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  1. AU="Graeme S. Cumming"
  2. AU="Field, Belinda G"
  3. AU="Erhart, Stephen"
  4. AU="Glenn Smith"
  5. AU="Shillingford, Shanelle R"
  6. AU="Ahn, Sung Soo"
  7. AU="Salih, Harith M"
  8. AU="Clayton, Philip A"
  9. AU="Soto, A. Garcia"
  10. AU="Jones, Daniel OB"
  11. AU="Chen, Maosheng"
  12. AU="Li, Zhengxi"
  13. AU="Toshiya Takahashi"
  14. AU=Hickey Chelsea L.
  15. AU="Badhrinarayanan, Shreya"
  16. AU="Milani, Liliana"
  17. AU="Reinhardt, Klaus"
  18. AU="Caudillo-Flores, Uriel"
  19. AU="Yin, Yizhen"
  20. AU=Kaushansky Kenneth
  21. AU="Golla, Jaya Prakash"
  22. AU="Penn, Marc S"
  23. AU="Montero, Vincent"
  24. AU="Etevenon, Pierre"
  25. AU="Hyseni, Agon"
  26. AU="Seitzman, Natalie"
  27. AU="Loukil, Abdelhalim"
  28. AU="Giammusso, Bruno"
  29. AU="Kaplan, Jonathan E"
  30. AU=Francolini Giulio
  31. AU="Yuhu Li"
  32. AU=Kim Moojung
  33. AU="Vise, Luciana M"
  34. AU="Marcinowska, Zuzanna"
  35. AU="Graff, Pablo"

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  1. Artikel ; Online: Toward a pluralistic conservation science

    Graeme S. Cumming / Zoe G. Davies / Joern Fischer / Reem Hajjar

    Conservation Letters, Vol 16, Iss 3, Pp n/a-n/a (2023)

    2023  

    Abstract: Abstract This editorial reflects on the history of the conservation movement, the strong continuing influence of its colonial past, and the counter‐emergence of a more pluralistic and respectful worldview. Conservation Letters seeks to support and foster ...

    Abstract Abstract This editorial reflects on the history of the conservation movement, the strong continuing influence of its colonial past, and the counter‐emergence of a more pluralistic and respectful worldview. Conservation Letters seeks to support and foster an ethical and inclusive discipline of conservation that discards elements of its colonial and racist history. This will involve broadening the disciplinary scope of “conservation” and paying greater attention to traditional ecological knowledge and nonwestern conservation approaches. We also see a particular need for theoretical advances that guide conservation practice by informing and connecting different kinds of expertise to understand social‐ecological interactions and their implications for both people and ecosystems. Conservation can and should play a vital role in securing the joint future of ecosystems and people, but it will only achieve its full potential if it retains its social license and stays relevant to emerging concerns and values.
    Schlagwörter biodiversity ; conservation biology ; conservation practice ; Indigenous knowledge ; justice ; wildlife management ; General. Including nature conservation ; geographical distribution ; QH1-199.5
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 333
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Wiley
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Deforestation and economic growth trends on oceanic islands highlight the need for meso-scale analysis and improved mid-range theory in conservation

    Nitin Bhatia / Graeme S. Cumming

    Ecology and Society, Vol 25, Iss 3, p

    2020  Band 10

    Abstract: Forests both support biodiversity and provide a wide range of benefits to people at multiple scales. Global and national remote sensing analyses of drivers of forest change generally focus on broad-scale influences on area (composition), ignoring ... ...

    Abstract Forests both support biodiversity and provide a wide range of benefits to people at multiple scales. Global and national remote sensing analyses of drivers of forest change generally focus on broad-scale influences on area (composition), ignoring arrangement (configuration). To explore meso-scale relationships, we compared forest composition and configuration to six indicators of economic growth over 23 years (1992-2015) of satellite data for 23 island nations. Based on global analyses, we expected to find clear relationships between economic growth and forest cover. Eleven islands lost 1 to 50% of forest cover, eight gained 1 to 28%, and four remained steady. Surprisingly, we found no clear relationship between economic growth trends and forest-cover change trajectories. These results differ from those of global land-cover change analyses and suggest that conservation-oriented policy and management approaches developed at both national and local scales are ignoring key meso-scale processes.
    Schlagwörter deforestation ; economic indicators ; land-cover change ; land-use change ; landscape composition ; landscape configuration ; remote sensing ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Ecology ; QH540-549.5
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Resilience Alliance
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Urbanization affects how people perceive and benefit from ecosystem service bundles in coastal communities of the Global South

    Marie Lapointe / Georgina G. Gurney / Graeme S. Cumming

    Ecosystems and People, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 57-

    2021  Band 68

    Abstract: Urbanization profoundly transforms ecosystems and the bundles of services they provide to people. The relationship between urbanization and how ecosystem services are produced together to form bundles has received increased research interest. However, ... ...

    Abstract Urbanization profoundly transforms ecosystems and the bundles of services they provide to people. The relationship between urbanization and how ecosystem services are produced together to form bundles has received increased research interest. However, there is limited understanding of how people’s perceptions of the benefits they receive from ecosystem service bundles change with urbanization, particularly in the Global South. Addressing this research gap is critical given perceptions influence how people relate to, use and manage their environment. We used a paired sampling design to contrast urban and rural dwellers’ perceptions of ecosystem service bundles associated with local ecosystems in the Solomon Islands, a rapidly urbanizing Small Island Developing State. Interviews from 200 households revealed that urbanization simplified the composition of perceived ecosystem service bundles. Contributions of provisioning and some cultural ecosystem services were reduced in bundles in urban areas, indicating a decrease in the diversity of experiences of nature and ecosystems providing those experiences. Examining changes in perceived ecosystem service bundles offers a valuable perspective on the implications of social-ecological change for ecosystem service demand and human wellbeing. Our approach presents a novel and simple way to identify and analyse bundles, providing insights into how and where people benefit from nature.
    Schlagwörter bas amelung ; Human ecology. Anthropogeography ; GF1-900 ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 710
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Taylor & Francis Group
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Perceived availability and access limitations to ecosystem service well-being benefits increase in urban areas

    Marie Lapointe / Georgina G. Gurney / Graeme S. Cumming

    Ecology and Society, Vol 25, Iss 4, p

    2020  Band 32

    Abstract: Access mechanisms can determine the benefits that people derive from a given ecosystem service supply. However, compared to ecosystem service availability, access has received little research attention. The relative importance of availability compared to ...

    Abstract Access mechanisms can determine the benefits that people derive from a given ecosystem service supply. However, compared to ecosystem service availability, access has received little research attention. The relative importance of availability compared to access in limiting ecosystem service benefits is even less well understood. In cities, the observed disconnect between people and nature might result in part from changes in ecosystem service availability and access compared to rural areas. To address these research gaps, we compared perceived limitations to ecosystem service well-being benefits in urban and rural areas in the Solomon Islands. We predicted that more people would report being limited in ecosystem service benefits in urban than rural areas. Drawing on data from 200 respondents, we found that more urban dwellers reported being limited in both availability and access to the benefits that they derived from ecosystem services. Availability factors were the most frequently perceived limitations, although access played an important role for both provisioning and cultural services. In urban areas, poorer people, women, and older people identified the most limitations. Findings show the importance of investigating both ecosystem service availability and access to manage the environment in a way that sustains or increases benefits to people.
    Schlagwörter coastal communities ; disaggregation ; rural areas ; solomon islands ; urbanization ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Ecology ; QH540-549.5
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 303
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Resilience Alliance
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    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Ecosystem services, well‐being benefits and urbanization associations in a Small Island Developing State

    Marie Lapointe / Georgina G. Gurney / Sarah Coulthard / Graeme S. Cumming

    People and Nature, Vol 3, Iss 2, Pp 391-

    2021  Band 404

    Abstract: Abstract Urbanization is a key driver of social and environmental change world‐wide. However, our understanding of its impacts on the multidimensional well‐being benefits that people obtain from ecosystems remains limited. We explored how the well‐being ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Urbanization is a key driver of social and environmental change world‐wide. However, our understanding of its impacts on the multidimensional well‐being benefits that people obtain from ecosystems remains limited. We explored how the well‐being contributions from land‐ and seascapes varied with urbanization level in the Solomon Islands, a fast‐urbanizing Small Island Developing State. Drawing on the social well‐being framework, we compared perceived well‐being benefits derived from ecosystem services in paired urban and rural sites. Our analysis of 200 semi‐structured interviews revealed complex associations between provisioning, regulating and cultural services and well‐being benefits, with all ecosystem services contributing to material, relational and subjective well‐being dimensions. Although patterns of associations between ecosystem services and well‐being benefits were similar between urban and rural dwellers, urban dwellers reported significantly fewer material, relational and subjective well‐being benefits. The most important differences between urban and rural dwellers were in terms of meeting basic material needs (e.g. income and material comfort), feeling connected to nature and feeling happy and satisfied. With urbanization, livelihood activities transition from being subsistence‐based to income‐generating, which is also associated with increased wealth in urban areas. Similar to the relationship between ecosystem service well‐being benefits and urbanization, material wealth was negatively associated with perceptions of well‐being benefits. People with less material wealth appeared more reliant on nature for their multidimensional well‐being. Our findings demonstrate that the altered human–nature relationships in urban areas are associated with decreases in multidimensional well‐being that people derive from nature. Improving access to particular ecosystem services, which make clear contributions to multidimensional well‐being, could be a focus for urban planners and environmental ...
    Schlagwörter cities ; ecosystem services ; Melanesia ; poverty ; rural ; social well‐being framework ; Human ecology. Anthropogeography ; GF1-900 ; Ecology ; QH540-549.5
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 710
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Wiley
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    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  6. Artikel ; Online: Social adaptation can reduce the strength of social–ecological feedbacks from ecosystem degradation

    Henry A. Bartelet / Michele L. Barnes / Kim C. Zoeller / Graeme S. Cumming

    People and Nature, Vol 4, Iss 4, Pp 856-

    2022  Band 865

    Abstract: Abstract Feedbacks between people and ecosystems are central to the study of social–ecological systems (SES) but remain poorly understood. It is commonly assumed that changes in ecosystems leading to a reduction in ecosystem services will trigger human ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Feedbacks between people and ecosystems are central to the study of social–ecological systems (SES) but remain poorly understood. It is commonly assumed that changes in ecosystems leading to a reduction in ecosystem services will trigger human responses that seek to restore service provision. Other responses are possible, however, but remain less studied. We evaluated the effect of environmental change, specifically the degradation of coral reefs, on the supply of and demand for a cultural ecosystem service (CES); that is, recreation. We found that declines in coral cover reduced demand for recreational ecosystem services but had no apparent effect on the benefits received from recreation. While this finding seems counter‐intuitive given previous experimental data that suggest ecosystem quality affects people's satisfaction, our analysis suggests that social adaptation could have mediated the anticipated negative impact of environmental change on CES benefits. We propose four mechanisms that may explain this effect and that require further research: spatial diversification; (service) substitution; shifting baselines; and time‐delayed effects. Our findings emphasize the importance of human culture and perception as influences on human responses to environmental change, and the relevance of the more subjective elements of social systems for understanding social–ecological feedbacks. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.
    Schlagwörter adaptation ; climate change ; coral reefs ; cultural ecosystem services ; social–ecological systems ; sustainability ; Human ecology. Anthropogeography ; GF1-900 ; Ecology ; QH540-549.5
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 300
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Wiley
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    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  7. Artikel ; Online: Scale mismatches and reflexive law

    Graeme S. Cumming

    Ecology and Society, Vol 18, Iss 1, p

    2013  Band 15

    Schlagwörter democracy ; institution ; law ; reflexivity ; scale ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Ecology ; QH540-549.5
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2013-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Resilience Alliance
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  8. Artikel ; Online: Understanding arid‐region waterbird community dynamics during lake dry‐downs

    Graeme S. Cumming / Dominic A. W. Henry / Gregory L. Mutumi / Mduduzi Ndlovu

    Ecosphere, Vol 12, Iss 8, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)

    2021  

    Abstract: Abstract The community dynamics of organisms that exhibit multi‐scale responses to habitat change are poorly understood. We quantified changes in species diversity and the functional composition of a waterbird community over two iterations of a repeated ... ...

    Abstract Abstract The community dynamics of organisms that exhibit multi‐scale responses to habitat change are poorly understood. We quantified changes in species diversity and the functional composition of a waterbird community over two iterations of a repeated transition, the annual drying‐down of arid‐region Lake Ngami, Botswana. We used our data to test three theoretical predictions: simplification of the bird community over time due to a reduction in habitat area and concurrent niche loss; large fluctuations in densities of mobile, opportunistic species; and high variance in predator and prey abundance. Despite temporal variance in species accumulation, we observed no obvious simplification and distinct but consistent groupings of abundance and composition across transitional stages. There were some rapid shifts in functional composition, such as loss of deepwater foragers; winners and losers also occurred within foraging guilds. We conclude that understanding community‐level trends during transitional periods will require stronger theoretical frameworks that more effectively integrate unique species traits and functional groups. For conservation managers, our study offers a cautionary tale of the importance of understanding connectivity, trajectories of change, and the potential for large fluctuations in animal communities independent of management actions during periods of ecological transition.
    Schlagwörter Africa ; bird ; Botswana ; disturbance ; drought ; regime shift ; Ecology ; QH540-549.5
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 333
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Wiley
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  9. Artikel ; Online: Spatiotemporal determinants of seasonal gleaning

    Ruby Grantham / Jorge G. Álvarez‐Romero / David J. Mills / Cristian Rojas / Graeme S. Cumming

    People and Nature, Vol 3, Iss 2, Pp 376-

    2021  Band 390

    Abstract: Abstract Many coastal communities depend on ecosystems for goods and services that contribute to human well‐being. As long‐standing interactions between people and nature are modified by global environmental change, dynamic and diversified livelihood ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Many coastal communities depend on ecosystems for goods and services that contribute to human well‐being. As long‐standing interactions between people and nature are modified by global environmental change, dynamic and diversified livelihood strategies that enable seasonal adaptation will be critical for vulnerable coastal communities. However, the success of such strategies depends on a range of poorly understood influences. Gleaning, the hand‐based collection of marine organisms from littoral habitats, provides an interesting case study of dynamic change in social‐ecological interactions. It is an important coastal livelihood strategy, yet seasonal gleaning dynamics have not been empirically explored in contemporary communities. We examined seasonal gleaning in eight coastal communities on Atauro Island, Timor‐Leste, using household surveys and satellite‐derived maps of shallow‐water benthic habitats. Our analysis explored the factors affecting household decisions to glean in each season, the relationship between gleaning and seafood consumption, and seasonal gleaning pressure on near‐shore coastal resources. Dynamic marine harvesting strategies differed among households and gleaning activity was seasonally heterogeneous. Not all gleaning households gleaned during the season characterised by rough sea conditions despite rough season gleaning being associated with greater seafood consumption stability among seasons. Households also gleaned less regularly, and catches were smaller, in the rough season. Differences in seasonal participation in gleaning were explained mostly by type and extent of shallow habitat proximate to a community. In the calm season, household gleaning was positively related to the total area of shallow habitat, and in the rough season the percentage of hard‐bottom shallow habitat was also an important predictor of gleaning activity. Our findings illustrate how changes in the biophysical environment mediate human–nature interactions at fine scales through time and space. ...
    Schlagwörter coastal ; coral reef ; ecosystem services ; food security ; livelihoods ; small‐scale fisheries ; Human ecology. Anthropogeography ; GF1-900 ; Ecology ; QH540-549.5
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 333
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Wiley
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    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  10. Artikel ; Online: The role of socio-demographic characteristics in mediating relationships between people and nature

    Kim C. Zoeller / Georgina G. Gurney / Nadine Marshall / Graeme S. Cumming

    Ecology and Society, Vol 26, Iss 3, p

    2021  Band 20

    Abstract: Research on ecosystem services has focused primarily on questions of availability or supply and often assumes a single human community of identical beneficiaries. However, how people perceive and experience ecosystem services can differ by socio- ... ...

    Abstract Research on ecosystem services has focused primarily on questions of availability or supply and often assumes a single human community of identical beneficiaries. However, how people perceive and experience ecosystem services can differ by socio-demographic characteristics such as material wealth, gender, education, and age. Equitable environmental management depends on understanding and accommodating different perceptions of ecosystem services and benefits. We explored how socio-demographic characteristics influence people's perceptions of birds. We identified morphological and behavioral traits of birds that people care about and used these to group bird species into "cultural functional groups." Cultural functional groups of birds are defined by shared characteristics that local people perceive as contributing to cultural ecosystem services or disservices (in the same way that foraging guilds for birds can be defined by dietary information). Using perception data for 491 bird species from 401 respondents along urban-rural gradients in South Africa, we found that socio-demographic characteristics were strongly associated with human preferences for different avian cultural functional groups. Our results provide a strong quantitative demonstration that the provision of cultural ecosystem services and benefits depends on the recipient of the service and not just on the ecological community that is present.
    Schlagwörter birds ; cultural functional groups ; ecosystem services ; social differentiation ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Ecology ; QH540-549.5
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 390
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-10-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Resilience Alliance
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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