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  1. Article: High Frequency Jet Ventilation or Mechanical Ventilation for Panendoscopy for Cervicofacial Cancer: A Retrospective Study.

    Suria, Stephanie / Galy, Raphaëlle / Bordenave, Lauriane / Motamed, Cyrus / Bourgain, Jean-Louis / Guerlain, Joanne / Moya-Plana, Antoine / Elmawieh, Jamie

    Journal of clinical medicine

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 12

    Abstract: Introduction-the upper airway panendoscopy, performed under general anesthesia, is mandatory for the diagnosis of cervicofacial cancer. It is a challenging procedure because the anesthesiologist and the surgeon have to share the airway space together. ... ...

    Abstract Introduction-the upper airway panendoscopy, performed under general anesthesia, is mandatory for the diagnosis of cervicofacial cancer. It is a challenging procedure because the anesthesiologist and the surgeon have to share the airway space together. There is no consensus about the ventilation strategy to adopt. Transtracheal high frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) is the traditional method in our institution. However, the COVID-19 pandemic forced us to change our practices because HFJV is a high risk for viral dissemination. Tracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation were recommended for all patients. Our retrospective study compares the two ventilation strategies for panendoscopy: high frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) and mechanical ventilation with orotracheal intubation (MVOI). Methods-we reviewed all panendoscopies performed before the pandemic in January and February 2020 (HFJV) and during the pandemic in April and May 2020 (MVOI). Minor patients, patients with a tracheotomy before or after, were excluded. We performed a multivariate analysis adjusted on unbalanced parameters between the two groups to compare the risk of desaturation. Results-we included 182 patients: 81 patients in the HFJV group and 80 in the MVOI group. After adjustments based on BMI, tumor localization, history of cervicofacial cancer surgery, and use of muscle relaxants, the patients from the HFJV group showed significantly less desaturation than the intubation group (9.9% vs. 17.5%, OR
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2662592-1
    ISSN 2077-0383
    ISSN 2077-0383
    DOI 10.3390/jcm12124039
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Risk staging with prophylactic unilateral central neck dissection in low-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma.

    Hartl, Dana M / Al Ghuzlan, Abir / Bidault, Sophie / Breuskin, Ingrid / Guerlain, Joanne / Girard, Elizabeth / Baudin, Eric / Lamartina, Livia / Hadoux, Julien

    European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology

    2022  Volume 49, Issue 3, Page(s) 568–574

    Abstract: Objective: Current guidelines favor thyroid lobectomy for intrathyroidal cT1bT2cN0 papillary thyroid carcinoma. Prophylactic neck dissection (PND) is not recommended for these low-risk tumors due to the lack of high-level evidence on improvement in ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Current guidelines favor thyroid lobectomy for intrathyroidal cT1bT2cN0 papillary thyroid carcinoma. Prophylactic neck dissection (PND) is not recommended for these low-risk tumors due to the lack of high-level evidence on improvement in outcomes, but the information from PND may be used for staging. The aim of this study was to evaluate the rate of upstaging with ipsilateral PND.
    Materials and methods: Retrospective study of patients with intrathyroidal unifocal cT1bT2cN0 papillary thyroid carcinoma from 2008 to 2021. All patients underwent total thyroidectomy and PND. Tumors were classified as low or intermediate risk based on the information from pathological analysis of the primary tumor and then from adding the analysis of the lymph nodes. The difference between the tumor-only and the PND-added risk staging was evaluated.
    Results: Three hundred three patients (241 women, median age 45, median tumor size 17 mm) were included. Microscopic extrathyroidal extension was found in 23.4%, aggressive histology in 6.6%, vascular invasion in 29.3%, and lymph node metastases in 37.3%. One hundred ten patients (36.3%) were intermediate-risk based on the primary tumor. An additional 26 (8.6%) were upstaged to intermediate-risk based on the ipsilateral PND and 2% based on the contralateral PND. Kaplan-Meier 10-year event-free survival in tumors upstaged with ipsilateral PND was not statistically different from intermediate-risk tumors based on the primary tumor characteristics (92% versus 90.9%, Log Rank p = 0.943).
    Conclusions: Ipsilateral PND upstaged low-risk cT1bT2cN0 patients to intermediate risk in only 8.6% of cases, and contralateral PND in an additional 2%. Routinely performing PND may not be warranted.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary/pathology ; Neck Dissection ; Retrospective Studies ; Thyroid Neoplasms/pathology ; Carcinoma, Papillary/pathology ; Lymph Nodes/pathology ; Thyroidectomy ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/pathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632519-1
    ISSN 1532-2157 ; 0748-7983
    ISSN (online) 1532-2157
    ISSN 0748-7983
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejso.2022.11.007
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  3. Article: Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Identification Using Autofluorescence Imaging in Thyroid Cancer Surgery with Central Neck Dissection: Impact on Post-Operative Hypocalcemia.

    Guerlain, Joanne / Breuskin, Ingrid / Abbaci, Muriel / Lamartina, Livia / Hadoux, Julien / Baudin, Eric / Al Ghuzlan, Abir / Moog, Sophie / Marhic, Alix / Villard, Adrien / Obongo, Rais / Hartl, Dana M

    Cancers

    2023  Volume 16, Issue 1

    Abstract: Hypoparathyroidism is the most frequent complication in thyroid surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of intraoperative parathyroid gland identification, using autofluorescence imaging, on the rate of post-operative (PO) ... ...

    Abstract Hypoparathyroidism is the most frequent complication in thyroid surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of intraoperative parathyroid gland identification, using autofluorescence imaging, on the rate of post-operative (PO) hypoparathyroidism in thyroid cancer surgery. Patients undergoing total thyroidectomy with central neck dissection from 2018 to 2022 were included. A prospective cohort of 77 patients operated on using near-infrared autofluorescence (NIRAF+) with the Fluobeam
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-29
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527080-1
    ISSN 2072-6694
    ISSN 2072-6694
    DOI 10.3390/cancers16010182
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  4. Article: Intraoperative Autofluorescence Imaging for Parathyroid Gland Identification during Total Laryngectomy with Thyroidectomy.

    Obongo Anga, Raïs / Abbaci, Muriel / Guerlain, Joanne / Breuskin, Ingrid / Casiraghi, Odile / Marhic, Alix / Benmoussa-Rebibo, Nadia / de Kermadec, Héloïse / Moya-Plana, Antoine / Temam, Stéphane / Gorphe, Philippe / Hartl, Dana M

    Cancers

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 3

    Abstract: Objective: Hypoparathyroidism is a known complication of total laryngectomy, although parathyroid preservation and/or reimplantation are not routine. Autofluorescence is a new technique for identifying parathyroid glands intraoperatively. The aim of ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Hypoparathyroidism is a known complication of total laryngectomy, although parathyroid preservation and/or reimplantation are not routine. Autofluorescence is a new technique for identifying parathyroid glands intraoperatively. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of autofluorescence in this context.
    Materials and methods: A retrospective study of patients undergoing total laryngectomy/pharyngectomy with concomitant thyroidectomy using the Fluobeam
    Results: Eighteen patients (16 males, median age 67) underwent total laryngectomy/pharyngectomy with total thyroidectomy (n = 12) or hemithyroidectomy (n = 6). A median of 2 parathyroid glands were identified per patient. Ninety-two percent were identified by autofluorescence before visualisation. All parathyroids were reimplanted due to devascularization. Temporary hypoparathyroidism occurred in nine patients, and was permanent in one patient. After 34 months of median follow-up (range 1-49), no tumor recurrence was observed in the reimplantation sites.
    Conclusions: To our knowledge, this is the largest study to evaluate autofluorescence during total laryngectomy with thyroidectomy. No tumor recurrence occurred in the sites of parathyroid reimplantation.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-31
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527080-1
    ISSN 2072-6694
    ISSN 2072-6694
    DOI 10.3390/cancers15030875
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  5. Article ; Online: Impact of lymphovascular invasion on otherwise low-risk papillary thyroid carcinomas: a retrospective and observational study.

    Puga, Francisca Marques / Al Ghuzlan, Abir / Hartl, Dana M / Bani, Mohamed-Amine / Moog, Sophie / Pani, Fabiana / Breuskin, Ingrid / Guerlain, Joanne / Faron, Matthieu / Denadreis, Desirée / Baudin, Eric / Hadoux, Julien / Lamartina, Livia

    Endocrine

    2023  Volume 83, Issue 1, Page(s) 150–159

    Abstract: Purpose: Presence of venous vascular invasion is a criterion of intermediate risk of recurrence in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). However, the presence and type of vascular invasion (lymphatic or venous) is often underreported and its impact on PTCs ...

    Abstract Purpose: Presence of venous vascular invasion is a criterion of intermediate risk of recurrence in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). However, the presence and type of vascular invasion (lymphatic or venous) is often underreported and its impact on PTCs without other risk features remains unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of both lymphatic and venous invasion on the risk of recurrence/persistence on otherwise low-risk PTCs.
    Methods: Retrospective study including patients with otherwise low-risk PTCs but with vascular invasion, diagnosed between 2013 and 2019. The persistence/recurrence during the follow-up was evaluated. Pathology was reviewed to confirm the presence of lymphovascular invasion and determine the type of invasion.
    Results: A total of 141 patients were included. Lymphovascular invasion was confirmed in 20.6%. After surgery, 48.9% (N = 69) of the patients received radioactive iodine (RAI). The median follow-up time was 4 [3-6] years. Overall, 6 (4.2%) patients experienced persistent/recurrent disease in the neck, including 3 with lymphovascular invasion, confirmed as "only lymphatic". Overall, patients with tumors harboring lymphovascular invasion had sensibly more persistent/recurrence disease compared with those without lymphovascular invasion (10.3% vs 2.7%, p = 0.1), especially in the subgroup of patients not treated with RAI (20% vs 1.6%, p = 0.049) [OR 15.25, 95% CI 1.24-187.85, p = 0.033].
    Conclusion: Lymphovascular invasion, including lymphatic invasion only, is associated with a sensibly higher risk of persistent/recurrent disease in otherwise low-risk PTCs, namely in patients not treated with RAI. Lymphatic invasion could have a role in risk-stratification systems for decision making.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary/pathology ; Retrospective Studies ; Thyroid Neoplasms/pathology ; Iodine Radioisotopes ; Neck ; Thyroidectomy ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/pathology
    Chemical Substances Iodine Radioisotopes
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Observational Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1194484-5
    ISSN 1559-0100 ; 1355-008X ; 0969-711X
    ISSN (online) 1559-0100
    ISSN 1355-008X ; 0969-711X
    DOI 10.1007/s12020-023-03475-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Les stratégies de désescalade pour les cancers différenciés de la thyroïde.

    Hartl, Dana M / Hadoux, Julien / Garcia, Camilo / Ghuzlan, Abir Al / Guerlain, Joanne / Breuskin, Ingrid / Baudin, Eric / Lamartina, Livia

    Bulletin du cancer

    2021  Volume 108, Issue 12, Page(s) 1132–1144

    Abstract: Thyroid cancer runs the gamut from indolent micropapillary carcinoma to highly aggressive metastatic disease. Today, using prognostic algorithms, treatment and follow-up can be tailored to each patient in order to decrease overtreatment and over- ... ...

    Title translation De-escalation strategies in differentiated thyroid cancer.
    Abstract Thyroid cancer runs the gamut from indolent micropapillary carcinoma to highly aggressive metastatic disease. Today, using prognostic algorithms, treatment and follow-up can be tailored to each patient in order to decrease overtreatment and over-medicalization of indolent disease. Active surveillance of papillary thyroid carcinoma less than 1cm avoids surgery and thyroid hormone replacement in a large proportion of patient whose tumors remain stable for years. Total thyroidectomy, once a dogma in the treatment of all thyroid cancer, is being supplanted by thyroid lobectomy for low-risk cancers, thereby decreasing the surgical risks involved and improving patients' quality of life. Indications for prophylactic central neck dissection, once mandatory, are now being adapted to the risk of cancer recurrence. Radioactive iodine therapy, also previously mandatory for all, is now only employed according to risk factors and expected outcomes. Follow-up is also being tailored to risk factors for recurrence, with less frequent visits and less use of ultrasound and scintigraphy. For more advanced disease, molecular therapies tailored to somatic mutations are opening opportunities for redifferentiation of aggressive tumors which become amenable to radioactive iodine therapy which carries fewer side effects than other systemic therapies. These advances in the management of thyroid cancer with a personalized approach and de-escalation of treatment and follow-up are improving the way we treat thyroid cancer, avoiding overtreatment and improving patients' quality of life.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Algorithms ; Hormone Replacement Therapy ; Humans ; Iodine Radioisotopes/therapeutic use ; Middle Aged ; Neck Dissection/trends ; Overtreatment/prevention & control ; Prognosis ; Quality of Life ; Risk Factors ; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary/pathology ; Thyroid Gland/surgery ; Thyroid Hormones/administration & dosage ; Thyroid Neoplasms/pathology ; Thyroid Neoplasms/therapy ; Thyroidectomy/trends ; Tumor Burden
    Chemical Substances Iodine Radioisotopes ; Thyroid Hormones
    Language French
    Publishing date 2021-10-11
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 213270-9
    ISSN 1769-6917 ; 0007-4551
    ISSN (online) 1769-6917
    ISSN 0007-4551
    DOI 10.1016/j.bulcan.2021.07.008
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  7. Article ; Online: Prognostic Features in Intermediate-Size Supraglottic Tumors Treated With Open Supraglottic Laryngectomy.

    Damiani, Marialessia / Mercante, Giuseppe / Abdellaoui, Mohammed / Guerlain, Joanne / Moya-Plana, Antoine / Casiraghi, Odile / Temam, Stéphane / Tao, Yungan / Gorphe, Philippe

    The Laryngoscope

    2021  Volume 131, Issue 6, Page(s) E1980–E1986

    Abstract: Objectives/hypothesis: We investigated growth patterns and pathological features in intermediate-size laryngeal carcinoma amenable to supraglottic laryngectomy.: Study design: Retrospective cohort study.: Methods: We reviewed patients who ... ...

    Abstract Objectives/hypothesis: We investigated growth patterns and pathological features in intermediate-size laryngeal carcinoma amenable to supraglottic laryngectomy.
    Study design: Retrospective cohort study.
    Methods: We reviewed patients who underwent an open partial horizontal laryngectomy (OPHL) type I. We analyzed pathological data, tumor sizes, overall survival, disease-specific survival, local control, and laryngeal preservation. Results were stratified between three groups: group I comprised patients with endolaryngeal carcinoma, group II comprised patients with anterior epilaryngeal carcinoma who underwent an OPHL type I + base of tongue (BOT), group III comprised patients with lateral epilaryngeal carcinoma who underwent an OPHL type I + pyriform sinus (PIR).
    Results: Sixty-eight patients were analyzed. The 5-year rates of overall survival, disease-specific survival, local control, and laryngeal preservation were 68.4%, 83.7%, 91.6%, and 98.3%, respectively. The tumor sizes at pathological examination were similar between the three groups (mean 27 mm, P = .80) and were associated with pathological features, notably pre-epiglottic space (PES) invasion (24.9 mm vs. 32.2 mm, P = .01), occult invaded lymph nodes (22.6 mm vs. 29.9 mm, P = .03), and trends for margins status (26.5 mm vs. 29.3 mm, P = .45). The risks of PES invasion, occult lymph nodes, and positive margins, respectively, predominated in group I (41.7%), group II (56.3%), and group III (23.3%).
    Conclusion: In intermediate-size tumors amenable to supraglottic laryngectomy, pathological features are associated with tumor size according to group stratification based on tumor location.
    Level of evidence: 4 Laryngoscope, 131:E1980-E1986, 2021.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Laryngeal Neoplasms/mortality ; Laryngeal Neoplasms/pathology ; Laryngeal Neoplasms/surgery ; Laryngectomy/methods ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival Rate
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80180-x
    ISSN 1531-4995 ; 0023-852X
    ISSN (online) 1531-4995
    ISSN 0023-852X
    DOI 10.1002/lary.29367
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  8. Article ; Online: Disease-free time stratification in locally recurrent head and neck carcinoma after definitive radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy.

    Gorphe, Philippe / Moya-Plana, Antoine / Guerlain, Joanne / Tao, Yungan / Nguyen, France / Breuskin, Ingrid / Blanchard, Pierre / Temam, Stéphane

    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

    2021  Volume 279, Issue 6, Page(s) 3063–3069

    Abstract: Purpose: There is no standard definition of disease-free interval before local recurrence after treatment in head and neck carcinoma (HNSCC). We evaluated an easy-to-use stratification and its association with survival in a large cohort of patients.: ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: There is no standard definition of disease-free interval before local recurrence after treatment in head and neck carcinoma (HNSCC). We evaluated an easy-to-use stratification and its association with survival in a large cohort of patients.
    Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort analysis of prognostic variables in 325 HNSCC patients with a local recurrence after definitive radiotherapy or concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Endpoints were overall survival (OS) and post-recurrence survival (PRS).
    Results: Variables associated with the survival were the patient age (OS p < 0.0001, PRS p < 0.0001), the initial disease stage (OS p = 0.24, PRS p = 0.0358), localization (OS p = 0.012, PRS p = 0.0002), a complete initial response to treatment (OS p < 0.0001, PRS p = 0.019), synchronous regional or distant metastatic disease (OS p = 0.0094, PRS p < 0.0001), a salvage surgery (OS p < 0.0001, PRS p < 0.0001) and time to recurrence (OS p = 0.0002, PRS p = 0.0029). Time to recurrence could be stratified between specific prognostic time categories that comprised disease persistence, early recurrence (< 12 months), standard recurrence (12 months-5 years) and late recurrence (> 5 years).
    Conclusion: In HNSCC patients, time to local recurrence is a prognostic variable that can be defined using an easy-to-use stratification.
    MeSH term(s) Chemoradiotherapy ; Head and Neck Neoplasms/therapy ; Humans ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/surgery ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-14
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1017359-6
    ISSN 1434-4726 ; 0937-4477
    ISSN (online) 1434-4726
    ISSN 0937-4477
    DOI 10.1007/s00405-021-07116-6
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  9. Article: Review of Outcomes after Salvage Surgery for Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck.

    Hartl, Dana M / Guerlain, Joanne / Gorphe, Philippe / Kapre, Madan / Kapre Gupta, Neeti / Saba, Nabil F / Robbins, K Thomas / Ronen, Ohad / Rodrigo, Juan P / Strojan, Primož / Mäkitie, Antti A / Kowalski, Luiz P / Shah, Jatin P / Ferlito, Alfio

    Cancers

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 19

    Abstract: Surgery with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy is the mainstay in treatment for advanced stage head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; however, locoregional recurrences are frequent. Salvage surgery could be proposed in selected patients to ... ...

    Abstract Surgery with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy is the mainstay in treatment for advanced stage head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; however, locoregional recurrences are frequent. Salvage surgery could be proposed in selected patients to improve local control, disease-free, and overall survival. Factors for improved disease-free and overall survival in patients treated with salvage surgery include age, tumor location, the initial T stage, HPV status, resection margins, and the time elapsing from the initial treatment. Clinical trials with adjuvant therapies have shown promise after salvage surgery in terms of tolerance and response, but clinical guidelines for using these adjuvant treatments are currently lacking. The aim of this review is to present current knowledge concerning the incidence and management of recurrent head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and current data concerning survival and morbidity after salvage surgery.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-23
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2527080-1
    ISSN 2072-6694
    ISSN 2072-6694
    DOI 10.3390/cancers15194692
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  10. Article: Preoperative ultrasound mapping of the vagus nerve in thyroid surgery.

    Bidault, Sophie / Girard, Elizabeth / Attard, Marie / Garcia, Gabriel / Guerlain, Joanne / Breuskin, Ingrid / Baudin, Eric / Hadoux, Julien / Garcia, Camilo / Lamartina, Livia / Hartl, Dana M

    Gland surgery

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 91–99

    Abstract: Background: Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) in thyroid surgery requires electric stimulation of the vagus nerve to verify correct electrode placement. Classically the nerve is found deep to or in-between the common carotid artery and internal ... ...

    Abstract Background: Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) in thyroid surgery requires electric stimulation of the vagus nerve to verify correct electrode placement. Classically the nerve is found deep to or in-between the common carotid artery and internal jugular vein, but previous studies have shown that the nerve can sometimes be found superficial to the vessels. Our aim was to determine the incidence of a superficial vagus nerve using ultrasound (US) and study possible clinical factors associated with an anteriorly-located vagus nerve.
    Methods: Retrospective study of patients undergoing thyroid surgery (lobectomy or total thyroidectomy) with intermittent IONM. Substernal goiters, locally invasive tumors or bulky lymph nodes were excluded. The vagus nerve was identified at the level of the mid-thyroid lobe on each side on preoperative US performed by two specialized radiologists, and its location according to 6 possible positions in relationship to the common carotid artery was recorded. The anatomic variability of the vagus nerve was analyzed in relationship to patient demographics and thyroid pathology.
    Results: Five-hundred twenty-seven patients were included. The right vagus nerve (n=522) was in-between, superficial or deep to the vessels in 92.3%, 6.1% and 1.5% and of cases, respectively, and the left vagus (n=517) in 80.2%, 18.6% and 1.2% of cases, respectively, with a statistically significant difference between right and left vagus nerves (P<0.001). The type of pathology, size of the dominant nodule or the volume of the thyroid lobe were not correlated to finding a superficial vagus nerve.
    Conclusions: The vagus nerve was identified in all cases on US and found to be anterior to common carotid artery at the level of the thyroid lobe in 18.6% of cases on the left and 6.1% of cases on the right. Identifying this anatomic variant preoperatively may facilitate IONM and avoid inadvertent trauma to the vagus nerve during thyroid surgery.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-03
    Publishing country China (Republic : 1949- )
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3016969-0
    ISSN 2227-8575 ; 2227-684X
    ISSN (online) 2227-8575
    ISSN 2227-684X
    DOI 10.21037/gs-21-580
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