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Article ; Online: The Effect of Drought on Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Wild Species for Potential Cultivation as a Leafy Vegetable

Guarise, Marta / Borgonovo, Gigliola / Bassoli, Angela / Ferrante, Antonio

Horticulturae. 2023 Jan. 14, v. 9, no. 1

2023

Abstract: Leafy vegetables are common components of the human diet and are a source of antioxidant, vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds. Fresh-cut or minimally processed industries are always looking for product innovations. Many wild species, based on ... ...

Abstract	Leafy vegetables are common components of the human diet and are a source of antioxidant, vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds. Fresh-cut or minimally processed industries are always looking for product innovations. Many wild species, based on their composition, can be evaluated as potential vegetables. In this work, hedge mustard has been studied as a potential leafy vegetable, and two wild populations were grown under 100% crop water requirement (WR) and 50% WR. The effect of water reduction was monitored using non-destructive measurements of chlorophyll a fluorescence and by the analytical determination of primary or secondary metabolism associated parameters such as sugars, anthocyanins, carotenoids, phenolic compounds, and nitrate concentrations. The results demonstrated that hedge mustard [Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop.] can be grown with 50% WR without yield reduction. The yield was not statistically different between the two water regimes and ranged from 22.3 to 40 g plant⁻¹ FW. Leaf nitrate concentrations showed high variability in the MI population grown with 100% WR, while in the BG population, they did not change when the WR was shifted from 100% to 50%. The total phenols were 25% higher in the leaves of plants grown under 50% WR in both wild populations. The total sugars and anthocyanins did not show significant variations. Chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters did not show significant changes. The results suggest that hedge mustard can be grown in environments with limited water availability or in the winter season using less water to avoid disease development. The highest yield was obtained from the BG population.
Keywords	Sisymbrium officinale ; anthocyanins ; antioxidants ; carotenoids ; chlorophyll ; drought ; fluorescence ; human nutrition ; leaves ; metabolism ; nitrates ; vegetables ; water requirement ; winter
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-0114
Publishing place	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	2813983-5
ISSN	2311-7524
ISSN	2311-7524
DOI	10.3390/horticulturae9010111
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Optical Manipulation of a Magnon-Photon Hybrid System.

Braggio, C / Carugno, G / Guarise, M / Ortolan, A / Ruoso, G

Physical review letters

2017 Volume 118, Issue 10, Page(s) 107205

Abstract: We demonstrate an all-optical method for manipulating the magnetization in a 1-mm yttrium-iron-garnet (YIG) sphere placed in a ∼0.17 T uniform magnetic field. A harmonic of the frequency comb delivered by a multi-GHz infrared laser source is tuned to ... ...

Abstract	We demonstrate an all-optical method for manipulating the magnetization in a 1-mm yttrium-iron-garnet (YIG) sphere placed in a ∼0.17 T uniform magnetic field. A harmonic of the frequency comb delivered by a multi-GHz infrared laser source is tuned to the Larmor frequency of the YIG sphere to drive magnetization oscillations, which in turn give rise to a radiation field used to thoroughly investigate the phenomenon. The radiation damping issue that occurs at high frequency and in the presence of highly magnetizated materials has been overcome by exploiting the magnon-photon strong coupling regime in microwave cavities. Our findings demonstrate an effective technique for ultrafast control of the magnetization vector in optomagnetic materials via polarization rotation and intensity modulation of an incident laser beam. We eventually get a second-order susceptibility value of ∼10^{-7} cm^{2}/MW for single crystal YIG.
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-03-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.107205
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Effect of Fertilization on Yield and Quality of <i>Sisymbrium officinale</i> (L.) Scop. Grown as Leafy Vegetable Crop

Guarise, Marta / Borgonovo, Gigliola / Bassoli, Angela / Ferrante, Antonio

Agronomy. 2019 July 19, v. 9, no. 7

2019

Abstract: Sisymbrium officinale is a wild Brassicaceae species that is known for its use in the alleviation of vocal inflammatory states. Since this species is particularly rich in bioactive compounds, there is an interest for developing cultivation protocols to ... ...

Abstract	Sisymbrium officinale is a wild Brassicaceae species that is known for its use in the alleviation of vocal inflammatory states. Since this species is particularly rich in bioactive compounds, there is an interest for developing cultivation protocols to use this plant as a leafy vegetable harvested at the 13th BBCH growth stage. Two wild populations of S. officinale (L.) Scop., denominate MI (Milan) and BG (Bergamo), have been used, and three different levels of nutrients (g/m2) have been provided such as 13 N, 7 P<inf>2</inf>O<inf>5</inf>, 8 K<inf>2</inf>O (100%); 9 N, 5 P<inf>2</inf>O<inf>5</inf>, 5.5 K<inf>2</inf>O (70%); and 6.5 N, 3.5 P<inf>2</inf>O<inf>5</inf>, 4.0 K<inf>2</inf>O (50%). The effects of different fertilization levels were evaluated on the yield, leaf pigments (chlorophylls, carotenoids), nitrate concentration, sugars content, and on the antioxidant compounds such as anthocyanins, total phenols and glucosinolates (GLS). Plant stress monitoring was performed by measuring the chlorophyll a fluorescence. Results indicated that yield was not affected and ranged from 0.18 to 0.47 kg/m2, and differences were not statistically significant for chlorophylls, carotenoids, and total sugars content. Nitrate concentrations were higher in the BG wild population (4388.65 mg/kg FW) during the second cultivation cycle and lower (1947.21 mg/kg FW) in the same wild population during the first cultivation cycle, both at the 100% fertilization level. Total phenols and anthocyanins were higher in the highest fertilization rate in the MI wild population during the second cycle. The GLS were higher in the lowest fertilization rate in the BG wild population (19 μmol/g FW) grown at the fertilization level of the 50%, and significant differences were observed in the second cycle. In conclusion, the 50% fertilization level can be considered the most suitable for our experimental conditions.
Keywords	Sisymbrium officinale ; anthocyanins ; antioxidants ; bioactive compounds ; carotenoids ; chlorophyll ; developmental stages ; fluorescence ; glucosinolates ; leaves ; monitoring ; nitrates ; nutrients ; phenols ; plant stress ; sugars ; vegetable crops ; vegetables
Language	English
Dates of publication	2019-0719
Publishing place	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2607043-1
ISSN	2073-4395
ISSN	2073-4395
DOI	10.3390/agronomy9070401
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Involvement of miRNAs in Metabolic Herbicide Resistance to Bispyribac-Sodium in

Cusaro, Carlo Maria / Grazioli, Carolina / Capelli, Enrica / Picco, Anna Maria / Guarise, Marta / Gozio, Enrico / Zarpellon, Pietro / Brusoni, Maura

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

2022 Volume 11, Issue 23

Abstract: Several mechanisms involved in weed herbicide resistance are unknown, particularly those acting at the epigenetic level, such as the capacity of small-non-coding RNAs (sncRNAs) to target messenger RNAs of genes involved in herbicide detoxification. The ... ...

Abstract	Several mechanisms involved in weed herbicide resistance are unknown, particularly those acting at the epigenetic level, such as the capacity of small-non-coding RNAs (sncRNAs) to target messenger RNAs of genes involved in herbicide detoxification. The transcription of these sncRNAs is stimulated by epigenetic factors, thereby affecting gene expression. This study was carried out in order to evaluate, for the first time in
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-02
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2704341-1
ISSN	2223-7747
ISSN	2223-7747
DOI	10.3390/plants11233359
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Glucosinolates in

Borgonovo, Gigliola / Zimbaldi, Nathan / Guarise, Marta / Bedussi, Floriana / Winnig, Marcel / Vennegeerts, Timo / Bassoli, Angela

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

2019 Volume 24, Issue 24

Abstract: Sisymbrium ... ...

Abstract	Sisymbrium officinale
MeSH term(s)	Brassicaceae/chemistry ; Brassicaceae/growth & development ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Flowers/chemistry ; Freeze Drying ; Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects ; Glucosinolates/chemistry ; Glucosinolates/pharmacology ; HEK293 Cells ; Humans ; Isothiocyanates/chemistry ; Isothiocyanates/pharmacology ; Plant Extracts/chemistry ; Plant Leaves/chemistry ; Plant Roots/chemistry ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/agonists ; Seeds/chemistry ; Ultraviolet Rays
Chemical Substances	Glucosinolates ; Isothiocyanates ; Plant Extracts ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled ; glucoputranjivin ; taste receptors, type 2
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-12-13
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Comparative Study ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1413402-0
ISSN	1420-3049 ; 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
ISSN (online)	1420-3049
ISSN	1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
DOI	10.3390/molecules24244572
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Article ; Online: Experimental setup for the growth of solid crystals of inert gases for particle detection.

Guarise, M / Braggio, C / Calabrese, R / Carugno, G / Dainelli, A / Khanbekyan, A / Luppi, E / Mariotti, E / Poggi, M / Tomassetti, L

The Review of scientific instruments

2017 Volume 88, Issue 11, Page(s) 113303

Abstract: Low energy threshold detectors are necessary in many frontier fields of the experimental physics. In this work, we present a novel detection approach based on pure or doped matrices of inert gases solidified at cryogenic temperatures. The small energy ... ...

Abstract	Low energy threshold detectors are necessary in many frontier fields of the experimental physics. In this work, we present a novel detection approach based on pure or doped matrices of inert gases solidified at cryogenic temperatures. The small energy release of the incident particle can be transferred directly (in pure crystals) or through a laser-driven ionization (in doped materials) to the electrons of the medium that are then converted into free electrons. The charge collection process of the electrons that consists in their drift within the crystal and their extraction through the solid-vacuum interface gives rise to an electric signal that we exploit for preliminary tests of charge collection and crystal quality. Such tests are carried out in different matrices of neon and methane using an UV-assisted apparatus for electron injection in crystals.
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-11
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	209865-9
ISSN	1089-7623 ; 0034-6748
ISSN (online)	1089-7623
ISSN	0034-6748
DOI	10.1063/1.5003296
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Article ; Online: Isothiocyanates and Glucosinolates from

Borgonovo, Gigliola / Zimbaldi, Nathan / Guarise, Marta / De Nisi, Patrizia / De Petrocellis, Luciano / Schiano Moriello, Aniello / Bassoli, Angela

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

2019 Volume 24, Issue 5

Abstract: Sisymbrium ... ...

Abstract	Sisymbrium officinale
MeSH term(s)	Brassicaceae/genetics ; Brassicaceae/metabolism ; Glucosinolates/metabolism ; Isothiocyanates/metabolism ; TRPA1 Cation Channel/genetics ; TRPA1 Cation Channel/metabolism
Chemical Substances	Glucosinolates ; Isothiocyanates ; TRPA1 Cation Channel
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-03-08
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1413402-0
ISSN	1420-3049 ; 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
ISSN (online)	1420-3049
ISSN	1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
DOI	10.3390/molecules24050949
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Book ; Online: Cryogenic front-end amplifier design for large SiPM arrays in the DUNE FD1-HD photon detection system

2022

Abstract: The photon detection system of the first far detector (FD1-HD) of the DUNE experiment will detect scintillation photons produced by particle interactions in a kiloton-scale liquid Argon time projection chamber. The photon detectors of choice are silicon ... ...

Abstract	The photon detection system of the first far detector (FD1-HD) of the DUNE experiment will detect scintillation photons produced by particle interactions in a kiloton-scale liquid Argon time projection chamber. The photon detectors of choice are silicon photomultipliers (SiPM), 6$\times$6 mm$^2$ each, arranged in groups of 48, which present a significantly low impedance to the front-end electronics. This paper details the design of a cryogenic amplifier with exceptionally low white voltage noise of 0.37 nV/$\surd$Hz, based on a silicon-germanium input transistor and a BiCMOS fully differential operational amplifier. It yields excellent single photoelectron resolution even at low overvoltage values. The signal rise time is below 100 ns, and the dynamic range is about 2000 photoelectrons at the typical operating overvoltage. It draws 0.7 mA from a single 3.3 V supply, for a power consumption of 2.4 mW per channel. Calculation models were developed that allow to predict the single photolectron signal shape and the signal to noise ratio, with a good match to measured performance.
Keywords	Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Subject code	621
Publishing date	2022-07-27
Publishing country	us
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Opening of a Peierls gap in BaVS3 probed by V L3 edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering.

Ilakovac, V / Guarise, M / Grioni, M / Schmitt, T / Zhou, K / Braicovich, L / Ghiringhelli, G / Strocov, V N / Berger, H

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal

2013 Volume 25, Issue 50, Page(s) 505602

Abstract: V L3 edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering measurements performed on high quality BaVS3 single crystals reveal that the intra-t2g dd excitations close to the elastic peak are suppressed below the metal-insulator transition induced by the Peierls ... ...

Abstract	V L3 edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering measurements performed on high quality BaVS3 single crystals reveal that the intra-t2g dd excitations close to the elastic peak are suppressed below the metal-insulator transition induced by the Peierls instability. The depletion of electronic states close to the Fermi level represents a direct observation of the opening of a charge gap inside the t2g manifold.
MeSH term(s)	Barium Compounds/chemistry ; Crystallization ; Elasticity ; Electrons ; Models, Molecular ; Sulfur Compounds/chemistry ; Vanadium Compounds/chemistry ; X-Ray Diffraction
Chemical Substances	Barium Compounds ; Sulfur Compounds ; Vanadium Compounds
Language	English
Publishing date	2013-12-18
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1472968-4
ISSN	1361-648X ; 0953-8984
ISSN (online)	1361-648X
ISSN	0953-8984
DOI	10.1088/0953-8984/25/50/505602
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Effects of water and nitrogen management on fibrous root distribution and turnover in sugar beet

Vamerali, T / Guarise, M / Ganis, A / Mosca, G

European journal of agronomy. 2009 Aug., v. 31, no. 2

2009

Abstract: Two field trials were carried out in two years in heavy soils of NE Italy, with the aim of studying the effects of water and nitrogen management on fibrous root distribution and dynamics in sugar beet (cv. Dorotea). In conditions of moderate water ... ...

Abstract	Two field trials were carried out in two years in heavy soils of NE Italy, with the aim of studying the effects of water and nitrogen management on fibrous root distribution and dynamics in sugar beet (cv. Dorotea). In conditions of moderate water deficit (year 2002, Conselice, Ravenna, clay soil), two water regimes (irrigation to 100% of potential evapotranspiration, and rainfed) were factorially combined with three rates of nitrogen application (180, 90, 0kgha⁻¹). Irrigation increased volumetric root length density (RLDv) without N application and at the medium N rate - a common amount in beet cultivation - but reduced it at the maximum N dose. The medium N rate increased RLDv and shifted root distribution towards shallow layers, regardless of water regime. In the conditions of marked drought of 2003 (Legnaro, Padova, silty-loam soil), at a single rate of N supply (90kgha⁻¹) irrigation increased total production (length) of fibrous roots throughout the soil profile (1.8m), except in the 0.5-1m interval, and improved the length of standing living roots during the season. Although the maximum root depth at the end of the season was similar in the two water regimes (about 1.9m), irrigated roots reached the saturated soil layers 10 days earlier than in rainfed plants. The main result was reduced root turnover in deep soil layers (>1m) and an increase at the surface in the rainfed treatments in conditions of drought, a probable mechanism of adaptation to a more marked gradient of soil moisture compared with irrigation.
Keywords	Beta vulgaris ; sugar beet ; sugar crops ; roots ; root systems ; plant physiology ; nitrogen ; plant nutrition ; nutrient management ; field experimentation ; spatial distribution ; nitrogen fertilizers ; fertilizer rates ; irrigated farming ; dryland farming ; length ; drought ; soil depth ; plant available water ; plant adaptation ; Italy
Language	English
Dates of publication	2009-08
Size	p. 69-76.
Publishing place	Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier Science Pub. Co.
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	1157136-6
ISSN	1873-7331 ; 1161-0301
ISSN (online)	1873-7331
ISSN	1161-0301
DOI	10.1016/j.eja.2009.03.005
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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