Article ; Online: Neuroimmune interactions: dendritic cell modulation by the sympathetic nervous system.
2017 Volume 39, Issue 2, Page(s) 165–176
Abstract: Dendritic cells are of paramount importance bridging innate and adaptive immune responses. Depending on the context, after sensing environmental antigens, commensal microorganisms, pathogenic agents, or antigens from the diet, dendritic cells may drive ... ...
Abstract | Dendritic cells are of paramount importance bridging innate and adaptive immune responses. Depending on the context, after sensing environmental antigens, commensal microorganisms, pathogenic agents, or antigens from the diet, dendritic cells may drive either different effector adaptive immune responses or tolerance, avoiding tissue damage. Although the plasticity of the immune response and the capacity to regulate itself are considered essential to orchestrate appropriate physiological responses, it is known that the nervous system plays a relevant role controlling immune cell function. Dendritic cells present in the skin, the intestine, and lymphoid organs, besides expressing adrenergic receptors, can be reached by neurotransmitters released by sympathetic fibers innervating these tissues. These review focus on how neurotransmitters from the sympathetic nervous system can modulate dendritic cell function and how this may impact the immune response and immune-mediated disorders. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Dendritic Cells/immunology ; Dendritic Cells/metabolism ; Humans ; Immune System/cytology ; Immune System/physiology ; Intestines/immunology ; Intestines/innervation ; Intestines/metabolism ; Lymphoid Tissue/immunology ; Lymphoid Tissue/innervation ; Lymphoid Tissue/metabolism ; Neuroimmunomodulation ; Norepinephrine/metabolism ; Receptors, Adrenergic/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Skin/immunology ; Skin/innervation ; Skin/metabolism ; Sympathetic Nervous System/physiology |
Chemical Substances | Cytokines ; Receptors, Adrenergic ; Norepinephrine (X4W3ENH1CV) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2017-02 |
Publishing country | Germany |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 2316828-6 |
ISSN | 1863-2300 ; 1863-2297 |
ISSN (online) | 1863-2300 |
ISSN | 1863-2297 |
DOI | 10.1007/s00281-016-0590-0 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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