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Article ; Online: Prenatal presentation and diagnosis of a case of fetal varicella syndrome.

Yadav, Manisha / Gowda, Mamatha / Navya, Chinta / Deodhare, Kirti / Murugesan, Sneha

2024 Volume 33, Issue 2, Page(s) 99–103

MeSH term(s)	Pregnancy ; Female ; Humans ; Chickenpox/diagnosis ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious ; Prenatal Diagnosis ; Ultrasonography, Prenatal
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-06
Publishing country	England
Document type	Case Reports ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1121482-x
ISSN	1473-5717 ; 0962-8827
ISSN (online)	1473-5717
ISSN	0962-8827
DOI	10.1097/MCD.0000000000000480
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Zs.A 3528: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Genomic and transcriptomic analysis of sacred fig (Ficus religiosa).

Ashalatha, K L / Arunkumar, Kallare P / Gowda, Malali

BMC genomics

2023 Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 197

Abstract: Background: Peepal/Bodhi tree (Ficus religiosa L.) is an important, long-lived keystone ecological species. Communities on the Indian subcontinent have extensively employed the plant in Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and spiritual practices. The Peepal ...

Abstract	Background: Peepal/Bodhi tree (Ficus religiosa L.) is an important, long-lived keystone ecological species. Communities on the Indian subcontinent have extensively employed the plant in Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and spiritual practices. The Peepal tree is often thought to produce oxygen both during the day and at night by Indian folks. The goal of our research was to produce molecular resources using whole-genome and transcriptome sequencing techniques. Results: The complete genome of the Peepal tree was sequenced using two next-generation sequencers Illumina HiSeq1000 and MGISEQ-2000. We assembled the draft genome of 406 Mb, using a hybrid assembly workflow. The genome annotation resulted in 35,093 protein-coding genes; 53% of its genome consists of repetitive sequences. To understand the physiological pathways in leaf tissues, we analyzed photosynthetically distinct conditions: bright sunny days and nights. The RNA-seq analysis supported the expression of 26,479 unigenes. The leaf transcriptomic analysis of the diurnal and nocturnal periods revealed the expression of the significant number of genes involved in the carbon-fixation pathway. Conclusions: This study presents a draft hybrid genome assembly for F. religiosa and its functional annotated genes. The genomic and transcriptomic data-derived pathways have been analyzed for future studies on the Peepal tree.
MeSH term(s)	Ficus ; Transcriptome ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Genomics ; Base Sequence ; Molecular Sequence Annotation
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-12
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2041499-7
ISSN	1471-2164 ; 1471-2164
ISSN (online)	1471-2164
ISSN	1471-2164
DOI	10.1186/s12864-023-09270-z
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Article: Editorial: Model organisms in plant science: Maize.

Butrón, Ana / Santiago, Rogelio / Gowda, Manje

Frontiers in plant science

2023 Volume 14, Page(s) 1147857

Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-08
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	2613694-6
ISSN	1664-462X
ISSN	1664-462X
DOI	10.3389/fpls.2023.1147857
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Article ; Online: Observational learning in rats: Interplay between demonstrator and observer behavior.

Troha, Ryan / Gowda, Mandira / Lee, Shang Lin Tommy / Markus, Etan

Journal of neuroscience methods

2023 Volume 388, Page(s) 109807

Abstract: Background: Observational learning is a vital skill for survival. This form of learning has been seen in humans and certain non-human animals. However, the neural circuitry underlying this form of learning is still poorly understood.: New method: To ... ...

Abstract	Background: Observational learning is a vital skill for survival. This form of learning has been seen in humans and certain non-human animals. However, the neural circuitry underlying this form of learning is still poorly understood. New method: To better understand the factors underlying successful observation in rats, we employed a task where an observer must base its behavior on that of a demonstrator rat to identify a reward location. A comparison was made of behavior during a social and non-social observation condition. Results: Observers oriented more, responded faster and omitted less responses in the social compared to the non-social condition. Observer performance was also linked to initial orientation, proximity, and the manner in which the demonstrator rat performed the task. Comparison with existing method: Previous work on observational learning encompassed multiple exposures to a single solution over days or weeks. The current method provides data from multiple individual novel observational learning trials, leading to much faster and more robust social learning. This method provides a clearly defined interval in which observation must take place. Allowing for precise tracking of both the observer and demonstrator behavior during the learning period. Conclusions: This study highlights observer and demonstrator interplay in successful observational learning and provides a novel method for analyzing social behavior in rodents.
MeSH term(s)	Rats ; Animals ; Learning/physiology ; Social Behavior ; Reward
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-31
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	282721-9
ISSN	1872-678X ; 0165-0270
ISSN (online)	1872-678X
ISSN	0165-0270
DOI	10.1016/j.jneumeth.2023.109807
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Article ; Online: Factors associated with late gestational age of diagnosis and/or delayed referral of fetuses with major structural malformations: A study in a tertiary care hospital in South India.

Yadav, Manisha / Gowda, Mamatha / Chinta, Navya / Deodhare, Kirti / Murugesan, Sneha

Prenatal diagnosis

2023 Volume 43, Issue 11, Page(s) 1406–1415

Abstract: Objectives: To evaluate the factors related to delayed diagnosis or referral of women with major congenital malformations in a tertiary care hospital in South India, with a specific emphasis on the socioeconomic and psychosocial aspects.: Methods: A ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: To evaluate the factors related to delayed diagnosis or referral of women with major congenital malformations in a tertiary care hospital in South India, with a specific emphasis on the socioeconomic and psychosocial aspects. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 107 pregnant women with confirmed fetal anomalies at Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected on factors related to the patient, physician, and healthcare system that could have contributed to the delay. Results: In our study of 107 patients, 98.1% had at least one antenatal check-up before 20 weeks. Among them, 75.2% (79/107) were advised to undergo a mid-trimester anomaly scan, and 70.8% (56/79) actually underwent the scan. However, 62.5% (35/56) of those who had the scan performed at the appropriate time had undetected abnormalities. Retrospective analysis showed that 28.5% (10/35) of these anomalies could have been detected as early as 12-14 weeks of gestation. Additionally, 24.3% (26/107) of women were advised to undergo scans at or after 20 weeks and 4.7% (5/107) had anomalies detected during the scan but were unaware about the findings until subsequent visits. Inadequate healthcare professional training, busy schedules, lack of awareness, and communication gaps were identified as potential reasons for delayed diagnosis. Psychosocial factors such as denial, fear, emotional distress, and anxiety also influenced decision-making and contributed to delayed medical care. Conclusion: Addressing healthcare provider training, communication between the healthcare professionals and the patients, and psychosocial factors are essential to prevent delays and improve pregnancy management. Future interventions should focus on awareness, providing comprehensive information, and support for parents facing fetal anomalies.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-30
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	82031-3
ISSN	1097-0223 ; 0197-3851
ISSN (online)	1097-0223
ISSN	0197-3851
DOI	10.1002/pd.6431
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Article: Continuing professional development proposed guidelines of national medical commission, India - A critique.

Gowda, Guru S / Gowda, Mahesh / Raju, Nadukuru N / Math, Suresh Bada

Indian journal of psychiatry

2023 Volume 65, Issue 4, Page(s) 477–481

Abstract: The National Medical Commission 'Ethics and Medical Registration Board' (EMRB) proposed 'The registered Medical Practioner (Professional Conduct) Regulations' 2022 on 23.05.2022 for public opinion. One of the major regulations included Continuing ... ...

Abstract	The National Medical Commission 'Ethics and Medical Registration Board' (EMRB) proposed 'The registered Medical Practioner (Professional Conduct) Regulations' 2022 on 23.05.2022 for public opinion. One of the major regulations included Continuing Professional Development (CPD) Guidelines in Chapter 2, Section 5. The main objective of the CPD Guidelines is to upgrade knowledge and skills regularly and ensure compliance with existing guidelines by the Registered Medical Practitioner (RMP) under NMC. The drafted CPD guidelines provide a framework for uniform, clear, and structured CPD modules for both in-person conferences and online webinars as well as accreditation. The proposed CPD guideline will ensure adequate up-gradation of knowledge, along with the improved quality of the content of CPD. This article aims to map the trajectory of CPD on its roads from origin to becoming a reality in the Indian scenario as well as identify the challenges and opportunities in implementing CPD in India.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-11
Publishing country	India
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	221523-8
ISSN	0019-5545
ISSN	0019-5545
DOI	10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_542_22
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Article: Responses of turmeric to light intensities and nutrients in a forest ecosystem: Retrospective insight

Sharangi, A.B. / Pavan Gowda, M. / Das, Suddhasuchi

Trees, forests and people. 2022 Mar., v. 7

2022

Abstract: Turmeric is an important rhizomatous spice crop of the family Zingiberaceae. It is under cultivation since long for its immense application in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and perfumery industry apart from its daily use in diet. Being imperative both in ... ...

Abstract	Turmeric is an important rhizomatous spice crop of the family Zingiberaceae. It is under cultivation since long for its immense application in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and perfumery industry apart from its daily use in diet. Being imperative both in terms of health and wealth, its cultivation is more remunerative to the producers, processors and consumers as well. Its commercial cultivation has already been taken up in many countries including India as one of the major and highest producers. But there is scantiness of research regarding growing environment and nutrient management, in combination, contributing to its growth, development and quality parameters. For utilizing the land in a profitable way, multistoried cropping, intercropping and mixed cropping came into a picture. Turmeric being a partial shade loving crop, its performance in different cropping systems is excellent. For obtaining maximum yield with enhanced quality in different cropping systems, effect of shade and light intensities on crop performance with respect to growth, yield and quality is very important. Under different cropping systems, the competition between the crops is not only for light but nutrients also play an equal role. The present review is, therefore, considered worthwhile to find out the response of turmeric for shade under the stimulus of nutrients. It may be inferred that turmeric can be an excellent remunerative spice crop with better yield and quality rhizomes in different cropping system under partial shade.
Keywords	Zingiberaceae ; cosmetics ; diet ; drugs ; forest ecosystems ; industry ; nutrient management ; perfumes ; turmeric ; India
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-03
Publishing place	Elsevier B.V.
Document type	Article
ISSN	2666-7193
DOI	10.1016/j.tfp.2022.100208
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Elicitor-Mediated Response of Growth, Yield, and Quality of Kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata Wall. ex Nees, Family Acanthaceae)

Gowda M., Pavan / Sharangi, A. B. / Upadhyay, Tarun Kumar / Alotaibi, Nahaa M. / Alotaibi, Modhi O. / Alshammari, Nawaf / Saeed, Mohd

Agronomy. 2023 Sept. 02, v. 13, no. 9

2023

Abstract: With the objective of studying the influence of elicitors on the growth, yield, and quality of kalmegh, we carried out an investigation for two consecutive years. Nine treatments with three replications were laid out in a completely randomized design ( ... ...

Abstract	With the objective of studying the influence of elicitors on the growth, yield, and quality of kalmegh, we carried out an investigation for two consecutive years. Nine treatments with three replications were laid out in a completely randomized design (CRD). Chitosan (CHT), yeast extract (YE), jasmone acid (JA), and salicylic acid (SA)were evaluated at different concentrations. The CHT treatment at 1000 ppm exhibited the tallest plant height (73.91 cm) and the highest number of secondary branches (29.07) at the time of harvest. The primary branches and number of leaves per plant were highest with the CHT treatment at 1000 ppm (26.36; 88.32), and were not significantly different with the SA treatment at 200 ppm (26.28; 81.51). The plant spread was the highest with the SAtreatment at 200 ppm (35.46 cm²) and was not significantly different with the CHT treatment at 1000 ppm (35.11 cm²). The CHT and SA sprays did not result in significant changes in yield parameters, but the highest fresh (42.34 g) and dry (18.30) herbage yields per plant were exhibited with the SA treatment at 200 ppm. The highest total chlorophyll (4.459 mg g⁻¹) and total andrographolide (3.494%) contents were recorded after treatment with the SA spray at 200 ppm. A significant and positive improvement in the growth, yield, and quality of kalmegh was noticed with the salicylic acid spray treatment at 200 ppm 30 and 60 days after sowing (DAS), signifying its benefits for the cultivation of kalmegh in terms of high productivity, quality, and better returns for farmers.
Keywords	Andrographis paniculata ; agronomy ; andrographolide ; chitosan ; chlorophyll ; forage ; harvest date ; jasmone ; plant height ; salicylic acid ; yeast extract
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-0902
Publishing place	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	2607043-1
ISSN	2073-4395
ISSN	2073-4395
DOI	10.3390/agronomy13092313
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Editorial

Butron, Ana / Santiago, Rogelio / Gowda, Manje

Frontiers in Plant Science

Model organisms in plant science : Maize

2023

Abstract: Maize has been an organism of historical importance to all biologists as eminent researchers such as Beadle, Emerson, McClintock, Stadler and Rhoades made ground-breaking genetic discoveries in maize that hold true for all living organisms (Andorf et al., ...

Abstract	Maize has been an organism of historical importance to all biologists as eminent researchers such as Beadle, Emerson, McClintock, Stadler and Rhoades made ground-breaking genetic discoveries in maize that hold true for all living organisms (Andorf et al., 2016). Nowadays, plant lignocellulose represents the world’s greatest repository of renewable energy amenable to conversion into liquid, and maize has become one of the preferred choices due to their high biomass yields, broad geographic adaptation, carbon sequestration potential and nutrient utilization (Courtial et al., 2013; van der Weijde et al.). Therefore, this Research Topic aimed (1) to put forward the importance of research focuses in maize as a model organism, presenting recent developments and important accomplishments in moving forward the study of plants, and (2) to shed light on the progress made in the past decade working with maize as an important crop used worldwide.
Keywords	maize ; plant sciences ; research ; crop improvement
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-14T14:42:54Z
Publisher	Frontiers Media
Publishing country	fr
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Caregivers' Preferences of COVID-19 Vaccination for Children: A Cross-sectional Study From Rural South India.

Samudyatha, U C / Balaji, Bhavyashree / Singh, Meghna / Gowda, Megha

Medeniyet medical journal

2022 Volume 37, Issue 3, Page(s) 248–254

Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to document caregivers' perceptions and preferences regarding coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) vaccination among children.: Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed 272 caregivers with 347 children (aged 1-18 years) ... ...

Abstract	Objective: This study aimed to document caregivers' perceptions and preferences regarding coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) vaccination among children. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed 272 caregivers with 347 children (aged 1-18 years) attending a subdistrict rural hospital in February-March 2022. Results: Vaccine acceptance was high (93.4%). Although fear of side effects was the most common reason not to vaccinate, a higher proportion of caregivers willing to vaccinate children had consulted healthcare personnel to clarify queries related to side effects. Familiar vaccination sites, where children had previously received routine immunization (RI), such as government hospitals, and Anganwadis (community-based childcare centers) where vaccines were available free of cost on all working days, were the most preferred for COVID-19 vaccination, followed by schools. Only 5.5% of the caregivers preferred private hospitals. Vaccination at home was desired for chronically ill and out-of-school children. RI as per age was associated with the willingness to vaccinate. In addition to protection from COVID-19, other benefits identified by willing parents were being able to attend schools, recreation, and travel. Conclusions: Out-of-school children, children left or missed out in RI, and children with chronic illness can be at risk of being left out for COVID-19 vaccination and can be included by expanding vaccination services house-to-house as in adults. Media engagement and communication must be interactive to address issues, such as fear of side effects, and promote additional benefits of vaccination.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-16
Publishing country	Turkey
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	3035195-9
ISSN	2149-4606 ; 2149-2042
ISSN (online)	2149-4606
ISSN	2149-2042
DOI	10.4274/MMJ.galenos.2022.27096
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