LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 3 of total 3

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Household Solar Photovoltaics

    Graham Palmer

    Sustainability, Vol 5, Iss 4, Pp 1406-

    Supplier of Marginal Abatement, or Primary Source of Low-Emission Power?

    2013  Volume 1442

    Abstract: With declining system costs and assuming a short energy payback period, photovoltaics (PV) should, at face value, be able to make a meaningful contribution to reducing the emission intensity of Australia’s electricity system. However, solar is an ... ...

    Abstract With declining system costs and assuming a short energy payback period, photovoltaics (PV) should, at face value, be able to make a meaningful contribution to reducing the emission intensity of Australia’s electricity system. However, solar is an intermittent power source and households remain completely dependent on a “less than green” electricity grid for reliable electricity. Further, much of the energy impact of PV occurs outside of the conventional boundaries of PV life-cycle analyses (LCA). This paper examines these competing observations and explores the broader impacts of a high penetration of household PV using Melbourne, Victoria as a reference. It concludes that in a grid dominated by unsequestered coal and gas, PV provides a legitimate source of emission abatement at high, but declining costs, with the potential for network and peak demand support. It may be technically possible to integrate a high penetration of PV, but the economic and energy cost of accommodating high-penetration PV erodes much of the benefits. Future developments in PV, storage, and integration technologies may allow PV to take on a greater long term role, but in the time horizon usually discussed in climate policy, a large-scale expansion of household PV may hinder rather than assist deep cuts to the emission intensity of Australia’s electricity system.
    Keywords solar PV ; peak demand ; greenhouse emissions ; embodied energy ; EROI ; Environmental effects of industries and plants ; TD194-195 ; Renewable energy sources ; TJ807-830 ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Does Energy Efficiency Reduce Emissions and Peak Demand? A Case Study of 50 Years of Space Heating in Melbourne

    Graham Palmer

    Sustainability, Vol 4, Iss 7, Pp 1525-

    2012  Volume 1560

    Abstract: This paper examines the relationship between space heating energy efficiency and two related but distinct measures; greenhouse mitigation, and peak demand. The historic role of Melbourne’s space heating provides an opportunity to assess whether ... ...

    Abstract This paper examines the relationship between space heating energy efficiency and two related but distinct measures; greenhouse mitigation, and peak demand. The historic role of Melbourne’s space heating provides an opportunity to assess whether improvements in energy efficiency lead to sustained reductions in energy consumption or whether rebound factors “take back” efficiency gains in the long run. Despite significant and sustained improvements in appliance efficiency, and the thermal efficiency of new building fabrics, the per-capita heating energy consumption has remained remarkably stable over the past 50 years. Space heating efficiency is bound up with notions of comfort, sufficiency and lifestyle, and the short-run gains from efficiency become incorporated into a new set of norms. It is this evolution of cultural norms that reconciles the contradiction between the short-run gains from efficiency measures, with the efficiency rebound that becomes evident over the long-term. The related, but distinct peak demand measure can be influenced by efficiency measures, but energy efficiency measures will not alter the requirement for large-scale conventional energy to provide affordable and reliable winter heating.
    Keywords energy efficiency ; space heating ; peak demand ; greenhouse emissions ; Environmental effects of industries and plants ; TD194-195 ; Renewable energy sources ; TJ807-830 ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
    Subject code 690
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article: Anomalous Reduction of Cytochrome b in Highly Purified Complex III from Baker’s Yeast

    Rosa, Francisco F. de la / Graham Palmer

    Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C. 2014 June 2, v. 37, no. 5-6

    2014  

    Abstract: In highly purified bc₁-complex from baker’s yeast, the reduction of cyt c₁ and partial reduction of cyt b is obtained by catalytic amount of succinate dehydrogenase and succinate in the presence of 7 μᴍ antimycin. After the addition of ... ...

    Abstract In highly purified bc₁-complex from baker’s yeast, the reduction of cyt c₁ and partial reduction of cyt b is obtained by catalytic amount of succinate dehydrogenase and succinate in the presence of 7 μᴍ antimycin. After the addition of ferricyanide the c₁ is re-oxidized and a increase in the reduction of b is observed. Using stopped-flow we established that the oxidation of c₁ by ferricyanide proceeds as a pseudo-first order reaction and the reduction of b is faster and with two phases. Our observation suggests that these two processes are not directly interconected and that other component than c₁ must be the “control factor” in the anomalous reduction of cyt b. This component must be, by exclusion, the iron-sulfur protein.
    Keywords cytochrome b ; oxidation ; succinate dehydrogenase (quinone) ; succinic acid
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2014-0602
    Size p. 445-447.
    Publishing place Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 124636-7
    ISSN 1865-7125 ; 0341-0382 ; 0341-0471 ; 0939-5075
    ISSN (online) 1865-7125
    ISSN 0341-0382 ; 0341-0471 ; 0939-5075
    DOI 10.1515/znc-1982-5-615
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

To top