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  1. Article ; Online: Tuning electronic and phononic states with hidden order in disordered crystals.

    Roth, Nikolaj / Goodwin, Andrew L

    Nature communications

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 4328

    Abstract: Disorder in crystals is rarely random, and instead involves local correlations whose presence and nature are hidden from conventional crystallographic probes. This hidden order can sometimes be controlled, but its importance for physical properties of ... ...

    Abstract Disorder in crystals is rarely random, and instead involves local correlations whose presence and nature are hidden from conventional crystallographic probes. This hidden order can sometimes be controlled, but its importance for physical properties of materials is not well understood. Using simple models for electronic and interatomic interactions, we show how crystals with identical average structures but different types of hidden order can have very different electronic and phononic band structures. Increasing the strength of local correlations within hidden-order states can open band gaps and tune mode (de)localisation-both mechanisms allowing for fundamental changes in physical properties without long-range symmetry breaking. Taken together, our results demonstrate how control over hidden order offers a new mechanism for tuning material properties, orthogonal to the conventional principles of (ordered) structure/property relationships.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-023-40063-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Vitamin C in Sepsis - No Longer a Benign Intervention?

    Goodwin, Andrew J / Terry, Charles

    NEJM evidence

    2022  Volume 1, Issue 9, Page(s) EVIDe2200163

    Abstract: Scientists and laypeople have been captivated by the potential role of vitamin C in the treatment of infection since the publication of Linus Pauling's famed book, ...

    Abstract Scientists and laypeople have been captivated by the potential role of vitamin C in the treatment of infection since the publication of Linus Pauling's famed book,
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Ascorbic Acid ; Vitamins ; Common Cold/prevention & control ; Double-Blind Method ; Sepsis ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
    Chemical Substances Ascorbic Acid (PQ6CK8PD0R) ; Vitamins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Editorial
    ISSN 2766-5526
    ISSN (online) 2766-5526
    DOI 10.1056/EVIDe2200163
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Polarization from sliding molecular rotors.

    Senn, Mark S / Goodwin, Andrew L

    Nature materials

    2022  Volume 21, Issue 10, Page(s) 1100–1101

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2088679-2
    ISSN 1476-4660 ; 1476-1122
    ISSN (online) 1476-4660
    ISSN 1476-1122
    DOI 10.1038/s41563-022-01334-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Opportunities and challenges in understanding complex functional materials.

    Goodwin, Andrew L

    Nature communications

    2019  Volume 10, Issue 1, Page(s) 4461

    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-10-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-019-12422-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Curriculum mapping to audit and grow longitudinal graduate medical education leadership training.

    Goodwin, Andrew / Hughes, Kathryn / Hartzell, Joshua / Johnson, William Rainey

    BMJ leader

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: Residents need and want practical leadership training, yet leadership curricula are lacking in graduate medical education (GME). We describe our process of curriculum mapping, a method for auditing a curriculum, and its role in iterative ... ...

    Abstract Background: Residents need and want practical leadership training, yet leadership curricula are lacking in graduate medical education (GME). We describe our process of curriculum mapping, a method for auditing a curriculum, and its role in iterative leadership curriculum development.
    Aims: To show how to create a curriculum map for auditing a curriculum using examples from our leadership curriculum and to demonstrate its value through case examples of leadership education integration into existing resident experiences.
    Methods: We selected our recent systematic review on current leadership curricula to prioritise leadership content given it was the basis for our initial curriculum. We identified existing resident experiences where training can occur. We use the selected content and training environments, layered with a modified Miller's pyramid, to construct a curriculum map.
    Results: Our curriculum map provides an example of curriculum auditing that reveals opportunities for leadership training that could be integrated into current residency experiences. We provide case examples of application.
    Discussion: Effective leadership training should address critical topics and capitalise on experiential learning opportunities that exist within residency training programmes. The training must be seamlessly integrated into the demanding obligations of GME trainees, a process that can be achieved using curriculum mapping. Curriculum mapping can provide insight into a residency programme's leadership curriculum and create a direction for future leadership curriculum development.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2398-631X
    ISSN (online) 2398-631X
    DOI 10.1136/leader-2023-000854
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Book ; Online: Tuning electronic and phononic states with hidden order in disordered crystals

    Roth, Nikolaj / Goodwin, Andrew L.

    2023  

    Abstract: Disorder in crystals is rarely random, and instead involves local correlations whose presence and nature are hidden from conventional crystallographic probes. This hidden order can sometimes be controlled, but its importance for physical properties of ... ...

    Abstract Disorder in crystals is rarely random, and instead involves local correlations whose presence and nature are hidden from conventional crystallographic probes. This hidden order can sometimes be controlled, but its importance for physical properties of materials is not well understood. Using simple models for electronic and interatomic interactions, we show how crystals with identical average structures but different types of hidden order can have very different electronic and phononic band structures. Increasing the strength of local correlations within hidden-order states can open band gaps and tune mode (de)localisation -- both mechanisms allowing for fundamental changes in physical properties without long-range symmetry breaking. Taken together, our results demonstrate how control over hidden order offers a new mechanism for tuning material properties, orthogonal to the conventional principles of (ordered) structure/property relationships.
    Keywords Condensed Matter - Materials Science
    Publishing date 2023-01-05
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Predicting Distortion Magnitudes in Prussian Blue Analogues.

    Cattermull, John / Pasta, Mauro / Goodwin, Andrew L

    Journal of the American Chemical Society

    2023  

    Abstract: Based on simple electrostatic and harmonic potential considerations, we derive a straightforward expression linking the composition of a Prussian blue analogue (PBA) to its propensity to undergo collective structural distortions. We demonstrate the ... ...

    Abstract Based on simple electrostatic and harmonic potential considerations, we derive a straightforward expression linking the composition of a Prussian blue analogue (PBA) to its propensity to undergo collective structural distortions. We demonstrate the existence of a threshold value, below which PBAs are undistorted and above which PBAs distort by a degree that is controlled by a geometric tolerance factor. Our analysis rationalizes the presence, absence, and magnitude of distortions in a wide range of PBAs and distinguishes their structural chemistry from that of other hybrid perovskites.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3155-0
    ISSN 1520-5126 ; 0002-7863
    ISSN (online) 1520-5126
    ISSN 0002-7863
    DOI 10.1021/jacs.3c08752
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Are Sepsis Outcomes Predetermined? How the Road toward Sepsis May Predict Outcomes.

    Goodwin, Andrew J

    Annals of the American Thoracic Society

    2018  Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) 57–59

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Sepsis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-12-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2717461-X
    ISSN 2325-6621 ; 1943-5665 ; 2325-6621
    ISSN (online) 2325-6621 ; 1943-5665
    ISSN 2325-6621
    DOI 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201809-643ED
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Critical Care Outcomes Among Opioid Users: Hidden Sequelae of a Growing Crisis?

    Goodwin, Andrew J

    Critical care medicine

    2018  Volume 46, Issue 6, Page(s) 1005–1006

    MeSH term(s) Analgesics, Opioid ; Critical Care ; Critical Care Outcomes ; Humans
    Chemical Substances Analgesics, Opioid
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 197890-1
    ISSN 1530-0293 ; 0090-3493
    ISSN (online) 1530-0293
    ISSN 0090-3493
    DOI 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003103
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Can Serial Quick Sequential (Sepsis-Related) Organ Failure Assessment Measurement Aid in Sepsis Identification and Triage Decisions?

    Goodwin, Andrew J

    Critical care medicine

    2018  Volume 46, Issue 12, Page(s) 2046–2048

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Organ Dysfunction Scores ; Sepsis ; Triage
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 197890-1
    ISSN 1530-0293 ; 0090-3493
    ISSN (online) 1530-0293
    ISSN 0090-3493
    DOI 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003417
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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