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  1. Article ; Online: Simultaneous Water Sorption and Crystallization in ASDs 1: Stability Studies Lasting for Two Years.

    Grönniger, Birte / Kimpe, Kristof / Singh, Abhishek / Sadowski, Gabriele

    Molecular pharmaceutics

    2024  Volume 21, Issue 2, Page(s) 957–969

    Abstract: One way to increase the slow dissolution rate and the associated low bioavailability of newly developed active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) is to dissolve the API in a polymer, leading to a so-called amorphous solid dispersion (ASD). However, APIs ... ...

    Abstract One way to increase the slow dissolution rate and the associated low bioavailability of newly developed active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) is to dissolve the API in a polymer, leading to a so-called amorphous solid dispersion (ASD). However, APIs are often supersaturated in ASDs and thus tend to crystallize during storage. The kinetics of the crystallization process is determined by the amount of water the ASD absorbs during storage at relative humidity (RH), storage temperature, polymer type, and the drug load of the ASD. Here, the crystallization kinetics and shelf life of spray-dried ASDs were investigated for ASDs consisting of nifedipine (NIF) or celecoxib (CCX) as the APIs and of poly(vinylpyrrolidone-
    MeSH term(s) Crystallization ; Water/chemistry ; Drug Stability ; Solubility ; Polymers/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Water (059QF0KO0R) ; Polymers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2138405-8
    ISSN 1543-8392 ; 1543-8384
    ISSN (online) 1543-8392
    ISSN 1543-8384
    DOI 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.3c01056
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Viscoelastic Behavior of Supercooled and Glassy ASDs at Humid Conditions Can Be Predicted.

    Grönniger, Birte / Danzer, Andreas / Kimpe, Kristof / Singh, Abhishek / Sadowski, Gabriele

    Molecular pharmaceutics

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 5, Page(s) 2568–2578

    Abstract: Amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) are commonly used to increase the dissolution rate of poorly soluble active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Unfortunately, most ASDs are thermodynamically unstable and, even though kinetically stabilized, will thus ... ...

    Abstract Amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) are commonly used to increase the dissolution rate of poorly soluble active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Unfortunately, most ASDs are thermodynamically unstable and, even though kinetically stabilized, will thus eventually crystallize. The crystallization kinetics is determined by the thermodynamic driving force and by molecular mobility, which in turn depend on the drug load, temperature, and relative humidity (RH) at which the ASDs are stored. This work focuses on viscosity as an indicator for the molecular mobility in ASDs. The viscosity and shear moduli of ASDs consisting of the polymer poly(vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate) or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate and the API nifedipine or celecoxib were studied using an oscillatory rheometer. The effects of temperature, drug load, and RH on the viscosity were investigated. With the knowledge of how much water is absorbed by the polymer or ASD and thereby also the knowledge of the glass-transition temperature of the wet polymer or ASD, the viscosity of dry and wet ASDs was predicted to be in very good agreement with experimental data just based on the viscosity of neat polymers and the glass-transition temperatures of wet ASDs.
    MeSH term(s) Drug Stability ; Solubility ; Transition Temperature ; Crystallization ; Polymers/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Polymers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2138405-8
    ISSN 1543-8392 ; 1543-8384
    ISSN (online) 1543-8392
    ISSN 1543-8384
    DOI 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.3c00008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Water Sorption in Rubbery and Glassy Polymers, Nifedipine, and Their ASDs.

    Grönniger, Birte / Fritschka, Espen / Fahrig, Ineke / Danzer, Andreas / Sadowski, Gabriele

    Molecular pharmaceutics

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 4, Page(s) 2194–2206

    Abstract: Polymers like poly(vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate) (PVPVA) or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS) are commonly used as a matrix for amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) to enhance the bioavailability of the active pharmaceutical ... ...

    Abstract Polymers like poly(vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate) (PVPVA) or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS) are commonly used as a matrix for amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) to enhance the bioavailability of the active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). The stability of ASDs is strongly influenced by the water sorption in the ASD from the surrounding air. In this work, the water sorption in the neat polymers PVPVA and HPMCAS, in the neat API nifedipine (NIF), and in their ASDs of different drug loads was measured above and below the glass-transition temperature. The equilibrium water sorption was predicted using the Perturbed-Chain Statistical Associating Fluid Theory (PC-SAFT) combined with the Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Glassy Polymers (NET-GP).The water-sorption kinetics were modeled using the Maxwell-Stefan approach whereas the thermodynamic driving force was calculated using PC-SAFT and NET-GP. The water diffusion coefficients in the polymers, NIF, or ASDs were determined using the Free-Volume Theory. Using the water-sorption kinetics of the pure polymers and of NIF, the water-sorption kinetics of the ASDs were successfully predicted, thus providing the water diffusion coefficients in the ASD as a function of relative humidity and of the water concentration in polymers or ASDs.
    MeSH term(s) Polymers ; Nifedipine ; Water ; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical ; Drug Stability ; Solubility
    Chemical Substances Polymers ; Nifedipine (I9ZF7L6G2L) ; Water (059QF0KO0R)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2138405-8
    ISSN 1543-8392 ; 1543-8384
    ISSN (online) 1543-8392
    ISSN 1543-8384
    DOI 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.3c00006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 6250: Show issues Location:
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    bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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    This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.

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