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  1. Article ; Online: Experiences of family caregivers of people with dementia from a Muslim migrant background in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-synthesis.

    Xiao, Lily / Gordon, Sue / Ahmad, Mahjabeen

    Aging & mental health

    2023  Volume 27, Issue 12, Page(s) 2319–2328

    Abstract: Background: The cultural and religious beliefs and values of family caregivers of people with dementia have a profound impact on the use of dementia care services in high-income countries. Yet, little is known about how caregivers of people with ... ...

    Abstract Background: The cultural and religious beliefs and values of family caregivers of people with dementia have a profound impact on the use of dementia care services in high-income countries. Yet, little is known about how caregivers of people with dementia from a Muslim migrant background in high-income countries perceive their caregiving journey.
    Aim: To synthesise findings from rigorous qualitative studies on the experiences of family caregivers of people with dementia from a Muslim migrant background in high-income countries.
    Methods: Meta-ethnography of qualitative studies was applied to address the aim. Five databases including MEDLINE, CINHAL, PsycINFO, Web of Science and Scopus were searched. Inclusion criteria were qualitative or mixed study design studies on family caregivers of people with dementia from a Muslim migrant background in a home care setting in high-income countries. Studies were excluded if they used a quantitative research design, were not written in English and were not original studies.
    Findings: In total 17 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the study. Meta-synthesis of the data revealed three themes from the life course intersectionality perspective: caregiving as both positive and negative experiences; factors affecting caregivers' experiences; and coping strategies used by caregivers.
    Conclusion: Caregivers of people with dementia from a Muslim migrant background living in high-income countries have both positive and negative caregiving experiences. However, dementia care services were not tailored to address their care needs and expectations arising from their religious and cultural beliefs.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1474804-6
    ISSN 1364-6915 ; 1360-7863
    ISSN (online) 1364-6915
    ISSN 1360-7863
    DOI 10.1080/13607863.2023.2222078
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Allied health professionals' contribution to care at end of life in aged care settings.

    Tieman, Jennifer / Morgan, Deidre / Jones, Kelly / Gordon, Sue / Chakraborty, Amal

    Australian journal of primary health

    2023  Volume 29, Issue 4, Page(s) 341–348

    Abstract: Background: The Australian population is aging, and the proportion of older Australians will continue to grow over the coming decades. However, there is a lack of research published on the specific roles and responsibilities of allied health ... ...

    Abstract Background: The Australian population is aging, and the proportion of older Australians will continue to grow over the coming decades. However, there is a lack of research published on the specific roles and responsibilities of allied health professionals (AHPs) providing palliative care within an aged care context. Understanding the roles and needs of AHPs providing care during the last months of life in the community and aged care facilities could contribute to workforce planning, targeted information and improved care.
    Methods: In total, 108 eSurveys were collected between November 2019 to May 2020 from three allied health professions working in government-funded aged care; the majority of these being in residential aged care. Descriptive data are reported on the provision of care in key palliative care domains, care settings and practice activity.
    Results: Nearly all respondents reported they had worked with older Australians who had palliative care needs. However, over one-third of respondents reported low levels of confidence in supporting clients or residents with palliative care needs. The majority indicated they would benefit from additional education and training and support in palliative care.
    Conclusions: This study investigated the role of the allied health workforce in contributing to the care of older Australians at the end of life. It has also demonstrated that there are gaps in practice activity and work role that must be addressed to ensure this workforce can support older people with palliative care needs in receipt of aged care services.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; Australia ; Palliative Care ; Allied Health Personnel ; Aging ; Death
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-03
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2566332-X
    ISSN 1836-7399 ; 1448-7527
    ISSN (online) 1836-7399
    ISSN 1448-7527
    DOI 10.1071/PY22178
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Balance provocation tests identify near falls in healthy community adults aged 40-75 years; an observational study.

    Baker, Nicky / Grimmer, Karen / Gordon, Sue

    Physiotherapy theory and practice

    2021  Volume 38, Issue 13, Page(s) 3072–3081

    Abstract: Background: Near falls, such as stumbles or slips without falling to the ground, are more common than falls and often lead to a fall.: Purpose: The objective of this study was to investigate which balance tests differentiate near fallers from fallers ...

    Abstract Background: Near falls, such as stumbles or slips without falling to the ground, are more common than falls and often lead to a fall.
    Purpose: The objective of this study was to investigate which balance tests differentiate near fallers from fallers and non-fallers.
    Methods: This cross-sectional, observational study assessed balance in healthy community dwelling adults aged 40-75 years. Participants reported falls and near falls in the previous 6 months. Balance testing was completed in the local community for static (i.e. feet together and single-leg stance) and dynamic balance (i.e. tandem walk, Functional Movement Screen hurdle step and lunge). Between-group comparative analysis of pass-fail for each balance test was undertaken.
    Results: Of 627 participants, there were 99 fallers (15.8%), 121 near fallers (19.3%) and 407 non-fallers (64.9%). Near fallers were twice as likely as non-fallers to fail single-leg stance eyes (OR 2.7, 95% CI 1.5-4.9), five tandem steps (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.5-5.7), hurdle step (OR 2.9, 95% CI 1.4-5.8), and lunge (OR 2.5. 95% CI 1.5-4.1). The predictive capacity differentiates near fallers with a sensitivity of 73.3%.
    Discussion: A new battery of tests assessing static and dynamic balance identifies near fallers in seemingly healthy, community dwelling middle- and young-older-aged adults.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Postural Balance ; Accidental Falls/prevention & control ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Walking ; Gait
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Observational Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1045333-7
    ISSN 1532-5040 ; 0959-3985
    ISSN (online) 1532-5040
    ISSN 0959-3985
    DOI 10.1080/09593985.2021.1983909
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Comparisons on factors affecting residents fulfilling self-determination in ethno-specific and mainstream nursing homes: a qualitative study.

    Xiao, Lily / Gregoric, Carolyn / Gordon, Sue / Ullah, Shahid / Goodwin-Smith, Ian / Muir-Cochrane, Eimear / Blunt, Sara

    BMC geriatrics

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 81

    Abstract: Background: Studies revealed that supporting residents fulfilling self-determination is positively associated with their health, wellbeing and quality of life. Cross-cultural care poses significant challenges for nursing home residents to fulfil their ... ...

    Abstract Background: Studies revealed that supporting residents fulfilling self-determination is positively associated with their health, wellbeing and quality of life. Cross-cultural care poses significant challenges for nursing home residents to fulfil their self-determination in control of own care and maintaining meaningful connections with others. The aim of the study was to compare factors affecting residents fulfilling self-determination in ethno-specific and mainstream nursing homes.
    Methods: A qualitative descriptive approach was applied to the study. Culturally competent care and person-centred care were employed as guiding frameworks. Individual interviews or a focus group with residents and family members were conducted to collect data.
    Results: In total, 29 participants participated in the study. Three main themes were identified: communicating needs and preferences; mastering own care; and maintaining meaningful relationships. Each theme includes sub-themes that detail similarities and differences of factors affecting residents fulfilling self-determination in the two type nursing homes. Findings indicate that residents from both types of nursing homes experienced challenges to communicate their care needs and preferences in daily care activities. Moreover, residents or their representatives from both types of nursing homes demonstrated motivation and competence to master residents' care based on their individual preferences, but also perceived that their motivation was not always supported by staff or the nursing home environment. Residents' competence in mastering their care activities in ethno-specific nursing homes was based on the condition that they were given opportunities to use a language of choice in communication and staff and the nursing home demonstrated culturally competent care for them. In addition, ethno-specific nursing homes showed more recourse to support residents to maintain meaningful relationships with peers and others.
    Conclusions: Culturally competent care created by staff, nursing homes and the aged care system is a basic condition for residents from ethnic minority groups to fulfil self-determination. In addition, person-centred care approach enables residents to optimise self-determination.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; Ethnicity ; Quality of Life ; Minority Groups ; Nursing Homes ; Qualitative Research
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2059865-8
    ISSN 1471-2318 ; 1471-2318
    ISSN (online) 1471-2318
    ISSN 1471-2318
    DOI 10.1186/s12877-023-03800-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Staff perceived challenges and facilitators in supporting resident self-determination in ethno-specific and mainstream nursing homes.

    Xiao, Lily Dongxia / Gregoric, Carolyn / Gordon, Sue / Ullah, Shahid / Goodwin-Smith, Ian / Muir-Cochrane, Eimear / Blunt, Sara

    Journal of clinical nursing

    2022  Volume 32, Issue 13-14, Page(s) 3630–3643

    Abstract: Aims and objectives: To explore and compare staff perceived challenges and facilitators in supporting resident self-determination in ethno-specific and mainstream nursing homes.: Background: Staff and residents in ethno-specific and mainstream ... ...

    Abstract Aims and objectives: To explore and compare staff perceived challenges and facilitators in supporting resident self-determination in ethno-specific and mainstream nursing homes.
    Background: Staff and residents in ethno-specific and mainstream nursing homes in most developed countries have shown increased cultural and linguistic diversity. This socio-demographic change poses significant challenges for staff to support resident self-determination of their own care. In-depth understanding of those challenges in the two types of nursing homes is much needed to inform practice in nurse-led nursing home care settings.
    Method: A qualitative description approach with thematic analysis was used in the study. Data were collected through five focus groups with 29 various direct care workers from two ethno-specific nursing homes and a mainstream nursing home in Australia between March-September 2020. The study report followed the COREQ checklist.
    Results: Four themes were identified from focus group data. First, participants perceived communication challenges in identifying residents' preferences, especially in ethno-specific nursing homes. Second, team efforts that included residents and their family members were highly valued as a way to meet residents' preferences. Third, participants described various levels of staff engagement in residents' care planning. In addition, staff in ethno-specific nursing homes possessed richer resources to maintain meaningful relationships for residents compared with their counterparts in the mainstream nursing home.
    Conclusions: Staff in ethno-specific nursing homes experience more challenges in supporting resident self-determination but have richer resources to develop culturally safe and culturally competent care compared with their counterparts in the mainstream nursing home.
    Relevance to clinical practice: Findings provide new insights into challenges and practical solutions in supporting residents to self-determine their own care in cross-cultural aged care.
    Patient or public contribution: This study was co-designed with three aged care organisations who funded the study. Staff employed by these organisations participated in the study.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; Nursing Homes ; Focus Groups ; Australia ; Family ; Health Personnel
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1159483-4
    ISSN 1365-2702 ; 0962-1067 ; 1752-9816
    ISSN (online) 1365-2702
    ISSN 0962-1067 ; 1752-9816
    DOI 10.1111/jocn.16440
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Avoiding false negatives: are some auditory hallucinations an evolved design flaw?

    Dodgson, Guy / Gordon, Sue

    Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    2009  Volume 37, Issue 3, Page(s) 325–334

    Abstract: Background: This paper draws on cognitive psychology research and clinical observation to propose a model for the formation of auditory hallucinations that are located externally, and experienced in noisy environments.: Method: This model highlights ... ...

    Abstract Background: This paper draws on cognitive psychology research and clinical observation to propose a model for the formation of auditory hallucinations that are located externally, and experienced in noisy environments.
    Method: This model highlights a series of cognitive processes that may make an individual prone to detecting false positives, i.e. believing they have heard something that is absent. A case study is used to illustrate the model.
    Results: It is suggested that the false positives may be a by-product of a perceptual system that has evolved to reduce false negatives in conditions of threat. The term hypervigilance hallucination is proposed for this type of experience.
    Conclusion: The clinical implications of the model are discussed.
    MeSH term(s) Adaptation, Psychological ; Arousal ; Attention ; Biological Evolution ; Cognitive Therapy ; Culture ; Decision Making ; Hallucinations/diagnosis ; Hallucinations/psychology ; Hallucinations/therapy ; Humans ; Internal-External Control ; Life Change Events ; Male ; Perceptual Distortion ; Psychotic Disorders/diagnosis ; Psychotic Disorders/psychology ; Psychotic Disorders/therapy ; Shame ; Signal Detection, Psychological ; Social Environment ; Social Perception ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1168441-0
    ISSN 1469-1833 ; 1352-4658 ; 0141-3473
    ISSN (online) 1469-1833
    ISSN 1352-4658 ; 0141-3473
    DOI 10.1017/S1352465809005244
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Book ; Online: Desk study – Optimising the synergism between organic poultry production and whole farm rotations, including home grown protein sources

    Gordon, Sue

    2002  

    Abstract: Over the past fifty years, most poultry in the UK have been managed in specialist indoor systems and excluded as a significant enterprise from most other farm types. This meant that there was little information on how to integrate poultry into land-based ...

    Abstract Over the past fifty years, most poultry in the UK have been managed in specialist indoor systems and excluded as a significant enterprise from most other farm types. This meant that there was little information on how to integrate poultry into land-based systems such as organic production. This Defra project OF0163 aimed to assess methods of integrating organic poultry into crop rotations, taking into account the need to meet the birds’ nutritional and physiological requirements for health and performance, the recycling of nutrients between soil, plants and birds and practical limitations of the system. Objectives 1. To review the scientific literature available on home grown protein sources so as to identify their maximum inclusion rates in organic poultry rations (laying hens and table chickens). 2. To measure nitrogen retention and to determine the nutrient content of manure from slow growing meat birds fed non limiting rations versus Label Rouge rations. 3. To measure nitrogen retention and to determine the nutrient content of manure in slow growing meat birds housed at a stable thermoneutral temperature versus a daily ambient temperature cycle during late autumn/winter months. 4. To review the scientific information available so as to determine the optimum position for poultry in whole farm rotations. 5. To provide examples of enterprise costings, including gross margins over variable costs, for mixed farms on a “with poultry” (laying hens and table chickens, separately) and “without poultry” basis. 6. To disseminate information on poultry management techniques as they apply to an organic system of egg production and table chicken production. Results and conclusions are included in a more detailed Executive Summary at the top of the main report.
    Keywords Poultry ; Crop combinations and interactions ; Farm nutrient management ; Technology transfer ; Farm economics
    Subject code 333
    Language English
    Publishing country dk
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article: Intake of nutrients from pasture by poultry.

    Walker, Andrew / Gordon, Sue

    The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society

    2003  Volume 62, Issue 2, Page(s) 253–256

    Abstract: EC legislation requires the land to which free-range poultry have access to be 'mainly covered with vegetation', but the nature of this vegetation is not specified. In practice, most free-range land will be grass pasture. Modern poultry nutrition is a ... ...

    Abstract EC legislation requires the land to which free-range poultry have access to be 'mainly covered with vegetation', but the nature of this vegetation is not specified. In practice, most free-range land will be grass pasture. Modern poultry nutrition is a highly-developed science, and to house poultry in an environment in which they may consume an unknown quantity of vegetation, itself of unknown nutritive value, introduces uncertainty into a predictable system. In recent years the contribution of grazing to the nutrition of the birds has been considered negligible. However, birds on range appear to ingest a little grass, and therefore the quality of the pasture may affect their performance. If poultry consumed largely grass, then the nutritional value derived from it would be relatively poor. The grass would constitute a source of energy and fibre, but would make little contribution in terms of protein. The likely approach that poultry nutritionists would take is a precautionary one. They would need to know the full nutritive value of the pasture and the likely quantitative intake by the birds, and they would then make adjustments to feed formulations at what they considered to be a 'safe' level, in order to minimise the risks of impairing performance. A small (0-5) percentage contribution is probably the most that could be achieved, but given that feed accounts for about 70% of the variable costs of poultry production, such a contribution is economically important.
    MeSH term(s) Animal Feed/standards ; Animal Husbandry/methods ; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Animals ; Energy Intake/physiology ; Nutritional Requirements ; Nutritive Value ; Poaceae ; Poultry/growth & development
    Language English
    Publishing date 2003-08-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 391142-1
    ISSN 1475-2719 ; 0029-6651
    ISSN (online) 1475-2719
    ISSN 0029-6651
    DOI 10.1079/pns2002198
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Intake of nutrients from pasture by poultry

    Walker, Andrew / Gordon, Sue

    Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 2003 May, v. 62, no. 2

    2003  

    Abstract: EC legislation requires the land to which free-range poultry have access to be ‘mainly covered with vegetation’, but the nature of this vegetation is not specified. In practice, most free-range land will be grass pasture. Modern poultry nutrition is a ... ...

    Abstract EC legislation requires the land to which free-range poultry have access to be ‘mainly covered with vegetation’, but the nature of this vegetation is not specified. In practice, most free-range land will be grass pasture. Modern poultry nutrition is a highly-developed science, and to house poultry in an environment in which they may consume an unknown quantity of vegetation, itself of unknown nutritive value, introduces uncertainty into a predictable system. In recent years the contribution of grazing to the nutrition of the birds has been considered negligible. However, birds on range appear to ingest a little grass, and therefore the quality of the pasture may affect their performance. If poultry consumed largely grass, then the nutritional value derived from it would be relatively poor. The grass would constitute a source of energy and fibre, but would make little contribution in terms of protein. The likely approach that poultry nutritionists would take is a precautionary one. They would need to know the full nutritive value of the pasture and the likely quantitative intake by the birds, and they would then make adjustments to feed formulations at what they considered to be a ‘safe’ level, in order to minimise the risks of impairing performance. A small (0–5) percentage contribution is probably the most that could be achieved, but given that feed accounts for about 70% of the variable costs of poultry production, such a contribution is economically important.
    Keywords birds ; energy ; feed formulation ; free range husbandry ; grasses ; grazing ; laws and regulations ; nutrients ; nutritionists ; nutritive value ; pastures ; poultry ; poultry production ; risk ; uncertainty ; variable costs ; vegetation
    Language English
    Size p. 253-256.
    Publishing place CABI Pub. on behalf of the Nutrition Society
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 391142-1
    ISSN 1475-2719 ; 0029-6651
    ISSN (online) 1475-2719
    ISSN 0029-6651
    DOI 10.1079/PNS2002198
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Book: Niche and organic chicken products

    Gordon, Sue H / Charles, David R

    their technology and scientific principles

    2002  

    Author's details S.H. Gordon and D.R. Charles
    Language English
    Size X, 320 S, Ill., graph. Darst
    Publisher Nottingham Univ. Press
    Publishing place Nottingham
    Document type Book
    Note Includes bibliographical references and index
    ISBN 1897676964 ; 9781897676967
    Database Special collection on veterinary medicine and general parasitology

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