
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article: A rapid assessment of hunting and bushmeat trade along the roadside between five Angolan major towns

    Gonçalves, Francisco M. P. / Luís, José C. / Tchamba, José J. / Cachissapa, Manuel J. / Chisingui, António Valter

    Nature conservation. 2019 Dec. 16, v. 37

    2019  

    Abstract: Hunting and related bushmeat trade are activities which negatively impact wildlife worldwide, with serious implications for biodiversity conservation. Angola’s fauna was severely decimated during the long-lasting civil war following the country’s ... ...

    Abstract Hunting and related bushmeat trade are activities which negatively impact wildlife worldwide, with serious implications for biodiversity conservation. Angola’s fauna was severely decimated during the long-lasting civil war following the country’s independence. During a round trip from Lubango (Huíla province), passing through the provinces of Benguela, Cuanza sul, Luanda, Bengo and finally to Uíge, we documented a variety of bushmeat trade, mainly along the roadside. This included snakes, rodents, duikers, antelopes, bush pigs, small carnivores and bird species. Despite being considered a subsistence activity for inhabitants in rural areas, it is concerning due to the increasing number of people becoming dependent on bushmeat trade for income generation and demand for bushmeat in the main cities. There is an urgent need to assess the impact of this activity on wildlife populations, in order to create alternative sources of income in rural areas and more effective policies focused on effective conservation of the rich biodiversity of Angola.
    Keywords biodiversity ; biodiversity conservation ; birds ; bushmeat ; fauna ; income ; people ; rapid methods ; roadsides ; trade ; wildlife ; Angola
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-1216
    Size p. 151-160.
    Publishing place Pensoft Publishers
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2667603-5
    ISSN 1314-3301
    ISSN 1314-3301
    DOI 10.3897/natureconservation.37.37590
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article: The Cuito catchment of the Okavango system: a vascular plant checklist for the Angolan headwaters.

    Goyder, David J / Barker, Nigel / Bester, Stoffel P / Frisby, Arnold / Janks, Matt / Gonçalves, Francisco M P

    PhytoKeys

    2018  , Issue 113, Page(s) 1–31

    Abstract: This paper aims to provide a baseline for conservation planning by documenting patterns of plant diversity and vegetation in the upper catchment of the Cuito River. 417 species are recorded from this region. Nine of these are species potentially new to ... ...

    Abstract This paper aims to provide a baseline for conservation planning by documenting patterns of plant diversity and vegetation in the upper catchment of the Cuito River. 417 species are recorded from this region. Nine of these are species potentially new to science. Ten species are newly recorded from Angola, with an additional species only recorded previously within Angola from the northern enclave of Cabinda. The 108 new provincial records for Moxico clearly indicate the lack of collections from Angola's largest province. We note the existence of extensive peat deposits in the Cuito river system for the first time and suggest that one of Barbosa's vegetation types in the area needs to be reassessed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-27
    Publishing country Bulgaria
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2579891-1
    ISSN 1314-2003 ; 1314-2011
    ISSN (online) 1314-2003
    ISSN 1314-2011
    DOI 10.3897/phytokeys.113.30439
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Species diversity, population structure and regeneration of woody species in fallows and mature stands of tropical woodlands of southeast Angola

    Gonçalves, Francisco M. P / Amândio L. Gomes / Manuel J. Cachissapa / Marcos P. M. Aidar / Rasmus Revermann

    Journal of forestry research. 2018 Nov., v. 29, no. 6

    2018  

    Abstract: This study in the dry tropical woodlands of SE Angola in Cuando-Cubango Province assessed the diversity and composition of woody species in fallows compared to those in mature woodlands. We assessed the population structure of the most harvested woody ... ...

    Abstract This study in the dry tropical woodlands of SE Angola in Cuando-Cubango Province assessed the diversity and composition of woody species in fallows compared to those in mature woodlands. We assessed the population structure of the most harvested woody species by calculating size class distribution and evaluated their regeneration potential based on the density of saplings. The vegetation was surveyed in 20 plots of 20 × 50 m (1000 m2). In each plot, we measured the diameter at breast height (DBH) of all woody species with DBH ≥ 5 cm. The saplings were counted, identified and recorded; 718 individuals, corresponding to 34 species in 32 genera and 15 families were recorded. The size class distribution of target woody species showed three different patterns in fallows and mature woodlands. In general, most of the smaller diameter classes had more individuals than the larger ones did, showing that the regeneration may take place. However, in some diameter classes, the absence of larger stems indicated selective logging of larger trees. Few saplings were recorded in the fallows or mature woodlands; fire frequency and intensity is probably the main obstacle for seed germination and seedling survival rates in the studied area.
    Keywords fire frequency ; logging ; population structure ; saplings ; seed germination ; seedlings ; species diversity ; stems ; survival rate ; tree and stand measurements ; woodlands ; woody plants ; Angola
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2018-11
    Size p. 1569-1579.
    Publishing place Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2299615-1
    ISSN 1993-0607 ; 1007-662X
    ISSN (online) 1993-0607
    ISSN 1007-662X
    DOI 10.1007/s11676-018-0593-x
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Article ; Online: First vegetation-plot database of woody species from Huíla province, SW Angola

    Gonçalves, Francisco M.P. / Chisingui, António V. / Luís, José C. / Rafael, Marina F.F. / Tchamba, José J. / Cachissapa, Manuel J. / Caluvino, Isaías M.C. / Bambi, Bernardino R. / Alexandre, José L.M. / Chissingui, Magno D.G. / Manuel, Silva K.A. / Jacinto, Henrique D. / Finckh, Manfred / Meller, Paulina / Jürgens, Norbert / Revermann, Rasmus

    Vegetation Classification and Survey. 2021 Aug. 12, v. 2 p.109-116

    2021  

    Abstract: Angola is a country in south-central Africa, particularly rich in biodiversity. Despite the efforts recently made to document its biodiversity, there is a need for standardized sampling methods to document and compare the variety of ecosystems and plants ...

    Abstract Angola is a country in south-central Africa, particularly rich in biodiversity. Despite the efforts recently made to document its biodiversity, there is a need for standardized sampling methods to document and compare the variety of ecosystems and plants occurring in the country. With this database report we aim to document the abundance and diversity of woody species in the woodlands of Huíla province. The database hosts the results of a standardised plot-based vegetation survey, consisting of 448 vegetation plots distributed throughout the 14 municipalities and Bicuar National Park. In total, 40,009 individuals belonging to 44 plant families were recorded and measured, belonging to 193 woody species. Species richness per municipality ranged from 32 to 126. The mean stem diameter (DBH) was 10.9 cm ± 7.5 cm. Small-size classes are increasingly dominated by few species, while the largest trees come from a wider range of species; miombo key-species dominated almost all size classes. Our study represents the first plot-based vegetation survey of any Angolan province and constitutes a useful source of information for conservation and management. Additionally, may constitute a powerful dataset to support future studies on biodiversity patterns and vegetation change over time and facilitate the elaboration of vegetation maps. Taxonomic reference: Checklist of Angolan Plants (Figueiredo and Smith 2008), The African Plant Database (version 3.4.0) and A new classification of Leguminosae (LPWG 2017). Abbreviations: DBH = Diameter at Breast Height; GIVD = Global Index of Vegetation-Plot Databases; LUBA = Acronym of the Herbarium of Lubango
    Keywords Fabaceae ; classification ; data collection ; databases ; herbaria ; information sources ; national parks ; species richness ; surveys ; tree and stand measurements ; vegetation ; woody plants ; Angola ; Baikiaea-Burkea woodland ; database ; Huíla province ; miombo ; woodlands/forests ; woody species ; vegetation survey
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-0812
    Size p. 109-116.
    Publishing place Pensoft Publishers
    Document type Article ; Online
    ISSN 2683-0671
    DOI 10.3897/VCS/2021/68916
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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