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  1. Article ; Online: A rare anatomical variation: a case of a common celiacomesenteric trunk in a cat.

    Gorissen, B M C / Moens, H C / Wolschrijn, C F

    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia

    2014  Volume 43, Issue 4, Page(s) 317–319

    Abstract: In this study, we present a cat with a common 1-cm-long celiacomesenteric trunk. The arteria hepatica branched off first from the separate arteria celiaca and gave rise to the arteria gastrica dextra and arteria gastroduodenalis. The main stem of the ... ...

    Abstract In this study, we present a cat with a common 1-cm-long celiacomesenteric trunk. The arteria hepatica branched off first from the separate arteria celiaca and gave rise to the arteria gastrica dextra and arteria gastroduodenalis. The main stem of the arteria celiaca then split into the arteria gastrica sinistra and the arteria lienalis. The arteria mesenterica cranialis extended ventrocaudally in the mesentery. This variation is due to developmental changes in the ventral splanchnic arteries, and they are quite varied. The basic architecture and perfused organs are comparable, which indicates that the presence of a common celiacomesenteric trunk is more related to individual development than to phylogeny or function.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cats/abnormalities ; Celiac Artery/abnormalities ; Male ; Mesenteric Arteries/abnormalities
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-08
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 537922-2
    ISSN 1439-0264 ; 0340-2096 ; 0044-4294
    ISSN (online) 1439-0264
    ISSN 0340-2096 ; 0044-4294
    DOI 10.1111/ahe.12068
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  2. Article: The development of hoof balance and landing preference in the post‐natal period

    Gorissen, B. M. C / Serra Bragança, F. M / Wolschrijn, C. F / Back, W / van Weeren, P. R

    Equine veterinary journal. 2018 Nov., v. 50, no. 6

    2018  

    Abstract: BACKGROUND: Foals can follow the herd within hours of birth, but it has been shown that kinetic gait parameters and static balance still have to mature. However, development of dynamic balance has not been investigated. OBJECTIVES: To objectively ... ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND: Foals can follow the herd within hours of birth, but it has been shown that kinetic gait parameters and static balance still have to mature. However, development of dynamic balance has not been investigated. OBJECTIVES: To objectively quantify landing and pressure pattern dynamics under the hoof during the first half year of life. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective, cohort study performed at a single stud farm. METHODS: Pressure plate measurements at walk and trot from ten Dutch warmblood foals during the first 24 weeks of life were used to quantify toe‐heel and medial‐lateral hoof balance asymmetry indexes and to determine preferred landing strategy. Concurrently, radiographs of the tarsocrural and femoropatellar joints were taken at 4–6 weeks and after 6 months to check for osteochondrosis. A linear mixed model was used to determine the effects of time point, limb pair (front/hind), side (left/right) and osteochondrosis status of every foal. RESULTS: At 25% of stance duration at walk, front limbs were more loaded in the heel region in weeks 6–20 (P≤0.04), the medial‐lateral balance was more to the lateral side from week 6 onwards at both walk and trot (P≤0.04). Landing preference gradually changed in the same directions. Variability in pressure distribution decreased over time. (Subclinical) osteochondrosis did not influence any of the measured parameters. MAIN LIMITATIONS: This study is limited by the relatively small sample size only containing one breed from a single stud farm. CONCLUSIONS: Dynamic hoof balance in new‐born foals is more variable and less oriented towards the lateral side of the hoof and to the heel than in mature horses. This pattern changes gradually during the first weeks of life. Knowledge of this process is essential for the clinician when considering interventions in this area in early life.
    Keywords Dutch Warmblood ; asymmetry ; cohort studies ; farms ; foals ; gait ; herds ; hooves ; osteochondrosis ; postpartum period ; radiography ; statistical models ; trotting
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2018-11
    Size p. 809-817.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 41606-x
    ISSN 0425-1644
    ISSN 0425-1644
    DOI 10.1111/evj.12961
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  3. Article: Trabecular and subchondral bone development of the talus and distal tibia from foal to adult in the warmblood horse

    Gorissen, B. M. C / B. van Rietbergen / C. F. Wolschrijn / L. Rieppo / P. R. van Weeren / S. Saarakkala

    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia. 2018 June, v. 47, no. 3

    2018  

    Abstract: Horses are precocial animals and able to stand and walk within hours after birth. To cope with associated loading, intrauterine bone development has shown to be anticipative. This study provides further insight into the post‐natal development of ... ...

    Abstract Horses are precocial animals and able to stand and walk within hours after birth. To cope with associated loading, intrauterine bone development has shown to be anticipative. This study provides further insight into the post‐natal development of structurally important features of trabecular and subchondral bone of the talus and sagittal ridge of the tibia of warm‐blooded horses. In all areas studied, the average bone volume fraction showed a gradual increase over time, which was the result of a significant increase in trabecular thickness, without significant changes in the degree of anisotropy. Similar to the mineralised part of the bone, collagen content, measured as average retardation using polarised light microscopy, increased significantly, but the degree of anisotropy of the collagen type I network did not. At birth, the subchondral bone layer had a more trabecular aspect, gradually changing to an even surface with only a few vascular canals at an age of 2 months. Presented results indicate the necessity for a stronger structure, but not for a different structural design after birth, providing further evidence for anticipatory bone development in the horse. More knowledge about the strategies used to cope with mechanical loading after birth might be helpful in understanding the developmental bone and joint diseases.
    Keywords anisotropy ; collagen ; developmental stages ; horses ; joint diseases ; light microscopy ; mineralization ; skeletal development ; talus ; tibia
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2018-06
    Size p. 206-215.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 537922-2
    ISSN 1439-0264 ; 0340-2096 ; 0044-4294
    ISSN (online) 1439-0264
    ISSN 0340-2096 ; 0044-4294
    DOI 10.1111/ahe.12341
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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

    Z 960 c: Show issues

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  4. Article ; Online: The development of hoof balance and landing preference in the post-natal period.

    Gorissen, B M C / Serra Bragança, F M / Wolschrijn, C F / Back, W / van Weeren, P R

    Equine veterinary journal

    2018  Volume 50, Issue 6, Page(s) 809–817

    Abstract: Background: Foals can follow the herd within hours of birth, but it has been shown that kinetic gait parameters and static balance still have to mature. However, development of dynamic balance has not been investigated.: Objectives: To objectively ... ...

    Abstract Background: Foals can follow the herd within hours of birth, but it has been shown that kinetic gait parameters and static balance still have to mature. However, development of dynamic balance has not been investigated.
    Objectives: To objectively quantify landing and pressure pattern dynamics under the hoof during the first half year of life.
    Study design: Prospective, cohort study performed at a single stud farm.
    Methods: Pressure plate measurements at walk and trot from ten Dutch warmblood foals during the first 24 weeks of life were used to quantify toe-heel and medial-lateral hoof balance asymmetry indexes and to determine preferred landing strategy. Concurrently, radiographs of the tarsocrural and femoropatellar joints were taken at 4-6 weeks and after 6 months to check for osteochondrosis. A linear mixed model was used to determine the effects of time point, limb pair (front/hind), side (left/right) and osteochondrosis status of every foal.
    Results: At 25% of stance duration at walk, front limbs were more loaded in the heel region in weeks 6-20 (P≤0.04), the medial-lateral balance was more to the lateral side from week 6 onwards at both walk and trot (P≤0.04). Landing preference gradually changed in the same directions. Variability in pressure distribution decreased over time. (Subclinical) osteochondrosis did not influence any of the measured parameters.
    Main limitations: This study is limited by the relatively small sample size only containing one breed from a single stud farm.
    Conclusions: Dynamic hoof balance in new-born foals is more variable and less oriented towards the lateral side of the hoof and to the heel than in mature horses. This pattern changes gradually during the first weeks of life. Knowledge of this process is essential for the clinician when considering interventions in this area in early life.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Animals, Newborn/physiology ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Gait/physiology ; Hoof and Claw/physiology ; Horses/physiology ; Linear Models ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Odds Ratio ; Postural Balance/physiology ; Prospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-05-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 41606-x
    ISSN 2042-3306 ; 0425-1644
    ISSN (online) 2042-3306
    ISSN 0425-1644
    DOI 10.1111/evj.12961
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 3105: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
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    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  5. Article ; Online: Trabecular and subchondral bone development of the talus and distal tibia from foal to adult in the warmblood horse.

    Gorissen, B M C / Wolschrijn, C F / van Rietbergen, B / Rieppo, L / Saarakkala, S / van Weeren, P R

    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia

    2018  Volume 47, Issue 3, Page(s) 206–215

    Abstract: Horses are precocial animals and able to stand and walk within hours after birth. To cope with associated loading, intrauterine bone development has shown to be anticipative. This study provides further insight into the post-natal development of ... ...

    Abstract Horses are precocial animals and able to stand and walk within hours after birth. To cope with associated loading, intrauterine bone development has shown to be anticipative. This study provides further insight into the post-natal development of structurally important features of trabecular and subchondral bone of the talus and sagittal ridge of the tibia of warm-blooded horses. In all areas studied, the average bone volume fraction showed a gradual increase over time, which was the result of a significant increase in trabecular thickness, without significant changes in the degree of anisotropy. Similar to the mineralised part of the bone, collagen content, measured as average retardation using polarised light microscopy, increased significantly, but the degree of anisotropy of the collagen type I network did not. At birth, the subchondral bone layer had a more trabecular aspect, gradually changing to an even surface with only a few vascular canals at an age of 2 months. Presented results indicate the necessity for a stronger structure, but not for a different structural design after birth, providing further evidence for anticipatory bone development in the horse. More knowledge about the strategies used to cope with mechanical loading after birth might be helpful in understanding the developmental bone and joint diseases.
    MeSH term(s) Aging ; Animals ; Bone Development/physiology ; Horses/anatomy & histology ; Horses/growth & development ; Talus/growth & development ; Tibia/growth & development
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-02-27
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 537922-2
    ISSN 1439-0264 ; 0340-2096 ; 0044-4294
    ISSN (online) 1439-0264
    ISSN 0340-2096 ; 0044-4294
    DOI 10.1111/ahe.12341
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.B 1221: Show issues Location:
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  6. Article: A Rare Anatomical Variation: A Case of a Common Celiacomesenteric Trunk in a Cat

    Gorissen, B. M. C / Moens, H. C / Wolschrijn, C. F

    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia. 2014 Aug., v. 43, no. 4

    2014  

    Abstract: In this study, we present a cat with a common 1‐cm‐long celiacomesenteric trunk. The arteria hepatica branched off first from the separate arteria celiaca and gave rise to the arteria gastrica dextra and arteria gastroduodenalis. The main stem of the ... ...

    Abstract In this study, we present a cat with a common 1‐cm‐long celiacomesenteric trunk. The arteria hepatica branched off first from the separate arteria celiaca and gave rise to the arteria gastrica dextra and arteria gastroduodenalis. The main stem of the arteria celiaca then split into the arteria gastrica sinistra and the arteria lienalis. The arteria mesenterica cranialis extended ventrocaudally in the mesentery. This variation is due to developmental changes in the ventral splanchnic arteries, and they are quite varied. The basic architecture and perfused organs are comparable, which indicates that the presence of a common celiacomesenteric trunk is more related to individual development than to phylogeny or function.
    Keywords arteries ; cats ; mesentery ; phylogeny
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2014-08
    Size p. 317-319.
    Publishing place Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 537922-2
    ISSN 1439-0264 ; 0340-2096 ; 0044-4294
    ISSN (online) 1439-0264
    ISSN 0340-2096 ; 0044-4294
    DOI 10.1111/ahe.12068
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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

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  7. Article: The development of locomotor kinetics in the foal and the effect of osteochondrosis

    Gorissen, B. M. C / C. F. Wolschrijn / F. M. Serra Bragança / A. A. J. Geerts / W. O. J. L. Leenders / W. Back / P. R. van Weeren

    Equine veterinary journal. 2017 July, v. 49, no. 4

    2017  

    Abstract: REASON FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Foals stand and walk immediately after birth, but insight into the subsequent longitudinal development of their gait kinetics in the early juvenile phase and the possible influence of osteochondrosis thereon is lacking. ... ...

    Abstract REASON FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Foals stand and walk immediately after birth, but insight into the subsequent longitudinal development of their gait kinetics in the early juvenile phase and the possible influence of osteochondrosis thereon is lacking. OBJECTIVES: To quantify gait kinetics in foals during the first half year of life, taking into account their osteochondrosis status. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective, cohort study performed at a single stud farm. METHODS: Pressure plate measurements at walk and trot from 11 Dutch Warmblood foals during the first 24 weeks of life were used to determine body mass normalised peak vertical force, normalised vertical impulse and stance duration. Coefficients of variation of peak vertical force and stance duration were used as measures for gait maturity. Radiographs of tarsocrural and femoropatellar joints were taken at age 4–6 weeks and after 6 months to check for osteochondrosis. A linear mixed model was used to determine the effects of age, limb, presence of osteochondrosis and speed on gait parameters. RESULTS: Mean walking and trotting velocity increased over time as did stance duration and normalised vertical impulse, normalised peak vertical force values however remained relatively constant. During the first weeks of their life only the coefficient of variation of stance duration decreased significantly, while the coefficient of variation of peak vertical force did not. None of the foals was visibly lame, but the presence of osteochondrosis resulted in a temporarily but significantly reduced normalised peak vertical force. MAIN LIMITATIONS: This study is a relatively small sample size of one breed from a single stud farm. A stand‐alone pressure plate was used and body mass was estimated rather than measured. CONCLUSIONS: Despite being precocious, foals need time to mature their gait. During growth, velocity at walk and trot increases, but normalised peak vertical force remains relatively constant. Although not visibly lame, a temporary reduction in normalised peak vertical force was detected in osteochondrosis positive foals using a pressure plate.
    Keywords Dutch Warmblood ; cohort studies ; farms ; foals ; gait ; juveniles ; osteochondrosis ; radiography ; statistical models ; trotting ; walking
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2017-07
    Size p. 467-474.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 41606-x
    ISSN 0425-1644
    ISSN 0425-1644
    DOI 10.1111/evj.12649
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

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  8. Article ; Online: The development of locomotor kinetics in the foal and the effect of osteochondrosis.

    Gorissen, B M C / Wolschrijn, C F / Serra Bragança, F M / Geerts, A A J / Leenders, W O J L / Back, W / van Weeren, P R

    Equine veterinary journal

    2016  Volume 49, Issue 4, Page(s) 467–474

    Abstract: Reason for performing study: Foals stand and walk immediately after birth, but insight into the subsequent longitudinal development of their gait kinetics in the early juvenile phase and the possible influence of osteochondrosis thereon is lacking.: ... ...

    Abstract Reason for performing study: Foals stand and walk immediately after birth, but insight into the subsequent longitudinal development of their gait kinetics in the early juvenile phase and the possible influence of osteochondrosis thereon is lacking.
    Objectives: To quantify gait kinetics in foals during the first half year of life, taking into account their osteochondrosis status.
    Study design: Prospective, cohort study performed at a single stud farm.
    Methods: Pressure plate measurements at walk and trot from 11 Dutch Warmblood foals during the first 24 weeks of life were used to determine body mass normalised peak vertical force, normalised vertical impulse and stance duration. Coefficients of variation of peak vertical force and stance duration were used as measures for gait maturity. Radiographs of tarsocrural and femoropatellar joints were taken at age 4-6 weeks and after 6 months to check for osteochondrosis. A linear mixed model was used to determine the effects of age, limb, presence of osteochondrosis and speed on gait parameters.
    Results: Mean walking and trotting velocity increased over time as did stance duration and normalised vertical impulse, normalised peak vertical force values however remained relatively constant. During the first weeks of their life only the coefficient of variation of stance duration decreased significantly, while the coefficient of variation of peak vertical force did not. None of the foals was visibly lame, but the presence of osteochondrosis resulted in a temporarily but significantly reduced normalised peak vertical force.
    Main limitations: This study is a relatively small sample size of one breed from a single stud farm. A stand-alone pressure plate was used and body mass was estimated rather than measured.
    Conclusions: Despite being precocious, foals need time to mature their gait. During growth, velocity at walk and trot increases, but normalised peak vertical force remains relatively constant. Although not visibly lame, a temporary reduction in normalised peak vertical force was detected in osteochondrosis positive foals using a pressure plate.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Animals ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Gait/physiology ; Horse Diseases/physiopathology ; Horses/physiology ; Humans ; Osteochondrosis/physiopathology ; Osteochondrosis/veterinary ; Prospective Studies ; Walking
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-12-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 41606-x
    ISSN 2042-3306 ; 0425-1644
    ISSN (online) 2042-3306
    ISSN 0425-1644
    DOI 10.1111/evj.12649
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Influence of foot conformation on length of competitive life in a Dutch warmblood horse population.

    Ducro, B.J. / Gorissen, B.M.C. / van Eldik, P. / Back, W.

    Equine Veterinary Journal

    2009  Volume 41, Issue 2

    Abstract: Reasons for performing study: Warmblood horse studbooks aim to breed horses with a conformation that will enable elite future sports performance, but reduce the risk of early retirement due to lameness. Negative conformational traits, such as ... ...

    Abstract Reasons for performing study: Warmblood horse studbooks aim to breed horses with a conformation that will enable elite future sports performance, but reduce the risk of early retirement due to lameness. Negative conformational traits, such as asymmetrical or 'uneven' forefeet may possibly shorten the career of sporthorses. Objectives: To investigate the significance of foot conformation at young age to duration of the career of sporthorses. Methods: Databases of the Royal Dutch Warmblood Studbook (KWPN) and of the Royal Dutch Equestrian Sports Federation (KNHS) were matched and resulted in a dataset comprising 23,116 records of horses for which their conformation scores and duration of their sports career were available. Survival analysis was used to determine which of the conformation traits had a significant effect on duration of sports career in dressage and jumping at basic and elite level.Results: Duration of competitive life was shorter for jumping than for dressage. A different set of risk factors was found for each level and discipline. The trait 'uneven feet' tended to shorten the competitive life in dressage, but was a significant risk factor at the elite level of jumping. Conclusions: Limb conformation and, in particular, the conformation of the distal limb, are important for duration of competitive life. From the prevalence of uneven feet in sports disciplines, it may be concluded that this is an undesirable trait, particularly at the elite level of jumping, since uneven feet have a detrimental effect on the duration of competitive life in a sporthorse population. Potential relevance: This study provided evidence that the conformation trait uneven feet has a negative effect on Warmblood jumping performance and, therefore, breeders should be encouraged to avoid this phenomenon at foal age.
    Keywords longevity ; swedish warmblood ; traits
    Subject code 796
    Language English
    Publishing country nl
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 41606-x
    ISSN 0425-1644
    ISSN 0425-1644
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Conference proceedings ; Online: Uneven feet limit performance of a warmblood horse population

    Gorissen, B.M.C. / Ducro, B.J. / van Tartwijk, H. / Naber, G. / van Eldik, P. / Back, W.

    2006  

    Abstract: Warmblood horses scored by the jury as having uneven feet will never pass yearly selection sales of the Royal Dutch Warmblood Studbook (KWPN).To evaluate whether the undesired trait ‘uneven feet’ influences performance, databases of KWPN (n = 62234 ... ...

    Abstract Warmblood horses scored by the jury as having uneven feet will never pass yearly selection sales of the Royal Dutch Warmblood Studbook (KWPN).To evaluate whether the undesired trait ‘uneven feet’ influences performance, databases of KWPN (n = 62234 horses) and KNHS (n = 16015 show jumpers, n = 24269 dressage horses) were linked through the unique number of each registered horse. Using a Proc GLM model of SAS was investigated whether uneven feet had effects on age at first start and highest performance level. Elite show jumpers with uneven feet start at 7.2 years and dressage horses 9.4 years of age, which is a significant difference (p
    Keywords Life Science
    Language English
    Publishing country nl
    Document type Article ; Conference proceedings ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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