LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 4 of total 4

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Can a tool developed for industry be used to assess fatigue risk in medical rotas? A pilot study of foundation doctors' rotas in a tertiary centre.

    Cumber, Elspeth / Greig, Paul Robert

    BMJ open

    2019  Volume 9, Issue 2, Page(s) e023470

    Abstract: Objectives: To determine the feasibility and ease of using a pre-existing health and safety executive fatigue risk calculator to assess doctors' rotas.: Design: Observational.: Setting: A large tertiary-referral teaching hospital in the UK.: ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: To determine the feasibility and ease of using a pre-existing health and safety executive fatigue risk calculator to assess doctors' rotas.
    Design: Observational.
    Setting: A large tertiary-referral teaching hospital in the UK.
    Participants: 95 anonymised foundation years 1 and 2 rotas in General Medicine, General Surgery and Emergency Medicine covering a 4-month period. All rotas provided by rota coordinators were included and assessed.
    Interventions: Rotas were assessed for two indices: relative risk of fatigue-related errors compared with a '2-day, two-night, four-off' shift pattern and percentage chance of a high score on a standardised sleepiness scale.
    Primary and secondary outcome measures: Fatigue index (percentage chance of a high score on a standardised sleepiness scale) and risk index (relative risk of fatigue-related errors compared with a '2-day, two-night, four-off' shift pattern) of all shifts on all rotas.
    Results: Nearly half of all shifts demonstrated increased risk of fatigue-related errors and increased probability of high levels of sleepiness. There was significant interspeciality variation in both indices. These results are based on rotas as opposed to 'work as done' and are therefore likely to slightly universally underestimate actual fatigue risks.
    Conclusions: This preliminary study demonstrates that this tool can be used to compare rotas and guide rota design to minimise risk wherever possible. The calculator guidance clearly states there is no 'ideal risk' but that values should be minimised, and a maximum fatigue risk agreed which is deemed acceptable given the nature of work undertaken. This study is intended to demonstrate that fatigue can and should be considered during rota design. We do not suggest that it is used to hold either individuals or organisations to account as there is no evidence for it being used in this way. Further work should assess the practicality of designing medical rotas using this tool to minimise fatigue risk.
    MeSH term(s) Fatigue/diagnosis ; Fatigue/prevention & control ; Feasibility Studies ; Humans ; Medical Errors/prevention & control ; Personnel Staffing and Scheduling/organization & administration ; Physicians/statistics & numerical data ; Pilot Projects ; Risk Assessment ; Tertiary Care Centers/statistics & numerical data
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Observational Study
    ZDB-ID 2747269-3
    ISSN 2044-6055 ; 2044-6055 ; 2053-3624
    ISSN (online) 2044-6055
    ISSN 2044-6055 ; 2053-3624
    DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023470
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Prospective observational study of gender and ethnicity biases in respiratory protective equipment for healthcare workers in the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Carvalho, Clarissa Y M / Schumacher, Jan / Greig, Paul Robert / Wong, Danny J N / El-Boghdadly, Kariem

    BMJ open

    2021  Volume 11, Issue 5, Page(s) e047716

    Abstract: Objective: To describe success rates of respiratory protective equipment (RPE) fit testing and factors associated with achieving suitable fit.: Design: Prospective observational study of RPE fit testing according to health and safety, and ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To describe success rates of respiratory protective equipment (RPE) fit testing and factors associated with achieving suitable fit.
    Design: Prospective observational study of RPE fit testing according to health and safety, and occupational health requirements.
    Setting: A large tertiary referral UK healthcare facility.
    Population: 1443 healthcare workers undergoing quantitative fit testing.
    Main outcome measures: Quantitative fit test success (pass/fail) and the count of tests each participant required before successful fit.
    Results: Healthcare workers were fit tested a median (IQR) 2 (1-3) times before successful fit was obtained. Males were tested a median 1 (1-2) times, while females were tested a median 2 (1-2) times before a successful fit was found. This difference was statistically significant (p<0.001). Modelling each fit test as its own independent trial (n=2359) using multivariable logistic regression, male healthcare workers were significantly more likely to find a well-fitting respirator and achieve a successful fit on first attempt in comparison to females, after adjusting for other factors (adjusted OR=2.07, 95% CI): 1.66 to 2.60, p<0.001). Staff who described their ethnicity as White were also more likely to achieve a successful fit compared with staff who described their ethnicity as Asian (OR=0.47, 95% CI: 0.38 to 0.58, p<0.001), Black (OR=0.54, 95% CI: 0.41 to 0.71, p<0.001), mixed (OR=0.50 95% CI: 0.31 to 0.80, p=0.004) or other (OR=0.53, 95% CI: 0.29 to 0.99, p=0.043).
    Conclusions: Male and White ethnicity healthcare workers are more likely to achieve RPE fit test success. This has broad operational implications to healthcare services with a large female and Black, Asian and minority ethnic group population. Fit testing is imperative in ensuring RPE effectiveness in protecting healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.
    MeSH term(s) Bias ; COVID-19 ; Ethnicity ; Female ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; Male ; Pandemics ; Protective Devices ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Observational Study
    ZDB-ID 2599832-8
    ISSN 2044-6055 ; 2044-6055
    ISSN (online) 2044-6055
    ISSN 2044-6055
    DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047716
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: 'The most useful exercise of medical school': simulated death can be successfully incorporated into undergraduate simulation.

    Greig, Paul Robert / Darbyshire, Julie Lorraine / Richards, Elize

    BMJ simulation & technology enhanced learning

    2018  Volume 4, Issue 2, Page(s) 99–100

    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2799014-X
    ISSN 2056-6697 ; 2056-6697
    ISSN (online) 2056-6697
    ISSN 2056-6697
    DOI 10.1136/bmjstel-2017-000201
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: Taming 'biggish' data.

    McDermott, Charles / Greig, Paul Robert / Inglis, Alan / Warren, Rosemary / Higham, Helen

    BMJ simulation & technology enhanced learning

    2019  Volume 5, Issue 4, Page(s) 194–195

    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-09-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2799014-X
    ISSN 2056-6697 ; 2056-6697
    ISSN (online) 2056-6697
    ISSN 2056-6697
    DOI 10.1136/bmjstel-2019-000441
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top