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  1. Article ; Online: Enhanced Tribological Properties of Electrodeposited Fe-W Alloy Coatings through Carburization.

    Jamal, Ahsan / Haq, Gulfam-Ul / Hussain, Shabbir / Gul, Maria / Saifullah, Muhammad / Anjum, Mohsin Ali Raza

    Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids

    2023  Volume 39, Issue 46, Page(s) 16328–16335

    Abstract: Carburization is a promising surface-hardening approach to maximize the tribological and mechanical properties of metals and alloys by making thin-layer surface carbides. The current study investigates the effect of carburizing on the electrodeposited Fe- ...

    Abstract Carburization is a promising surface-hardening approach to maximize the tribological and mechanical properties of metals and alloys by making thin-layer surface carbides. The current study investigates the effect of carburizing on the electrodeposited Fe-W alloy coating. This process involeves the thermal decomposition of ethanol in an argon (Ar) atmosphere at varying temperatures. The amorphous electrodeposits of Fe-W alloy coating formed at optimized current density (500 A/cm
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2005937-1
    ISSN 1520-5827 ; 0743-7463
    ISSN (online) 1520-5827
    ISSN 0743-7463
    DOI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c01909
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Nanoparticles in plant resistance against bacterial pathogens: current status and future prospects.

    Gul, Maria / Khan, Raham Sher / Islam, Zia Ul / Khan, Sumayya / Shumaila, Amina / Umar, Sidra / Khan, Sajad / Brekhna / Zahoor, Muhammad / Ditta, Allah

    Molecular biology reports

    2024  Volume 51, Issue 1, Page(s) 92

    Abstract: Nanoparticles (NPs) serve immense roles in various fields of science. They have vastly upgraded conventional methods in the fields of agriculture and food sciences to eliminate growing threats of crop damage and disease, caused by various phytopathogens ... ...

    Abstract Nanoparticles (NPs) serve immense roles in various fields of science. They have vastly upgraded conventional methods in the fields of agriculture and food sciences to eliminate growing threats of crop damage and disease, caused by various phytopathogens including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and some insects. Bacterial diseases resulted in mass damage of crops by adopting antibacterial resistance, which has proved to be a major threat leading to food scarcity. Therefore, numerous NPs with antibacterial potentials have been formulated to overcome the problem of antibiotic resistance alongside an increase in crop yield and boosting plant immunity. NPs synthesized through green synthesis techniques have proved to be more effective and environment-friendly than those synthesized via chemical methods. NPs exhibit great roles in plants ranging from enhanced crop yield to disease suppression, to targeted drug and pesticide deliveries inside the plants and acting as biosensors for pathogen detection. NPs serves major roles in disruption of cellular membranes, ROS production, altering of DNA and protein entities and changing energy transductions. This review focuses on the antibacterial effect of NPs on several plant bacterial pathogens, mostly, against Pseudomonas syringe, Ralstonia solanacearum, Xanthomonas axonopodis, Clavibacter michiganensisand Pantoea ananatis both in vivo and ex vivo, thereby minimizing their antibacterial resistance and enhancing the plants acquired immunity. Therefore, NPs present a safer and more reliable bactericidal activity against various disease-causing bacteria in plants.
    MeSH term(s) Bacteria ; Crops, Agricultural ; Agriculture ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Cell Membrane
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-09
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 186544-4
    ISSN 1573-4978 ; 0301-4851
    ISSN (online) 1573-4978
    ISSN 0301-4851
    DOI 10.1007/s11033-023-08914-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Global Trends in Halal Food Standards: A Review.

    Akbar, Junaid / Gul, Maria / Jahangir, Muhammad / Adnan, Muhammad / Saud, Shah / Hassan, Shah / Nawaz, Taufiq / Fahad, Shah

    Foods (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 23

    Abstract: The demand for ethical foods is rising, with halal foods playing a significant role in this trend. However, halal standards vary globally, which can have substantial implications. Multiple Halal Certification Bodies (HCBs) can approve food products but ... ...

    Abstract The demand for ethical foods is rising, with halal foods playing a significant role in this trend. However, halal standards vary globally, which can have substantial implications. Multiple Halal Certification Bodies (HCBs) can approve food products but they often prioritize national regulations over international alignment. To explore the similarities and differences in halal standards, we conducted a critical analysis of various standards, including Pakistan's halal standards, the Standards and Metrology Institute for Islamic Countries, Majlis Ugama Islam Singapore, Majelis Ulama Indonesia, GCC Standardization Organization, Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia, ASEAN General Guideline, and the halal standards of Thailand, Iran, and Brunei, through a literature survey. While some commonalities exist, differences stemming from various Islamic schools of thought pose challenges for regulators, consumers, and food producers. Controversial issues include stunning, slaughtering, aquatic animals, insects, and labeling requirements. For example, all standards except the GSO allow non-Muslim slaughterers, and stunning is permitted in all standards except those of Pakistan. These disparities underscore the need for standardization and harmonization in the halal food industry to meet the growing demand for ethical foods.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-21
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2704223-6
    ISSN 2304-8158
    ISSN 2304-8158
    DOI 10.3390/foods12234200
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Book ; Online: TAO Conceptual Design Report

    JUNO Collaboration / Abusleme, Angel / Adam, Thomas / Ahmad, Shakeel / Aiello, Sebastiano / Akram, Muhammad / Ali, Nawab / An, Fengpeng / An, Guangpeng / An, Qi / Andronico, Giuseppe / Anfimov, Nikolay / Antonelli, Vito / Antoshkina, Tatiana / Asavapibhop, Burin / de André, João Pedro Athayde Marcondes / Auguste, Didier / Babic, Andrej / Baldini, Wander /
    Barresi, Andrea / Baussan, Eric / Bellato, Marco / Bergnoli, Antonio / Bernieri, Enrico / Biare, David / Birkenfeld, Thilo / Blin, Sylvie / Blum, David / Blyth, Simon / Bolshakova, Anastasia / Bongrand, Mathieu / Bordereau, Clément / Breton, Dominique / Brigatti, Augusto / Brugnera, Riccardo / Budano, Antonio / Buscemi, Mario / Busto, Jose / Butorov, Ilya / Cabrera, Anatael / Cai, Hao / Cai, Xiao / Cai, Yanke / Cai, Zhiyan / Cammi, Antonio / Campeny, Agustin / Cao, Chuanya / Cao, Guofu / Cao, Jun / Caruso, Rossella / Cerna, Cédric / Chakaberia, Irakli / Chang, Jinfan / Chang, Yun / Chen, Pingping / Chen, Po-An / Chen, Shaomin / Chen, Shenjian / Chen, Xurong / Chen, Yi-Wen / Chen, Yixue / Chen, Yu / Chen, Zhang / Cheng, Jie / Cheng, Yaping / Chepurnov, Alexander / Chiesa, Davide / Chimenti, Pietro / Chukanov, Artem / Chuvashova, Anna / Claverie, Gérard / Clementi, Catia / Clerbaux, Barbara / Di Lorenzo, Selma Conforti / Corti, Daniele / Costa, Salvatore / Corso, Flavio Dal / De La Taille, Christophe / Deng, Jiawei / Deng, Zhi / Deng, Ziyan / Depnering, Wilfried / Diaz, Marco / Ding, Xuefeng / Ding, Yayun / Dirgantara, Bayu / Dmitrievsky, Sergey / Dohnal, Tadeas / Donchenko, Georgy / Dong, Jianmeng / Dornic, Damien / Doroshkevich, Evgeny / Dracos, Marcos / Druillole, Frédéric / Du, Shuxian / Dusini, Stefano / Dvorak, Martin / Enqvist, Timo / Enzmann, Heike / Fabbri, Andrea / Fajt, Lukas / Fan, Donghua / Fan, Lei / Fang, Can / Fang, Jian / Fatkina, Anna / Fedoseev, Dmitry / Fekete, Vladko / Feng, Li-Cheng / Feng, Qichun / Ford, Richard / Formozov, Andrey / Fournier, Amélie / Gan, Haonan / Gao, Feng / Garfagnini, Alberto / Göttel, Alexandre / Genster, Christoph / Giammarchi, Marco / Giaz, Agnese / Giudice, Nunzio / Giuliani, Franco / Gonchar, Maxim / Gong, Guanghua / Gong, Hui / Gorchakov, Oleg / Gornushkin, Yuri / Grassi, Marco / Grewing, Christian / Gromov, Maxim / Gromov, Vasily / Gu, Minghao / Gu, Xiaofei / Gu, Yu / Guan, Mengyun / Guardone, Nunzio / Gul, Maria / Guo, Cong / Guo, Jingyuan / Guo, Wanlei / Guo, Xinheng / Guo, Yuhang / Haacke, Michael / Hackspacher, Paul / Hagner, Caren / Han, Ran / Han, Yang / He, Miao / He, Wei / Heinz, Tobias / Hellmuth, Patrick / Heng, Yuekun / Herrera, Rafael / Hong, Daojin / Hou, Shaojing / Hsiung, Yee / Hu, Bei-Zhen / Hu, Hang / Hu, Jianrun / Hu, Jun / Hu, Shouyang / Hu, Tao / Hu, Zhuojun / Huang, Chunhao / Huang, Guihong / Huang, Hanxiong / Huang, Qinhua / Huang, Wenhao / Huang, Xingtao / Huang, Yongbo / Hui, Jiaqi / Huo, Lei / Huo, Wenju / Huss, Cédric / Hussain, Safeer / Insolia, Antonio / Ioannisian, Ara / Isocrate, Roberto / Jen, Kuo-Lun / Ji, Xiaolu / Ji, Xingzhao / Jia, Huihui / Jia, Junji / Jian, Siyu / Jiang, Di / Jiang, Xiaoshan / Jin, Ruyi / Jing, Xiaoping / Jollet, Cécile / Joutsenvaara, Jari / Jungthawan, Sirichok / Kalousis, Leonidas / Kampmann, Philipp / Kang, Li / Karagounis, Michael / Kazarian, Narine / Khan, Amir / Khan, Waseem / Khosonthongkee, Khanchai / Kinz, Patrick / Korablev, Denis / Kouzakov, Konstantin / Krasnoperov, Alexey / Krokhaleva, Svetlana / Krumshteyn, Zinovy / Kruth, Andre / Kutovskiy, Nikolay / Kuusiniemi, Pasi / Lachenmaier, Tobias / Landini, Cecilia / Leblanc, Sébastien / Lefevre, Frederic / Lei, Liping / Lei, Ruiting / Leitner, Rupert / Leung, Jason / Li, Chao / Li, Demin / Li, Fei / Li, Fule / Li, Haitao / Li, Huiling / Li, Jiaqi / Li, Jin / Li, Kaijie / Li, Mengzhao / Li, Nan / Li, Qingjiang / Li, Ruhui / Li, Shanfeng / Li, Shuaijie / Li, Tao / Li, Teng / Li, Weidong / Li, Weiguo / Li, Xiaomei / Li, Xiaonan / Li, Xinglong / Li, Yi / Li, Yufeng / Li, Zhibing / Li, Ziyuan / Liang, Hao / Liang, Jingjing / Liebau, Daniel / Limphirat, Ayut / Limpijumnong, Sukit / Lin, Guey-Lin / Lin, Shengxin / Lin, Tao / Ling, Jiajie / Lippi, Ivano / Liu, Fang / Liu, Haidong / Liu, Hongbang / Liu, Hongjuan / Liu, Hongtao / Liu, Hu / Liu, Hui / Liu, Jianglai / Liu, Jinchang / Liu, Min / Liu, Qian / Liu, Qin / Liu, Runxuan / Liu, Shuangyu / Liu, Shubin / Liu, Shulin / Liu, Xiaowei / Liu, Yan / Lokhov, Alexey / Lombardi, Paolo / Lombardo, Claudio / Loo, Kai / Lu, Chuan / Lu, Haoqi / Lu, Jingbin / Lu, Junguang / Lu, Shuxiang / Lu, Xiaoxu / Lubsandorzhiev, Bayarto / Lubsandorzhiev, Sultim / Ludhova, Livia / Luo, Fengjiao / Luo, Guang / Luo, Pengwei / Luo, Shu / Luo, Wuming / Lyashuk, Vladimir / Ma, Qiumei / Ma, Si / Ma, Xiaoyan / Ma, Xubo / Maalmi, Jihane / Malyshkin, Yury / Mantovani, Fabio / Manzali, Francesco / Mao, Xin / Mao, Yajun / Mari, Stefano M. / Marini, Filippo / Marium, Sadia / Martellini, Cristina / Martin-Chassard, Gisele / Martini, Agnese / Mayilyan, Davit / Müller, Axel / Meng, Yue / Meregaglia, Anselmo / Meroni, Emanuela / Meyhöfer, David / Mezzetto, Mauro / Miller, Jonathan / Miramonti, Lino / Monforte, Salvatore / Montini, Paolo / Montuschi, Michele / Morozov, Nikolay / Muralidharan, Pavithra / Nastasi, Massimiliano / Naumov, Dmitry V. / Naumova, Elena / Nemchenok, Igor / Nikolaev, Alexey / Ning, Feipeng / Ning, Zhe / Nunokawa, Hiroshi / Oberauer, Lothar / Ochoa-Ricoux, Juan Pedro / Olshevskiy, Alexander / Orestano, Domizia / Ortica, Fausto / Pan, Hsiao-Ru / Paoloni, Alessandro / Parkalian, Nina / Parmeggiano, Sergio / Payupol, Teerapat / Pei, Yatian / Pelliccia, Nicomede / Peng, Anguo / Peng, Haiping / Perrot, Frédéric / Petitjean, Pierre-Alexandre / Petrucci, Fabrizio / Rico, Luis Felipe Piñeres / Popov, Artyom / Poussot, Pascal / Pratumwan, Wathan / Previtali, Ezio / Qi, Fazhi / Qi, Ming / Qian, Sen / Qian, Xiaohui / Qiao, Hao / Qin, Zhonghua / Qiu, Shoukang / Rajput, Muhammad / Ranucci, Gioacchino / Raper, Neill / Re, Alessandra / Rebber, Henning / Rebii, Abdel / Ren, Bin / Ren, Jie / Rezinko, Taras / Ricci, Barbara / Robens, Markus / Roche, Mathieu / Rodphai, Narongkiat / Romani, Aldo / Roskovec, Bedřich / Roth, Christian / Ruan, Xiangdong / Ruan, Xichao / Rujirawat, Saroj / Rybnikov, Arseniy / Sadovsky, Andrey / Saggese, Paolo / Salamanna, Giuseppe / Sanfilippo, Simone / Sangka, Anut / Sanguansak, Nuanwan / Sawangwit, Utane / Sawatzki, Julia / Sawy, Fatma / Schever, Michaela / Schuler, Jacky / Schwab, Cédric / Schweizer, Konstantin / Selivanov, Dmitry / Selyunin, Alexandr / Serafini, Andrea / Settanta, Giulio / Settimo, Mariangela / Shahzad, Muhammad / Shi, Gang / Shi, Jingyan / Shi, Yongjiu / Shutov, Vitaly / Sidorenkov, Andrey / Simkovic, Fedor / Sirignano, Chiara / Siripak, Jaruchit / Sisti, Monica / Slupecki, Maciej / Smirnov, Mikhail / Smirnov, Oleg / Sogo-Bezerra, Thiago / Songwadhana, Julanan / Soonthornthum, Boonrucksar / Sotnikov, Albert / Sramek, Ondrej / Sreethawong, Warintorn / Stahl, Achim / Stanco, Luca / Stankevich, Konstantin / Stefanik, Dus / Steiger, Hans / Steinmann, Jochen / Sterr, Tobias / Stock, Matthias Raphael / Strati, Virginia / Studenikin, Alexander / Sun, Gongxing / Sun, Shifeng / Sun, Xilei / Sun, Yongjie / Sun, Yongzhao / Suwonjandee, Narumon / Szelezniak, Michal / Tang, Jian / Tang, Qiang / Tang, Quan / Tang, Xiao / Tietzsch, Alexander / Tkachev, Igor / Tmej, Tomas / Treskov, Konstantin / Triossi, Andrea / Troni, Giancarlo / Trzaska, Wladyslaw / Tuve, Cristina / van Waasen, Stefan / Boom, Johannes Vanden / Vanroyen, Guillaume / Vassilopoulos, Nikolaos / Vedin, Vadim / Verde, Giuseppe / Vialkov, Maxim / Viaud, Benoit / Volpe, Cristina / Vorobel, Vit / Votano, Lucia / Walker, Pablo / Wang, Caishen / Wang, Chung-Hsiang / Wang, En / Wang, Guoli / Wang, Jian / Wang, Jun / Wang, Kunyu / Wang, Lu / Wang, Meifen / Wang, Meng / Wang, Ruiguang / Wang, Siguang / Wang, Wei / Wang, Wenshuai / Wang, Xi / Wang, Xiangyue / Wang, Yangfu / Wang, Yaoguang / Wang, Yi / Wang, Yifang / Wang, Yuanqing / Wang, Yuman / Wang, Zhe / Wang, Zheng / Wang, Zhimin / Wang, Zongyi / Watcharangkool, Apimook / Wei, Lianghong / Wei, Wei / Wei, Yadong / Wen, Liangjian / Wiebusch, Christopher / Wong, Steven Chan-Fai / Wonsak, Bjoern / Wu, Diru / Wu, Fangliang / Wu, Qun / Wu, Wenjie / Wu, Zhi / Wurm, Michael / Wurtz, Jacques / Wysotzki, Christian / Xi, Yufei / Xia, Dongmei / Xie, Yuguang / Xie, Zhangquan / Xing, Zhizhong / Xu, Benda / Xu, Donglian / Xu, Fanrong / Xu, Jilei / Xu, Jing / Xu, Meihang / Xu, Yin / Xu, Yu / Yan, Baojun / Yan, Xiongbo / Yan, Yupeng / Yang, Anbo / Yang, Changgen / Yang, Huan / Yang, Jie / Yang, Lei / Yang, Xiaoyu / Yang, Yifan / Yao, Haifeng / Yasin, Zafar / Ye, Jiaxuan / Ye, Mei / Yegin, Ugur / Yermia, Frédéric / Yi, Peihuai / Yin, Xiangwei / You, Zhengyun / Yu, Boxiang / Yu, Chiye / Yu, Chunxu / Yu, Hongzhao / Yu, Miao / Yu, Xianghui / Yu, Zeyuan / Yuan, Chengzhuo / Yuan, Ying / Yuan, Zhenxiong / Yuan, Ziyi / Yue, Baobiao / Zafar, Noman / Zambanini, Andre / Zeng, Pan / Zeng, Shan / Zeng, Tingxuan / Zeng, Yuda / Zhan, Liang / Zhang, Feiyang / Zhang, Guoqing / Zhang, Haiqiong / Zhang, Honghao / Zhang, Jiawen / Zhang, Jie / Zhang, Jingbo / Zhang, Peng / Zhang, Qingmin / Zhang, Shiqi / Zhang, Tao / Zhang, Xiaomei / Zhang, Xuantong / Zhang, Yan / Zhang, Yinhong / Zhang, Yiyu / Zhang, Yongpeng / Zhang, Yuanyuan / Zhang, Yumei / Zhang, Zhenyu / Zhang, Zhijian / Zhao, Fengyi / Zhao, Jie / Zhao, Rong / Zhao, Shujun / Zhao, Tianchi / Zheng, Dongqin / Zheng, Hua / Zheng, Minshan / Zheng, Yangheng / Zhong, Weirong / Zhou, Jing / Zhou, Li / Zhou, Nan / Zhou, Shun / Zhou, Xiang / Zhu, Jiang / Zhu, Kejun / Zhuang, Honglin / Zong, Liang / Zou, Jiaheng

    A Precision Measurement of the Reactor Antineutrino Spectrum with Sub-percent Energy Resolution

    2020  

    Abstract: The Taishan Antineutrino Observatory (TAO, also known as JUNO-TAO) is a satellite experiment of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO). A ton-level liquid scintillator detector will be placed at about 30 m from a core of the Taishan Nuclear ...

    Abstract The Taishan Antineutrino Observatory (TAO, also known as JUNO-TAO) is a satellite experiment of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO). A ton-level liquid scintillator detector will be placed at about 30 m from a core of the Taishan Nuclear Power Plant. The reactor antineutrino spectrum will be measured with sub-percent energy resolution, to provide a reference spectrum for future reactor neutrino experiments, and to provide a benchmark measurement to test nuclear databases. A spherical acrylic vessel containing 2.8 ton gadolinium-doped liquid scintillator will be viewed by 10 m^2 Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) of >50% photon detection efficiency with almost full coverage. The photoelectron yield is about 4500 per MeV, an order higher than any existing large-scale liquid scintillator detectors. The detector operates at -50 degree C to lower the dark noise of SiPMs to an acceptable level. The detector will measure about 2000 reactor antineutrinos per day, and is designed to be well shielded from cosmogenic backgrounds and ambient radioactivities to have about 10% background-to-signal ratio. The experiment is expected to start operation in 2022.

    Comment: 134 pages, 114 figures
    Keywords Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ; High Energy Physics - Experiment ; Nuclear Experiment
    Subject code 660
    Publishing date 2020-05-18
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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