Article ; Online: Ecotoxicological perspectives of microplastic pollution in amphibians.
Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews
2022 Volume 25, Issue 8, Page(s) 405–421
Abstract: Microplastics (MPs) are contaminants widely distributed in the environment and biota. Previously, most studies focused on identifying and characterizing microplastics in the marine environment, while their impact on freshwater ecosystems remains to be ... ...
Abstract | Microplastics (MPs) are contaminants widely distributed in the environment and biota. Previously, most studies focused on identifying and characterizing microplastics in the marine environment, while their impact on freshwater ecosystems remains to be determined. This review summarizes recent findings regarding MPs physiological, immunological, and genetic effects on amphibians based upon the biological relevance of this species as indicators of freshwater pollution. Data demonstrated that MPs contamination may potentially alter various physiological processes in aquatic animals, mainly in the embryonic stages. It is worthwhile noting that adverse effects might be enhanced in synergy with other pollutants. However, amphibians might counteract the effect of MPs and other pollutants through microbiota present both in the intestine and on the skin. In addition, amphibian microbial composition might also be altered by MPs themselves in a manner that leads to unpredicted health consequences in amphibians. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Microplastics/toxicity ; Plastics ; Ecosystem ; Environmental Monitoring ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/toxicity ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis ; Amphibians ; Environmental Pollutants |
Chemical Substances | Microplastics ; Plastics ; Water Pollutants, Chemical ; Environmental Pollutants |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-11-09 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Review ; Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 1415246-0 |
ISSN | 1521-6950 ; 1093-7404 |
ISSN (online) | 1521-6950 |
ISSN | 1093-7404 |
DOI | 10.1080/10937404.2022.2140372 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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