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Article ; Online: Like a Rolling (Gall)Stone: Optimal Treatment of Gallstone Obstruction of the Sigmoid Colon.

Pesce, Antonio / Lauro, Augusto / Gonella Pacchiotti, Costanza / D'Andrea, Vito / Fabbri, Nicolò / Bertasi, Mario / Feo, Carlo Vittorio

Digestive diseases and sciences

2024  Volume 69, Issue 5, Page(s) 1593–1601

Abstract: Background: Sigmoid gallstone ileus is a rare complication of cholelithiasis, accounting for 1-4% of all cases of large-bowel obstruction. This is a highly morbid, and often fatal, condition due to its challenging diagnosis and late presentation.: ... ...

Abstract Background: Sigmoid gallstone ileus is a rare complication of cholelithiasis, accounting for 1-4% of all cases of large-bowel obstruction. This is a highly morbid, and often fatal, condition due to its challenging diagnosis and late presentation.
Case presentation: We report a case of a 90-year-old woman admitted to Emergency Department with abdominal pain and large-bowel obstruction due to a 6 cm gallstone lodged in a diverticulum of the proximal sigmoid colon as a consequence of a cholecysto-colonic fistula. Colonoscopy was deferred due to gallstone size carrying a high possibility of failure. The patient underwent urgent laparotomy with gallstone removal via colotomy. The cholecystocolonic fistula was left untreated. The post-operative course was uneventful; the patient was discharged on 6th post-operative day.
Conclusion: A multidisciplinary discussion between endoscopists and surgeons is often needed to choose the best therapeutic option, especially in high-risk patients.
MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Aged, 80 and over ; Gallstones/complications ; Gallstones/surgery ; Intestinal Obstruction/etiology ; Intestinal Obstruction/surgery ; Sigmoid Diseases/surgery ; Sigmoid Diseases/etiology ; Sigmoid Diseases/complications ; Colon, Sigmoid/surgery ; Colon, Sigmoid/diagnostic imaging ; Colon, Sigmoid/pathology ; Intestinal Fistula/surgery ; Intestinal Fistula/diagnostic imaging ; Intestinal Fistula/complications
Language English
Publishing date 2024-03-11
Publishing country United States
Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID 304250-9
ISSN 1573-2568 ; 0163-2116
ISSN (online) 1573-2568
ISSN 0163-2116
DOI 10.1007/s10620-024-08328-6
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