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  1. Article: Fano meets Stokes: Four-order-of-magnitude enhancement of asymmetric Brillouin light scattering spectra.

    Białek, Rafał / Vasileiadis, Thomas / Pochylski, Mikołaj / Graczykowski, Bartłomiej

    Photoacoustics

    2023  Volume 30, Page(s) 100478

    Abstract: Observation of Fano resonances in various physical phenomena is usually ascribed to the coupling of discrete states with background continuum, as it has already been reported for various physical phenomena. Here, we report on Fano lineshapes of ... ...

    Abstract Observation of Fano resonances in various physical phenomena is usually ascribed to the coupling of discrete states with background continuum, as it has already been reported for various physical phenomena. Here, we report on Fano lineshapes of nonthermal GHz phonons generated and observed with pumped Brillouin light scattering in gold-silicon thin membranes, overlapping the broad zero-shift background of yet questionable origin. The system's broken mid-plane symmetry enabled the generation of coherent quasi-symmetric and quasi-antisymmetric Lamb acoustic waves/phonons, leading to the four orders-of-magnitude enhancement of Brillouin light scattering. Notably, the membrane asymmetry resulted also in the mode-dependent Stokes and anti-Stokes Fano lineshapes asymmetry.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-22
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2716706-9
    ISSN 2213-5979
    ISSN 2213-5979
    DOI 10.1016/j.pacs.2023.100478
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Architecture Controls Phonon Propagation in All-Solid Brush Colloid Metamaterials.

    Cang, Yu / Sainidou, Rebecca / Rembert, Pascal / Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof / Bockstaller, Michael / Graczykowski, Bartlomiej / Fytas, George

    Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 13, Page(s) e2304157

    Abstract: Brillouin light scattering and elastodynamic theory are concurrently used to determine and interpret the hypersonic phonon dispersion relations in brush particle solids as a function of the grafting density with perspectives in optomechanics, heat ... ...

    Abstract Brillouin light scattering and elastodynamic theory are concurrently used to determine and interpret the hypersonic phonon dispersion relations in brush particle solids as a function of the grafting density with perspectives in optomechanics, heat management, and materials metrology. In the limit of sparse grafting density, the phonon dispersion relations bear similarity to polymer-embedded colloidal assembly structures in which phonon dispersion can be rationalized on the basis of perfect boundary conditions, i.e., isotropic stiffness transitions across the particle interface. In contrast, for dense brush assemblies, more complex dispersion characteristics are observed that imply anisotropic stiffness transition across the particle/polymer interface. This provides direct experimental validation of phonon propagation changes associated with chain conformational transitions in dense particle brush materials. A scaling relation between interface tangential stiffness and crowding of polymer tethers is derived that provides a guideline for chemists to design brush particle materials with tailored phononic dispersion characteristics. The results emphasize the role of interfaces in composite materials systems. Given the fundamental relevance of phonon dispersion to material properties such as thermal transport or mechanical properties, it is also envisioned that the results will spur the development of novel functional hybrid materials.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-16
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2168935-0
    ISSN 1613-6829 ; 1613-6810
    ISSN (online) 1613-6829
    ISSN 1613-6810
    DOI 10.1002/smll.202304157
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: On the origin of elasticity and heat conduction anisotropy of liquid crystal elastomers at gigahertz frequencies.

    Cang, Yu / Liu, Jiaqi / Ryu, Meguya / Graczykowski, Bartlomiej / Morikawa, Junko / Yang, Shu / Fytas, George

    Nature communications

    2022  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 5248

    Abstract: Liquid crystal elastomers that offer exceptional load-deformation response at low frequencies often require consideration of the mechanical anisotropy only along the two symmetry directions. However, emerging applications operating at high frequencies ... ...

    Abstract Liquid crystal elastomers that offer exceptional load-deformation response at low frequencies often require consideration of the mechanical anisotropy only along the two symmetry directions. However, emerging applications operating at high frequencies require all five true elastic constants. Here, we utilize Brillouin light spectroscopy to obtain the engineering moduli and probe the strain dependence of the elasticity anisotropy at gigahertz frequencies. The Young's modulus anisotropy, E
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-022-32865-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Photo-elasticity of silk fibroin harnessing whispering gallery modes.

    Korakas, Nikolaos / Vurro, Davide / Tsilipakos, Odysseas / Vasileiadis, Thomas / Graczykowski, Bartlomiej / Cucinotta, Annamaria / Selleri, Stefano / Fytas, George / Iannotta, Salvatore / Pissadakis, Stavros

    Scientific reports

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 9750

    Abstract: Silk fibroin is an important biomaterial for photonic devices in wearable systems. The functionality of such devices is inherently influenced by the stimulation from elastic deformations, which are mutually coupled through photo-elasticity. Here, we ... ...

    Abstract Silk fibroin is an important biomaterial for photonic devices in wearable systems. The functionality of such devices is inherently influenced by the stimulation from elastic deformations, which are mutually coupled through photo-elasticity. Here, we investigate the photo-elasticity of silk fibroin employing optical whispering gallery mode resonation of light at the wavelength of 1550 nm. The fabricated amorphous (Silk I) and thermally-annealed semi-crystalline structure (Silk II) silk fibroin thin film cavities display typical Q-factors of about 1.6 × 10
    MeSH term(s) Fibroins/chemistry ; Silk/chemistry ; Elastic Modulus ; Biocompatible Materials ; Optics and Photonics
    Chemical Substances Fibroins (9007-76-5) ; Silk ; Biocompatible Materials
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-36400-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Control of Intermolecular Interactions toward the Production of Free-Standing Interfacial Polydopamine Films.

    Szewczyk, Jakub / Babacic, Visnja / Krysztofik, Adam / Ivashchenko, Olena / Pochylski, Mikołaj / Pietrzak, Robert / Gapiński, Jacek / Graczykowski, Bartłomiej / Bechelany, Mikhael / Coy, Emerson

    ACS applied materials & interfaces

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 30, Page(s) 36922–36935

    Abstract: Aggregation of the polydopamine (PDA) molecular building blocks at the air/water interface leads to obtaining large surface nanometric-thin films. This mechanism follows two possible pathways, namely, covalent or non-covalent self-assembly, which result ... ...

    Abstract Aggregation of the polydopamine (PDA) molecular building blocks at the air/water interface leads to obtaining large surface nanometric-thin films. This mechanism follows two possible pathways, namely, covalent or non-covalent self-assembly, which result in a different degree of structure order and, consequently, different structural properties. Control of this mechanism could be vital for applications that require true self-support PDA free-standing films, for example, electrochemical sensing or membrane technology. Here, we are considering the impact of boric acid (BA) and Cu
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1944-8252
    ISSN (online) 1944-8252
    DOI 10.1021/acsami.3c05236
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Origin of the Acoustic Bandgaps in Hypersonic Colloidal Phononics: The Role of the Elastic Impedance

    Cang, Yu / Sainidou, Rebecca / Rembert, Pascal / Magnabosco, Giulia / Still, Tim / Vogel, Nicolas / Graczykowski, Bartlomiej / Fytas, George

    Journal of physical chemistry. 2022 Aug. 23, v. 126, no. 34

    2022  

    Abstract: How phonons propagate in nanostructures determines the flow of elastic and thermal energy in dielectric materials. However, a reliable theoretical prediction of the phonon dispersion relation requires experimental verification both near to and far from ... ...

    Abstract How phonons propagate in nanostructures determines the flow of elastic and thermal energy in dielectric materials. However, a reliable theoretical prediction of the phonon dispersion relation requires experimental verification both near to and far from the Brillouin zone of the nanostructure. We report on the experimental hypersonic phonon dispersion of hard (SiO₂) and soft (polymer) fcc colloidal crystals infiltrated in liquid polydimethylsiloxane with different elastic impedance contrast using Brillouin light spectroscopy. We discuss the distinct differences with first-principles full elastodynamic calculations involving a multiple-scattering theory. Interparticle contacts strongly impact the long-wavelength speed of sound and the nature of the particle vibration resonance-induced hybridization hypersonic bandgap. The absence of the order-induced Bragg bandgap in SiO₂ and its presence in soft opals cannot be fully accounted for by the theory, limiting its predictive power. Bridging the elasticity of the two colloidal crystals with suitable SiO₂ core–shell (polymer) particles reveals an unprecedented crossover behavior in the dispersion relation. In view of many conversational parameters, the control tuning of phonon propagation in soft matter-based hypersonic phononics remains challenging.
    Keywords acoustics ; hybridization ; liquids ; nanomaterials ; physical chemistry ; polydimethylsiloxane ; prediction ; spectroscopy ; thermal energy ; vibration
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0823
    Size p. 6575-6584.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    ISSN 1520-5207
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c03923
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article ; Online: Origin of the Acoustic Bandgaps in Hypersonic Colloidal Phononics: The Role of the Elastic Impedance.

    Cang, Yu / Sainidou, Rebecca / Rembert, Pascal / Magnabosco, Giulia / Still, Tim / Vogel, Nicolas / Graczykowski, Bartlomiej / Fytas, George

    The journal of physical chemistry. B

    2022  Volume 126, Issue 34, Page(s) 6575–6584

    Abstract: How phonons propagate in nanostructures determines the flow of elastic and thermal energy in dielectric materials. However, a reliable theoretical prediction of the phonon dispersion relation requires experimental verification both near to and far from ... ...

    Abstract How phonons propagate in nanostructures determines the flow of elastic and thermal energy in dielectric materials. However, a reliable theoretical prediction of the phonon dispersion relation requires experimental verification both near to and far from the Brillouin zone of the nanostructure. We report on the experimental hypersonic phonon dispersion of hard (SiO
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1520-5207
    ISSN (online) 1520-5207
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c03923
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Size-dependent nanoscale soldering of polystyrene colloidal crystals by supercritical fluids.

    Varghese, Jeena / Mohammadi, Reza / Pochylski, Mikolaj / Babacic, Visnja / Gapinski, Jacek / Vogel, Nicolas / Butt, Hans-Juergen / Fytas, George / Graczykowski, Bartlomiej

    Journal of colloid and interface science

    2022  Volume 633, Page(s) 314–322

    Abstract: Hypothesis: Polymer particles self-assembled into colloidal crystals have exciting applications in photonics, phononics, templates for nanolithography, and coatings. Cold soldering utilizing polymer plasticization by supercritical fluids enables a novel, ...

    Abstract Hypothesis: Polymer particles self-assembled into colloidal crystals have exciting applications in photonics, phononics, templates for nanolithography, and coatings. Cold soldering utilizing polymer plasticization by supercritical fluids enables a novel, low-cost, low-effort, chemical-free means for uniform mechanical strengthening of fragile polymer colloidal crystals at moderate temperatures. Here, we aim to elucidate the role of particle size and gas-specific response for the most efficient soldering, exploring the full potential of this method.
    Experiments: We investigate the elastic properties of polystyrene colloidal crystals made of nanoparticles with different diameters (143 to 830 nm) upon treatment with supercritical Ar and He at room temperature. By employing Brillouin light scattering, we quantify the effect of nanoparticle size on the strengthening of interparticle contacts, evaluating the permanent change in the effective elastic modulus upon cold soldering.
    Findings: The relative change in the effective elastic modulus reveals nonmonotonic dependence on the particle size with the most efficient soldering for mid-sized nanoparticles (about 610 nm diameter). We attribute this behavior to the crucial role of intrinsic fabrication impurities, which reduces the nanoparticles' free surface exposed to plasticization by supercritical fluids. Supercritical Ar, a good solvent for polystyrene, enabled effective soldering of nanoparticles, whereas high-pressure He treatment is entirely reversible.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 241597-5
    ISSN 1095-7103 ; 0021-9797
    ISSN (online) 1095-7103
    ISSN 0021-9797
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.11.090
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Influence of Surfactant-Mediated Interparticle Contacts on the Mechanical Stability of Supraparticles

    Wang, Junwei / Kang, Eunsoo / Sultan, Umair / Merle, Benoit / Inayat, Alexandra / Graczykowski, Bartlomiej / Fytas, George / Vogel, Nicolas

    Journal of physical chemistry. 2021 Oct. 18, v. 125, no. 42

    2021  

    Abstract: Colloidal supraparticles are micron-scale spherical assemblies of uniform primary particles, which exhibit emergent properties of a colloidal crystal, yet exist as a dispersible powder. A prerequisite to utilize these emergent functionalities is that the ...

    Abstract Colloidal supraparticles are micron-scale spherical assemblies of uniform primary particles, which exhibit emergent properties of a colloidal crystal, yet exist as a dispersible powder. A prerequisite to utilize these emergent functionalities is that the supraparticles maintain their mechanical integrity upon the mechanical impacts that are likely to occur during processing. Understanding how the internal structure relates to the resultant mechanical properties of a supraparticle is therefore of general interest. Here, we take the example of supraparticles templated from water/fluorinated oil emulsions in droplet-based microfluidics and explore the effect of surfactants on their mechanical properties. Stable emulsions can be generated by nonionic block copolymers consisting of a hydrophilic and fluorophilic block and anionic fluorosurfactants widely available under the brand name Krytox. The supraparticles formed in the presence of both types of surfactants appear structurally similar, but differ greatly in their mechanical properties. While the nonionic surfactant induces superior mechanical stability and ductile fracture behavior, the anionic Krytox surfactant leads to weak supraparticles with brittle fracture. We complement this macroscopic picture with Brillouin light spectroscopy that is very sensitive to the interparticle contacts for subnanometer-thick adsorbed layers atop of the nanoparticle. While the anionic Krytox does not significantly affect the interparticle bonds, the amphiphilic nonionic surfactant drastically strengthens these bonds to the point that individual particle vibrations are not resolved in the experimental spectrum. Our results demonstrate that seemingly subtle changes in the physicochemical properties of supraparticles can drastically impact the resultant mechanical properties.
    Keywords brittleness ; composite polymers ; hydrophilicity ; microfluidic technology ; nonionic surfactants ; oils ; physical chemistry ; spectroscopy
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-1018
    Size p. 23445-23456.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    ISSN 1932-7455
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c06839
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article: Direct Visualization and Characterization of Interfacially Adsorbed Polymer atop Nanoparticles and within Nanocomposites

    Randazzo, Katelyn / Bartkiewicz, Malgorzata / Graczykowski, Bartlomiej / Cangialosi, Daniele / Fytas, George / Zuo, Biao / Priestley, Rodney D.

    Macromolecules. 2021 Oct. 28, v. 54, no. 21

    2021  

    Abstract: Irreversible adsorption at polymer/substrate interfaces has been reported to influence glassy properties in thin films. However, consideration has yet to be extended to the nanocomposite geometry, wherein a large interfacial area and high processing ... ...

    Abstract Irreversible adsorption at polymer/substrate interfaces has been reported to influence glassy properties in thin films. However, consideration has yet to be extended to the nanocomposite geometry, wherein a large interfacial area and high processing temperatures afford especially favorable conditions for irreversible adsorption at the polymer/nanoparticle interface. Here, we present an approach for directly measuring the site-specific glassy properties at the polystyrene (PS)-adsorbed layer interface in PS–silica nanocomposites. We achieved this using a stepwise assembly approach to localize fluorescent dyes within the nanocomposite adsorbed layer, subsequently measuring the glass transition temperature (Tg) via fluorescence. We found that PS adsorption within nanocomposites strongly influenced the local Tg. By measuring the thickness of the PS-adsorbed layers atop nanoparticles via transmission electron microscopy, we found a correlation between adsorbed layer Tg and thickness. Our results provide compelling evidence that adsorbed layer formation within polymer nanocomposites can have a profound impact on local interfacial properties.
    Keywords adsorption ; fluorescence ; geometry ; glass transition temperature ; polymer nanocomposites ; polystyrenes ; transmission electron microscopy
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-1028
    Size p. 10224-10234.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1491942-4
    ISSN 1520-5835 ; 0024-9297
    ISSN (online) 1520-5835
    ISSN 0024-9297
    DOI 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01557
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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