Article ; Online: Intranasal delivery of LaAg vaccine improves immunity of aged mice against visceral Leishmaniasis.
2024 Volume 252, Page(s) 107125
Abstract: There are no approved vaccines yet for human visceral leishmaniasis (VL), the most severe form of the leishmaniasis clinical manifestations that is fatal in over 95 % of untreated cases. It is well-accepted that immunological changes during aging have ... ...
Abstract | There are no approved vaccines yet for human visceral leishmaniasis (VL), the most severe form of the leishmaniasis clinical manifestations that is fatal in over 95 % of untreated cases. It is well-accepted that immunological changes during aging have deleterious impact on the efficacy of vaccines and response to infections. In this work, we compared the response of young and aged mice to intranasal vaccination with killed Leishmania amazonensis promastigote antigens (LaAg) that were then challenged with L. infantum infection, a species that causes visceral leishmaniasis. Intranasal vaccination with LaAg induced a similar reduction in parasitism and hepatosplenomegaly in both young and aged mice compared to their unvaccinated counterparts. Following infection, there was also a less prominent inflammatory profile particularly in the vaccinated aged group, with lower production of TNF-α and nitrite compared to the respective unvaccinated group. Interestingly, the LaAg intranasal vaccination promoted increased production of IFN-γ that was observed in both young- and aged vaccinated groups. Additionally, CD4 |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Animals ; Mice ; Aged ; Leishmaniasis, Visceral/prevention & control ; Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor ; Antigens, Protozoan ; Leishmania mexicana ; Leishmaniasis ; Protozoan Vaccines ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Leishmaniasis Vaccines ; Leishmania infantum ; Cytokines |
Chemical Substances | Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor ; Antigens, Protozoan ; Protozoan Vaccines ; Leishmaniasis Vaccines ; Cytokines |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-01-26 |
Publishing country | Netherlands |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 210415-5 |
ISSN | 1873-6254 ; 0001-706X |
ISSN (online) | 1873-6254 |
ISSN | 0001-706X |
DOI | 10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107125 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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