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Article ; Online: Individual differences in emotion regulation and cardiovascular responding to stress.

Griffin, Siobhán M / Howard, Siobhán

2021 Volume 22, Issue 2, Page(s) 331–345

Abstract: Instructed use of reappraisal to regulate stress in the laboratory is typically associated with a more adaptive cardiovascular response to stress, indexed by either (a) lower cardiovascular reactivity (CVR; e.g., lower blood pressure) or (b) a challenge- ... ...

Abstract	Instructed use of reappraisal to regulate stress in the laboratory is typically associated with a more adaptive cardiovascular response to stress, indexed by either (a) lower cardiovascular reactivity (CVR; e.g., lower blood pressure) or (b) a challenge-oriented response profile (i.e., greater cardiac output paired with lower total peripheral resistance). In contrast, instructed use of suppression is associated with exaggerated CVR (e.g., greater heart rate, blood pressure). Despite this, few studies have examined if the
MeSH term(s)	Emotional Regulation ; Emotions/physiology ; Female ; Heart Rate ; Humans ; Individuality ; Male ; Speech/physiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-11-22
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2102391-8
ISSN	1931-1516 ; 1528-3542
ISSN (online)	1931-1516
ISSN	1528-3542
DOI	10.1037/emo0001037
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Instructed reappraisal and cardiovascular habituation to recurrent stress.

Griffin, Siobhán M / Howard, Siobhán

Psychophysiology

2021 Volume 58, Issue 5, Page(s) e13783

Abstract: Instructed reappraisal has previously been associated with a challenge-oriented cardiovascular response profile, indexed by greater cardiac output (CO) and lower total peripheral resistance (TPR), in response to a single stress exposure. The present ... ...

Abstract	Instructed reappraisal has previously been associated with a challenge-oriented cardiovascular response profile, indexed by greater cardiac output (CO) and lower total peripheral resistance (TPR), in response to a single stress exposure. The present study builds on this research by employing a stress habituation paradigm where participants completed a speech task twice; in which prior to the second task participants heard reappraisal instructions (i.e., view feelings of stress arousal as something that is beneficial) or control instructions. This paradigm allowed us to (a) test if reappraisal aids cardiovascular habituation to recurrent stress, and (b) examine if reappraisal leads to a within-participant change in CO/TPR responding from an uninstructed task to an instructed reappraisal task. Habitual use of reappraisal was assessed using the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. The analyses report upon 173 young adults (121 women, 52 men). Cardiovascular parameters were measured continuously using the Finometer Pro. All participants demonstrated similar cardiovascular habituation during the second stress exposure (lower SBP, CO, and HR); suggesting that reappraisal did not aid cardiovascular habituation to recurrent stress. Reappraisal instructions did not lead to a challenge-oriented response compared to both the control group and responses to the uninstructed task. This study is the first to examine the relationship between instructed reappraisal and cardiovascular habituation and identifies that habitual use of reappraisal does not interact with reappraisal instructions to influence cardiovascular responses to stress.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Cardiac Output/physiology ; Cognitive Restructuring ; Emotional Regulation/physiology ; Female ; Habituation, Psychophysiologic/physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Recurrence ; Stress, Psychological/physiopathology ; Vascular Resistance/physiology ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-02-03
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	209486-1
ISSN	1540-5958 ; 0048-5772
ISSN (online)	1540-5958
ISSN	0048-5772
DOI	10.1111/psyp.13783
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Article ; Online: Establishing the validity of a novel passive stress task.

Griffin, Siobhán M / Howard, Siobhán

Psychophysiology

2020 Volume 57, Issue 8, Page(s) e13555

Abstract: Laboratory tasks used to elicit a cardiovascular stress response in the laboratory can involve either active or passive coping. However, in previous work, passive stress tasks often incorporate a distinct physical stress element, such as the handgrip or ... ...

Abstract	Laboratory tasks used to elicit a cardiovascular stress response in the laboratory can involve either active or passive coping. However, in previous work, passive stress tasks often incorporate a distinct physical stress element, such as the handgrip or cold pressor task, meaning observed changes in cardiovascular parameters may be the result of the physical element of the stressor rather than truly reflecting psychological stress. The present study aimed to establish the validity of a psychological passive stressor; one more analogous to active tasks than those previously employed in laboratory studies. Twenty-six young, healthy adults completed a speech task in the laboratory following a resting baseline period. Twelve months later, they were invited back to the laboratory and watched the video recording of their speech. Analyses confirmed that while both tasks elicited significant SBP and DBP change (all ps < .001), only the active task was associated with HR and CO reactivity (both ps < .001), while only the passive task was associated with TPR reactivity (p = .028). Furthermore, the passive stressor was associated with a mixed hemodynamic profile, whereas the active stressor was associated with a clear myocardial profile. This study confirms that watching a video recording of oneself complete a speech task is associated with a more vascular response profile, a response associated with passive coping contexts.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Affect/physiology ; Blood Pressure/physiology ; Female ; Heart Rate/physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Neuropsychological Tests/standards ; Reproducibility of Results ; Self Concept ; Speech/physiology ; Stress, Psychological/diagnosis ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-02-28
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	209486-1
ISSN	1540-5958 ; 0048-5772
ISSN (online)	1540-5958
ISSN	0048-5772
DOI	10.1111/psyp.13555
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Article ; Online: PROTOCOL: Group-based interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the role of trauma type.

Griffin, Siobhán M / Lebedová, Alžběta / Ahern, Elayne / McMahon, Grace / Bradshaw, Daragh / Muldoon, Orla T

Campbell systematic reviews

2023 Volume 19, Issue 2, Page(s) e1328

Abstract: This is the protocol for a Campbell systematic review. The primary objective is to assess the effects of group-based treatments on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomology in people diagnosed with PTSD (by a clinician or screening instrument) or ...

Abstract	This is the protocol for a Campbell systematic review. The primary objective is to assess the effects of group-based treatments on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomology in people diagnosed with PTSD (by a clinician or screening instrument) or referred to a PTSD treatment group for their symptoms by a medical professional. We will also examine a range of moderators that may affect the efficacy of group-based treatments, including the nature of the trauma (interpersonal, stigmatized) and the group fit (in terms of gender and shared vs. unshared trauma). Further, we will also explore what, if any, group-based and social identity factors are recorded and how they relate to PTSD outcomes.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-13
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2762761-5
ISSN	1891-1803 ; 1891-1803
ISSN (online)	1891-1803
ISSN	1891-1803
DOI	10.1002/cl2.1328
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Article ; Online: Individual differences in emotion regulation prospectively predict early COVID-19 related acute stress.

Tyra, Alexandra T / Griffin, Siobhán M / Fergus, Thomas A / Ginty, Annie T

Journal of anxiety disorders

2021 Volume 81, Page(s) 102411

Abstract: Preliminary prospective research suggests emotion dysregulation may confer vulnerability to poor stress responses. The present prospective study extends this research by examining both specific emotion regulation strategies and global emotion regulation ... ...

Abstract	Preliminary prospective research suggests emotion dysregulation may confer vulnerability to poor stress responses. The present prospective study extends this research by examining both specific emotion regulation strategies and global emotion regulation difficulties in the context of acute stress following onset of the COVID-19 global pandemic in 119 young adults. As part of a larger study, emotion regulation was assessed prior to pandemic onset (January 2019 - February 2020) using two standard measures (Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, ERQ, Gross & John, 2003; Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, DERS, Gratz & Roemer, 2004). A self-report assessment of acute stress was conducted 2-3½ weeks after the COVID-19 pandemic declaration. Results demonstrated cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression (i.e., ERQ) were not individually predictive of acute stress; however, there was a significant interaction of suppression by reappraisal. Simple effects indicated suppression was negatively associated with acute stress only when reappraisal levels were high. Greater global emotion regulation difficulties (i.e., DERS), particularly nonacceptance of emotions and limited access to emotion regulation strategies, significantly predicted greater acute stress. These results provide further evidence of the temporal relationship between emotion dysregulation and stress reactions, and also suggest the expected effects of emotion regulation strategies may differ across contexts.
MeSH term(s)	COVID-19 ; Emotional Regulation ; Emotions ; Humans ; Individuality ; Pandemics ; Prospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-05-01
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	619417-5
ISSN	1873-7897 ; 0887-6185
ISSN (online)	1873-7897
ISSN	0887-6185
DOI	10.1016/j.janxdis.2021.102411
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Article ; Online: Social integration: Implications for the association between childhood trauma and stress responsivity.

McMahon, Grace / Griffin, Siobhán M / Borinca, Islam / Bradshaw, Daragh / Ryan, Megan / Muldoon, Orla T

Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy

2022 Volume 16, Issue Suppl 1, Page(s) S133–S142

Abstract: Objective: Childhood trauma is linked to the dysregulation of physiological responses to stress, particularly lower cardiovascular reactivity (CVR) to acute stress. The mechanisms that explain this association, however, are not yet fully understood.: ... ...

Abstract	Objective: Childhood trauma is linked to the dysregulation of physiological responses to stress, particularly lower cardiovascular reactivity (CVR) to acute stress. The mechanisms that explain this association, however, are not yet fully understood. Method: Using secondary data from the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) Biomarker Project ( Results: Regression analyses demonstrated that childhood trauma was associated with lower systolic (SBP; β = -.14, Conclusion: Overall, the results indicated that dysregulated cardiovascular stress responses owing to childhood trauma may be shaped by a lack of social integration. The implications of this, as well as the findings for the individual types of trauma, are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Child ; Humans ; Child Abuse/psychology ; Adverse Childhood Experiences ; Self Report ; Emotions ; Stress, Psychological ; Psychological Tests
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-10-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2497028-1
ISSN	1942-969X ; 1942-9681
ISSN (online)	1942-969X
ISSN	1942-9681
DOI	10.1037/tra0001372
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Article: Moral Identity Predicts Adherence to COVID-19 Mitigation Procedures Depending on Political Ideology: A Comparison Between the USA and New Zealand.

McHugh, Cillian / Griffin, Siobhán M / McGrath, Melanie J / Rhee, Joshua J / Maher, Paul J / McCashin, Darragh / Roth, Jenny

Political psychology

2022

Abstract: Reducing the spread of infectious viruses (e.g., COVID-19) can depend on societal compliance with effective mitigations. Identifying factors that influence adherence can inform public policy. In many cases, public health messaging has become highly ... ...

Abstract	Reducing the spread of infectious viruses (e.g., COVID-19) can depend on societal compliance with effective mitigations. Identifying factors that influence adherence can inform public policy. In many cases, public health messaging has become highly moralized, focusing on the need to act for the greater good. In such contexts, a person's moral identity may influence behavior and serve to increase compliance through different mechanisms: if a person sees compliance as the right thing to do (internalization) and/or if a person perceives compliance as something others will notice as the right thing to do (symbolization). We argue that in societies that are more politically polarized, people's political ideology may interact with their moral identity to predict compliance. We hypothesized that where polarization is high (e.g., USA), moral identity should positively predict compliance for liberals to a greater extent than for conservatives. However, this effect would not occur where polarization is low (e.g., New Zealand). Moral identity, political ideology, and support for three different COVID-19 mitigation measures were assessed in both nations (
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-17
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1500248-2
ISSN	1467-9221 ; 0162-895X
ISSN (online)	1467-9221
ISSN	0162-895X
DOI	10.1111/pops.12838
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Article ; Online: New group memberships formed after an acquired brain injury and posttraumatic growth: A prospective study.

Griffin, Siobhán M / Kinsella, Elaine L / Bradshaw, Daragh / McMahon, Grace / Nightingale, Alastair / Fortune, Donal G / Muldoon, Orla T

Neuropsychological rehabilitation

2022 Volume 32, Issue 8, Page(s) 2054–2076

Abstract: Predicting positive psychosocial outcomes following an Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) remains a challenge. Considerable research demonstrates that social group memberships can have positive effects on psychological well-being, particularly during life ... ...

Abstract	Predicting positive psychosocial outcomes following an Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) remains a challenge. Considerable research demonstrates that social group memberships can have positive effects on psychological well-being, particularly during life transitions. Social group memberships are argued to help people derive a sense of self. This prospective study examined if social group memberships (number of groups and connectedness with groups) could predict posttraumatic growth (PTG) in those affected by ABI. Thirty-six participants (10 females,
MeSH term(s)	Adaptation, Psychological ; Brain Injuries/rehabilitation ; Female ; Group Processes ; Humans ; Posttraumatic Growth, Psychological ; Prospective Studies
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-20
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1080508-4
ISSN	1464-0694 ; 0960-2011
ISSN (online)	1464-0694
ISSN	0960-2011
DOI	10.1080/09602011.2021.2021950
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Article ; Online: The effects of secondary stressors, social identity, and social support on perceived stress and resilience: Findings from the COVID-19 pandemic

Ntontis, Evangelos / Blackburn, Angélique M. / Han, Hyemin / Stöckli, Sabrina / Milfont, Taciano L. / Tuominen, Jarno / Griffin, Siobhán M. / Ikizer, Gözde / Jeftic, Alma / Chrona, Stavroula / Nasheedha, Aishath / Liutsko, Liudmila / Vestergren, Sara

Journal of Environmental Psychology. 2023 June, v. 88 p.102007-

2023

Abstract: Primary stressors are direct outcomes of extreme events (e.g., viruses, floodwater) whereas secondary stressors stem from pre-disaster life circumstances and societal arrangements (e.g., illness, problematic pre-disaster policies) or from inefficient ... ...

Abstract	Primary stressors are direct outcomes of extreme events (e.g., viruses, floodwater) whereas secondary stressors stem from pre-disaster life circumstances and societal arrangements (e.g., illness, problematic pre-disaster policies) or from inefficient responses to the extreme event. Secondary stressors can cause significant long-term damage to people affected but are also tractable and amenable to change. In this study we explored the association between secondary stressors, social identity processes, social support, and perceived stress and resilience. Pre-registered analyses of data from the COVIDiSTRESS Global Survey Round II (N = 14,600; 43 countries) show that secondary stressors are positively associated with perceived stress and negatively associated with resilience, even when controlling for the effects of primary stressors. Being a woman or having lower socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with higher exposure to secondary stressors, higher perceived stress, and lower resilience. Importantly, social identification is positively associated with expected support and with increased resilience and lower perceived stress. However, neither gender, SES, or social identification moderated the relationship between secondary stressors and perceived stress and resilience. In conclusion, systemic reforms and the availability of social support are paramount to reducing the effects of secondary stressors.
Keywords	COVID-19 infection ; gender ; psychology ; social identification ; social support ; socioeconomic status ; surveys ; women ; COVID-19 ; Primary stressors ; Resilience ; Secondary stressors ; Social identity ; Stress
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-06
Publishing place	Elsevier Ltd
Document type	Article ; Online
Note	Use and reproduction
ISSN	0272-4944
DOI	10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102007
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: The effects of secondary stressors, social identity, and social support on perceived stress and resilience: Findings from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Ntontis, Evangelos / Blackburn, Angélique M / Han, Hyemin / Stöckli, Sabrina / Milfont, Taciano L / Tuominen, Jarno / Griffin, Siobhán M / Ikizer, Gözde / Jeftic, Alma / Chrona, Stavroula / Nasheedha, Aishath / Liutsko, Liudmila / Vestergren, Sara

Journal of environmental psychology

2023 Volume 88, Page(s) 102007

Abstract	Primary stressors are direct outcomes of extreme events (e.g., viruses, floodwater) whereas secondary stressors stem from pre-disaster life circumstances and societal arrangements (e.g., illness, problematic pre-disaster policies) or from inefficient responses to the extreme event. Secondary stressors can cause significant long-term damage to people affected but are also tractable and amenable to change. In this study we explored the association between secondary stressors, social identity processes, social support, and perceived stress and resilience. Pre-registered analyses of data from the COVIDiSTRESS Global Survey Round II (
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-06
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	0272-4944
ISSN	0272-4944
DOI	10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102007
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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