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  1. Article: HbA1c and FIB-4 as serologic markers for the risk of progression of stage A heart failure.

    Grigg, William / Mahfooz, Faisal / Chaudhary, Dharmista / Zapata, Isain / Duffee, Douglas

    Global cardiology science & practice

    2021  Volume 2021, Issue 4, Page(s) e202125

    Abstract: The use of glycosylated hemoglobin as a diabetic glycemic control and cardiovascular risk marker is well documented. It has also been suggested as a marker for early diastolic hemodynamic changes leading to clinical heart failure, but is less well ... ...

    Abstract The use of glycosylated hemoglobin as a diabetic glycemic control and cardiovascular risk marker is well documented. It has also been suggested as a marker for early diastolic hemodynamic changes leading to clinical heart failure, but is less well characterized. This study explored the association between elevated glycosylated hemoglobin and liver Fibrosis-4 values and worsening measures of diastolic cardiac function in order to assess their potential as early serologic markers in cardiovascular disease prevention. A retrospective cohort analysis was conducted in 102 patients presenting to the Parkview Medical Center health system who had received a full resting echo characterized by normal systolic ejection fraction and clinical risk factors associated with stage A heart failure in conjunction with glycosylated hemoglobin and Fibrosis-4 scores within a 3-month time window. Using regression analysis, measures of diastolic cardiac function were assessed in conjunction with rising glycosylated hemoglobin levels characterized as <6.5 and >6.5 and Fibrosis-4 scores after controlling for the presence of hypertension, coronary artery disease and valvular heart disease. Glycosylated hemoglobin levels >6.5 were significantly associated with a higher E/e' ratio and closely associated with an elevated left atrial volume index both indicative of elevated left atrial pressure as a sensitive marker for diastolic cardiac dysfunction. Fibrosis-4 scores did not appear to be clinically associated with progression of diastolic dysfunction. Thus, glycosylated hemoglobin may act as an early marker for identifying patients at increased risk for the progression of stage A heart failure. Fibrosis-4 scores do not appear to be related.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-31
    Publishing country Qatar
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2738381-7
    ISSN 2305-7823
    ISSN 2305-7823
    DOI 10.21542/gcsp.2021.25
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Recalls, the media and motherhood

    Grigg, William

    F.D.A. consumer. Nov 1982. v. 16 (9)

    1982  

    Abstract: Abstract: The fastest way to get notice of a recall to the public and food markets is to distribute it to the nation's wire service and have it announced on the 6 p.m. news. This is done only in extreme emergencies and is a Class 1 recall alert which ... ...

    Abstract Abstract: The fastest way to get notice of a recall to the public and food markets is to distribute it to the nation's wire service and have it announced on the 6 p.m. news. This is done only in extreme emergencies and is a Class 1 recall alert which involves products that threaten life or health. Class 2 recall involves products that may cause temporary or medically reversible health consequences or when serious health consequences are remotely possible. Class 3 recall involves products that are not likely to cause adverse health consequences. Recalls can be initiated by the manufacturer or by FDA. The actions taken to initiate and monitor the recall are described briefly as is the company's responsibility to the distributor and consumer. (kbc)
    Keywords health hazards ; food safety ; drugs
    Language English
    Dates of publication 1982-11
    Size p. 9.
    Document type Article
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Book ; Online: William Grigg, bookseller and book-binder, in the Exchange, opposite to Broad-Gate, in Exon, sells, at the lowest prices, books of all sorts

    Grigg, William

    1770  

    Keywords Booksellers and bookselling
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource (1 sheet), 1/12°
    Publisher Printed by Andrew Brice, Exon
    Publishing place Exeter
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English Short Title Catalog, T167895 ; Reproduction of original from Bodleian Library (Oxford)
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  4. Book ; Online: W. Grigg, bookseller & book-binder, near Broad-Gate, towards the Conduit, Exeter, sells, at the lowest prices, books of all sorts

    Grigg, William

    1770  

    Keywords Booksellers and bookselling
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource (1 sheet), 1/12°
    Publishing place Exeter
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English Short Title Catalog, T167631 ; Reproduction of original from Bodleian Library (Oxford)
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  5. Book ; Online: A catalogue of scarce and valuable books, in divinity, history, law and physick

    Grigg, William

    ... being the libraries of the Rev. Mr. William Harling, ... and Mr. John Kennedy, of Exon, ... which will be sold cheap (the prices printed in the catalogue) on Tuesday June 19th, 1764, ... at the house of William Grigg

    1764  

    Keywords Catalogs, Book
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource ([2], 70 p), 8°
    Publisher Printed by Andrew Brice, Exon
    Publishing place Exeter
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English Short Title Catalog, T226591 ; Reproduction of original from British Library
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  6. Article ; Online: Global attitudes in the management of acute appendicitis during COVID-19 pandemic

    B, Ielpo / M, Podda / G, Pellino / F, Pata / R, Caruso / G, Gravante / Saverio, Di / Orengia, Adam / Chowdary, Aditya / Kulkarni, Aditya / Kuvvetli, Adnan / Navarro, Adolfo / Pisanu, Adolfo / Smith, Adrian / Cavero Ibiricu, Adriana / Nacion, Aeris Jane D. / Alsaleh, Ahmad / Alhazmi, Ahmad / Elmabri, Ahmad /
    Wani, Ajaz / Rencuzogullari, Ahmet / Sarriugarte Lasarte, Aingeru / Valle Rubio, Ainhoa / Bavikatte, Akshay / Kumar, Akshay / Jamiri, Al-radjid / Michel Alvarado Padilla, Alain / Cacurri, Alban / de San Ildefonso, Alberto / Porcu, Alberto / Sartori, Alberto / Rocca, Aldo / Paz Yáñez, Alejandro / Becaria, Alejandro / Solís-Peña, Alejandro / Sretenović, Aleksandar / Urbistondo, Alex / Bandin, Alfonso / Najar, Alfonso / De Luca, Alessandro / Boddy, Alex / Charalabopoulos, Alexandros / Tzivanakis, Alexios / Amendola, Alfonso / Ramirez-Gutierrez de Velasco, Alfredo / Cihat Yildirim, Ali / Frontali, Alice / Oumar Toure, Alpha / García-Granero, Alvaro / Martínez Roldan, Amaia / Sanz Larrainzar, Amaia / Sanjiva Ratnayake, Amila / María Gonzalez-Ganso, Ana / Minaya-Bravo, Ana M. / Das, Andre / Bondurri, Andrea / Costanzi, Andrea / Lucchi, Andrea / Mazzari, Andrea / Musig, Andrea / Peloso, Andrea / Piano, Andrea / Police, Andrea / Mihailescu, Andrei / Pouy, Andrés / Romano, Angela / Iossa, Angelo / Carmen Leonetti, Anna / Guariniello, Anna / Isaac, Anna / Pia Delli Bovi, Anna / Chessa, Antonella / Tromba, Antonella / Álvarez Martínez, Antonio / Brillantino, Antonio / Caira, Antonio / Castaldi, Antonio / Ferronetti, Antonio / Giuliani, Antonio / Prestera, Antonio / Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio / Tarasconi, Antonio / Tornambè, Antonino / Picciariello, Arcangelo / Ioannidis, Argyrios / Leppäniemi, Ari / Khan, Arshad / Rashid, Arshad / Luis Eduardo Pérez-Sánchez, Arteaga / Mittal, Ashok / Rahman Mitul, Ashrarur / Mehraj, Asif / Laharwal, Asim / Dorismé, Asnel / Marinis, Athanasios / Iqbal, Atif / Moncada, Augusto / Braccio, Bartolomeo / Alkhafaji, Basim / de Andrés Asenjo, Beatriz / Martin-Perez, Beatriz / De Simone, Belinda / Sánchez Pérez, Belinda / Creavin, Ben / Calì, Benedetto / Cali, Benedetto / Pascotto, Beniamino / Stubbs, Benjamin / Zavala Retes, Benjamin / Jovanovic, Branislav / KP Goh, Brian / Sensi, Bruno / Biddau, Carlo / Gazia, Carlo / Vallicelli, Carlo / Alberto Fagundes, Carlos / Cerdán Santacruz, Carlos / Chirico, Carlos / Javier Gómez Díaz, Carlos / Petrola, Carlos / Sánchez Rodriguez, Carlos / Yánez Benítez, Carlos / Dammaro, Carmelisa / Lo Faro, Carmelo / Reinke, Caroline / Dominguez Paez, Casandra / Oliva, Catalina / Paranjape, Charudutt / Thomas, Charlotte / Fung Chia, Chi / Kwan Kong, Chi / De Lucia, Chiara / Ovalle Chao, Christian / Arcudi, Claudio / Guerci, Claudio / Chia, Clement / Parise, Cristiano / Folliero, Cristina / Varela, Cristopher / Ferguson, Dalya M. / Camacho, Daniel / Popowich, Daniel / Souza Lima, Daniel / Rega, Daniela / Delogu, Daniele / Zigiotto, Daniele / Vinci, Danilo / D’Antonio, Dario / Parini, Dario / Alessio Merlini, David / DE Zimmerman, David / Moro-Valdezate, David / Pertile, Davide / Maria Giusti, Deborah / Keller, Deborah S. / Tarik, Delko / Kalivaçi, Denis / Mazingi, Dennis / Gabriela Maldonado-Pintado, Diana / Sasia, Diego / Linardoutsos, Dimitrios / Osilli, Dixon / Murrone, Domenico / Russello, Domenico / Rodas, Edgar / Alberto Acuña Roa, Edisson / Ricciardi, Edoardo / Rosso, Edoardo / Saladino, Edoardo / Flores-Villalba, Eduardo / Ruiz Ajs, Eduardo / Smith-Singares, Eduardo / Baili, Efstratia / Kouroumpas, Efstratios / Bourmpouteli, Eirini / Douka, Eleftheria / Martin-Perez, Elena / Guaitoli, Eleonora / Samadov, Elgun / Francone, Elisa / Vaterlini, Elisa / Morales, Emilio / Peña, Emilio / Zhao, Enhao / Del Pozo Andres, Eneko / Benzoni, Enrico / Erdas, Enrico / Pinotti, Enrico / Colás-Ruiz, Enrique / Aytac, Erman / Laterza, Ernesto / Agastra, Ervis / Foianini, Esteban / Moscoso, Esteban / Laviano, Estefania / Marra, Ester / Cardamone, Eugenia / Licardie, Eugenio / Mpaili, Eustratia / Pinna, Eva / Varo, Evaristo / Martín Navarro, Fabian / Marino, Fabio / Medas, Fabio / Romano, Fabio / Maraska, Fatlum / Saliu, Fatmir / Madrid, Fausto / Rosa, Fausto / Mastella, Federica / Gheza, Federico / Luvisetto, Federico / Alconchel, Felipe / Monge Vieira, Felipe / Pareja, Felipe / Agresta, Ferdinando / Luna, Fernanda / Bonilla, Fernando / Cordera, Fernando / Burdió, Fernando / Mendoza-Moreno, Fernando / Muñoz Flores, Fernando / Pardo Aranda, Fernando / Taylor, Fiona / Ramos, Flavia L. / Fernandes, Flavio / Paola Tropeano, Francesca / Balestra, Francesco / Bianco, Francesco / Ceci, Francesco / Colombo, Francesco / Di Marzo, Francesco / Ferrara, Francesco / Lancellotti, Francesco / Lazzarin, Francesco / Litta, Francesco / Martini, Francesco / Pizza, Francesco / Roscio, Francesco / Virdis, Francesco / Blanco Antona, Francisco / Cervantes Ramírez, Francisco / Miguel Fernandez, Francisco / Oliver Llinares, Francisco / Quezada, Francisco / Schlottmann, Francisco / Quezada, Fransisco / Herrera-Almario, Gabriel / Massaferro, Gabriel / Bislenghi, Gabriele / van Ramshorst, Gabrielle / Gallo, Gaetano / Luglio, Gaetano / Bointas, Georgios / Kampouroglou, Georgios / Papadopoulos, Georgios / Arredondo Manrique, Gerardo / Calini, Giacomo / Nastri, Giacomo / Formisano, Giampaolo / Galiffa, Giampaolo / Marco Palini, Gian / Colucci, Gianluca / Pagano, Gianluca / Pellino, Gianluca / Vanni, Gianluca / Casoni Pattacini, Gianmaria / Gravante, Gianpiero / De Paola, Gilda / Lisi, Giorgio / Partida, Giovanna / Bellanova, Giovanni / De Nobili, Giovanni / Sammy Necchi, Giovanni / Sinibaldi, Giovanni / Tebala, Giovanni / Bagaglini, Giulia / Izzo, Giuliano / Argenio, Giulio / Brisinda, Giuseppe / Candilio, Giuseppe / Di Grezia, Giuseppe / Esposito, Giuseppe / Faillace, Giuseppe / Frazzetta, Giuseppe / La Gumina, Giuseppe / Nigri, Giuseppe / Romeo, Giuseppe / Chocarro Amatriaín, Gloria / Ortega, Gloria / Martin-Martin, Gonzalo / Stavrou, Gregor A. / Gunadi, / Armand Ugon, Gustavo / Machain, Gustavo / Marcucci, Gustavo / Martínez-Mier, Gustavo / Miguel Machain, Gustavo / Nari, Gustavo / Calvo, Haydée / Fathy, Hamada / Hamilto, / Ahmed, Hazem / Faraj, Hazem / Nava, Hector / Ordas Macias, Hector / Nikaj, Herald / Solano, Heriberto / Ahmed Khan, Huma / Sánchez Alarcón, Humberto / Ebied, Husam / Giani, Iacopo / Villalabeitia Ateca, Ibabe / Neri, Ignacio / Alberdi San Roman, Igor / Fidoshev, Iliya / Martinez Rodriguez, Iñaki / Negoi, Ionut / Ortega, Irene / Bernescu, Irina / Shari Russo, Iris / Vincente Rodríguez, Irune / Palomares, Irving / Baltazar, Isaac / Jaén Torrejimeno, Isabel / María Cornejo Jurado, Isabel / Reccia, Isabella / Hussain, Ishtiyaq / Brito Toledo, Ismael / Mora-Guzmán, Ismael / al-Najami, Issam / Dogaru, Iulia / Romic, Ivan / Balciscueta, Izaskun / Cleo Kenington, J / Sagolsem, Jackison / Y Jang, Jae / Olivier, James / Lammel-Lindemann, Jan / Dziakova, Jana / Ismael Roldán Villavicencio, Javier / Salinas, Javier / Pejanovic Jose Gustavo Parreira, Jelena / Jovanovic, / Rincón Pérez, Jeny / AS Reyes, Jeryl / Antonio Medina Luque, Jesus / Mak, Joanna / Salas Rodriguez, Joanne / Henry Herrera Kok, Johnn / Krook, Jon / Antonio Diaz-Elizondo, Jose / Castell, Jose / Eduardo García-Flores, José / María Jover Navalón, José / Mauro Silva Rodrigues, Jose / Pereira Pinto, José / Tomas Castell Gómez, José / Bellido Luque, Juan / Carlos Martín del Olmo, Juan / Carlos Salamea, Juan / Francisco Coronel Olivier, Juan / Luis Blas Laina, Juan / Maria Ordoñez, Juliana / Gutierrez, Julieta / Abba, Julio / Ahmad Sofi, Junaid / Sherafgan, Kashaf / Sahnan, Kapil / Yanaga, Katsuhiko / Beatson, Kevin / Asim, Laharwal / Alvarez, Laura / Siragusa, Leandro / Farber, Lee / Ong, Lester / Athanasios, Liarakos / García-Bruña, Lorena / De Martino, Luca / Ferrario, Luca / Giordano, Luca / Gordini, Luca / Pio, Luca / Ponchietti, Luca / Moletta, Lucia / Curella, Luciano / Poggi, Luciano / Taglietti, Lucio / Bonavina, Luigi / Conti, Luigi / Goffredi, Luigi / Angel Garcia Ruiz, Luis / Barrionuevo, Luis / Enrique Fregoso, Luis / Cabrera, Luis F. / G Rodriguez, Luis / Grande, Luis / Gregorio Osoria, Luis / Javier Kantun Gonzalez, Luis / Sánchez-Guillén, Luis / Tallon-Aguilar, Luis / Tresierra, Luis / Giavarini, Luisa / Hasabelnabi, Mahmoud / Odovic, Maja / Uemura, Mamoru / Khan, Mansoor / Artiles-Armas, Manuel / David, Mara / Di Martino, Marcello / Giuseppe Spampinato, Marcello / Ribeiro Jr, Marcelo A. F. / Viola, Marcelo / Angrisani, Marco / Calussi, Marco / Cannistrà, Marco / Catarci, Marco / Cereda, Marco / Conte, Marco / Giordano, Marco / Pellicciaro, Marco / Vito Marino, Marco / E Vaterlini, Maria / Jiménez, María F. / Giulia Lolli, María / Irene Bellini, Maria / Lemma, Maria / Michela Chiarello, Maria / Nicola, Maria / Arrigo, Mario / Caneda Mejia, Mario / Montes Manrique, Mario / Rodriguez-Lopez, Mario / Serradilla-Martín, Mario / Zambrano Lara, Mario / Martínez, Marisa / Bagnall, Mark / Peter, Mark / Cañón Lara, Marta / Jimenez Gomez, Marta / Paniagua-Garcia-Señorans, Marta / Perez Gonzalez, Marta / Rutegård, Martin / Salö, Martin / Franceschilli, Marzia / Silveri, Massimiliano / Veroux, Massimiliano / Pezzulo, Massimo / Nardi, Matteo / Rottoli, Matteo / Tolonen, Matti / Pedraza Ciro, Mauricio / Zuluagua, Mauricio / Cannavò, Maurizio / Cervellera, Maurizio / Iacobone, Maurizio / Montuori, Mauro / Podda, Mauro / García Domínguez, Melody / Bingol-Kologlu, Meltem / Tahir, Mian / Lim, Michael / Sj Wilson, Michael / Wilson, Michael / Campanelli, Michela / Bisaccia, Michele / De Rosa, Michele / Maruccia, Michele / Paterno, Michele / Pisano, Michele / Torre, Michele / Treviño, Michelle / Zuolo, Michele / Hernandez Bartolome, Miguel A. / Farina, Miguel / Pera, Miguel / Prieto Calvo, Mikel / Sotelo, Milagros / Myat Thway, Min / Hassan, Mohamed / Salah Eldin Hassan, Mohamed / Azfar, Mohammad / Bouhuwaish, Mohammad / Taha, Mohammad / Zaieem, Mohammad / Korkoman, Mohammed / Guraieb, Montserrat / Shalaby, Mostafa / Asif Raza, Muhammad / Umar Younis, Muhammad / Elhadi, Muhammed / Zulfiqar Ali, Mujahid / Quazi, Nadeem / Dudi-Venkata, Nagendra N. / Alselaim, Nahar / Loria, Natasha / Villan Ramírez, Nathalie / Win Than, Nay / Smart, Neil / Trelles, Nelson / Pinto, Nicanor / Allievi, Niccolò / Petrucciani, Niccolo / Antonacci, Nicola / Cillara, Nicola / de'Angelis, Nicola / Gica, Nicolae / Diana Cristiana, Nicolaescu / Krystek, Nicolás / Falco, Nicolò / Pecorelli, Nicolò / Tamini, Nicolò / Andreas Dallas, Nikolaos / Machairas, Nikolaos / Brito, Noelia / Ahmed Fieturi, Nura / Ortega, Nuria / Avila Mercado, Octavio / Irkorucu, Oktay / Alsherif, Omar / Valles, Orestes / Ioannidis, Orestis / Hernández Palmas, Oscar / Isaac Hernandez Palmas, Oscar / Sanz Guadarrama, Oscar / Bozbiyik, Osman / Omelanczuk, Pablo / Ottolino, Pablo / Rodrigues, Pablo / Ruiz, Pablo / Campenni, Paola / Chiarade, Paola / Prieto Olivares, Paola / Baroffio, Paolo / Panaccio, Paolo / Wintringer, Pascal / Di Fronzo, Pasquale / Talento, Pasquale / Favoriti, Pasqualino / Sendino, Patricia / Marsanic, Patrizia / Mifsut, Patricia / Andrade, Paúl / Ajawin, Pawel / Abadía-Barnó, Pedro / Alfonso Najar Castañeda, Pedro / Omar Sillas Arevalos, Pedro / Palazón Bellver, Pedro / Soon Koh, Peng / Souza, Petry / Major, Piotr / Singh Bali, Rajandeep / Mohan Khattar, Rakesh / Bessa Melo, Renato / Ebrahiminia, Reza / Azar, Ricardo / López Murga, Ricardo / Caruso, Riccardo / Pirolo, Riccardo / Brady, Richard / Justin Davies, Richard / Dholakia, Rishi / Rattan, Rishi / Singhal, Rishi / Lim, Robert / Angelico, Roberta / Maria Isernia, Roberta / Tutino, Roberta / Faccincani, Roberto / Peltrini, Roberto / Carrera-Ceron, Rocio / Tejos, Rodrigo / Kashyap, Rohit / Fajardo, Roosevelt / Lozito, Rosa / Madariaga Pareja, Royer / Garbarino, Sabrina / Di Saverio, Salomone / Morales-Conde, Salvador / Benli, Sami / Mansour, Sami / Flores, Samir / Limon Suarez, Samuel / Lopez Ben, Santiago / Fuentes, Sara / Gortazar de las Casas, Sara / Napetti, Sara / Ortiz de Guzmán, Sara / Awad, Selmy / Weckmann Luján, Sergio A. / Gentilli, Sergio / Grimaldi, Sergio / Olivares Pizarro, Sergio / Tayar, Serkan / Nabi, Shakeeb / M Chan, Shannon / Junaid, Sheikh / Rojas, Sidney / Monetti, Silvana / García, Silvia / Salvans, Silvia / Tenconi, Silvia / Shaw, Simon / Santoni, Simone / Andrea Parra, Sofia / Cárdenas, Sofía / Pérez-Bertólez, Sonia / Chiappetta, Sonja / Dessureault, Sophie / Delis, Spiros / Amore Bonapasta, Stefano / Rausei, Stefano / Scaringi, Stefano / Keswani, Sundeep / Muhammad Ali, Syed / Cetinkunar, Süleyman / Lit Derek Fung, Tak / Rawashdeh, Tariq / Nicolás López, Tatiana / De Campos, Tercio / Calderon Duque, Teresa / Perra, Teresa / Liakakos, Theodore / Daskalakis, Theodoros / Liakakos, Theodoros / Barnes, Thomas / Koëter, Tijmen / Zalla, Tiku / González, Tomás E. / Elosua, Tomás / Campagnaro, Tommaso / Brown, Tommy / Luoto, Topi / Alpha Oumar, Touré / Giustizieri, Ugo / Grossi, Ugo / Bracale, Umberto / Rivas, Uriel / Sosa, Valentina / Testa, Valentina / Andriola, Valeria / Tonini, Valeria / Balassone, Valerio / Celentano, Valerio / Progno, Valerio / Raju, Varun / Carroni, Vanessa / Cavallaro, Venera / Rao Katta, Venkateswara / De Simone, Veronica / Primo Romaguera, Vicent / Hugo García Orozco, Victor / Luraschi, Victor / Rachkov, Victor / Turrado-L, Victor / Visag-Castillo, Victor / Dowling, Victoria / Graham, Victoria / Papagni, Vincenzo / Vigorita, Vincenzo / Cordeiro Fonseca, Vinicius / Jimenez Carneros, Virginia / Bellato, Vittoria / Gonçalves, Walyson / Powers, William F. / Grigg, William / Bechstein, Wolf O. / Bing Lim, Yu / Altinel, Yuksel / Golubović, Zoran / Balciscueta, Zutoia

    ACIE Appy Study

    2020  

    Abstract: Background: Surgical strategies are being adapted to face the COVID-19 pandemic. Recommendations on the management of acute appendicitis have been based on expert opinion, but very little evidence is available. This study addressed that dearth with a ... ...

    Abstract Background: Surgical strategies are being adapted to face the COVID-19 pandemic. Recommendations on the management of acute appendicitis have been based on expert opinion, but very little evidence is available. This study addressed that dearth with a snapshot of worldwide approaches to appendicitis. Methods: The Association of Italian Surgeons in Europe designed an online survey to assess the current attitude of surgeons globally regarding the management of patients with acute appendicitis during the pandemic. Questions were divided into baseline information, hospital organization and screening, personal protective equipment, management and surgical approach, and patient presentation before versus during the pandemic. Results: Of 744 answers, 709 (from 66 countries) were complete and were included in the analysis. Most hospitals were treating both patients with and those without COVID. There was variation in screening indications and modality used, with chest X-ray plus molecular testing (PCR) being the commonest (19·8 per cent). Conservative management of complicated and uncomplicated appendicitis was used by 6·6 and 2·4 per cent respectively before, but 23·7 and 5·3 per cent, during the pandemic (both P < 0·001). One-third changed their approach from laparoscopic to open surgery owing to the popular (but evidence-lacking) advice from expert groups during the initial phase of the pandemic. No agreement on how to filter surgical smoke plume during laparoscopy was identified. There was an overall reduction in the number of patients admitted with appendicitis and one-third felt that patients who did present had more severe appendicitis than they usually observe. Conclusion: Conservative management of mild appendicitis has been possible during the pandemic. The fact that some surgeons switched to open appendicectomy may reflect the poor guidelines that emanated in the early phase of SARS-CoV-2.
    Keywords covid19
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing country it
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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