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  1. Article: Blood metabolites of murrah buffalo heifer on supplementation of different sources of rumen bypass proteins

    Kumari, A. / Gulati, H.K. / Kumar, S. / Sihag, S. / Kumar, M.

    Indian journal of animal nutrition. 2021 Dec., v. 38, no. 4

    2021  

    Abstract: Eighteen Murrah buffalo heifers, at BRC, LUVAS, Hissar distributed into three treatments to evaluate the effect of supplementation of different sources of bypass proteins on blood biochemical profile. Heifers in all three group fed similar basal diets, ... ...

    Abstract Eighteen Murrah buffalo heifers, at BRC, LUVAS, Hissar distributed into three treatments to evaluate the effect of supplementation of different sources of bypass proteins on blood biochemical profile. Heifers in all three group fed similar basal diets, in treatment T2 10% of crude protein requirement was replaced with commercially available soya bypass protein and in treatment T3 10% of crude protein requirement was replaced with natural bypass protein i.e fish meal. Blood samples were collected with or without anti-coagulant for biochemical and serum mineral analysis respectively, at the start of experiment and thereafter at monthly intervals for a period of 120 days. Feeding of bypass protein result in significant increase (P<0.05) in concentration of plasma glucose, total protein, globulin, and calcium but concentration of other biochemical parameters, serum mineral values and activity of enzymes showed no significant difference among the treatments.
    Keywords animal nutrition ; anticoagulants ; blood glucose ; blood serum ; buffaloes ; calcium ; crude protein ; fish meal ; globulins ; heifers ; metabolites ; protein requirement
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-12
    Size p. 346-352.
    Publishing place Animal Nutrition Society of India
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2939390-5
    ISSN 2231-6744 ; 0970-3209
    ISSN (online) 2231-6744
    ISSN 0970-3209
    DOI 10.5958/2231-6744.2021.00050.5
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article: Nutrient Utilization and Growth Performance in Rabbits as Affected by Housing System and Yeast Supplementation

    Khanna, Sujoy / Gulati, H.K / Sihag, Sajjan

    Indian journal of animal nutrition. 2014 Sept., v. 31, no. 3

    2014  

    Abstract: Thirty two weaned New Zealand White rabbits (45 days old) of both sexes were randomly divided into four treatment groups. The rabbits in treatment groups T₁ and T₂ were housed in cage system while rabbits under treatment groups T₃ and T₄ were housed in ... ...

    Abstract Thirty two weaned New Zealand White rabbits (45 days old) of both sexes were randomly divided into four treatment groups. The rabbits in treatment groups T₁ and T₂ were housed in cage system while rabbits under treatment groups T₃ and T₄ were housed in pen system. Rabbits in groups T₁ (cage system) and T₃ (pen system) were fed standard concentrate diets without yeast supplementation while in T₂ (cage system) and T₄ (pen system) groups, they were fed concentrate diets supplemented with 2% yeast (Saccharomyces cereviciae and Candida rugosa, 2 × 10¹³ cfu). At 13 weeks of age, rabbits raised under cage system had higher body gain as compared to reared under pen housing system. Similarly, 2% yeast supplementation in the concentrate mixture of rabbits resulted in faster (P<0.05) body weight gain than the rabbits raised without yeast supplementation irrespective of the housing system. The feed consumption and feed efficiency were similar in all the treatments. Rabbits fed 2% yeast supplementation in cage or pen system had higher (P<0.05) DCP (11.92, 12.10 vs. 11.28, 11.26%) and TDN (63.22, 63.30 vs. 59.32, 61.20%) than non-supplemented groups in cage or pen system. The digestibility of DM, OM, CP, EE and NFE were enhanced significantly (P<0.05) by supplementing yeast. The results of the study showed that rabbits reared in cage system and supplemented with 2% yeast in their standard diet showed improved growth performance and nutrient utilization.
    Keywords Candida rugosa ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; body weight changes ; cages ; digestibility ; feed conversion ; feed intake ; growth performance ; yeasts
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2014-09
    Size p. 302-305.
    Publishing place Animal Nutrition Society of India
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-light
    ZDB-ID 2939390-5
    ISSN 2231-6744 ; 0970-3209
    ISSN (online) 2231-6744
    ISSN 0970-3209
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: Psuedo Chediak Higashi anomaly in case of hypogranular variant of acute promyelocytic leukemia (AML-M3v): A morphologic enigma.

    Gulati, H K / Anand, M / Gaopande, V / Deshmukh, S D

    Indian journal of cancer

    2014  Volume 51, Issue 3, Page(s) 396–397

    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-07
    Publishing country India
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 410194-7
    ISSN 1998-4774 ; 0019-509X
    ISSN (online) 1998-4774
    ISSN 0019-509X
    DOI 10.4103/0019-509X.146781
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Bilateral renal cell carcinoma presenting as fracture tibia.

    Anand, M / Deshmukh, S D / Gulati, H K / Devasthali, D A

    Indian journal of cancer

    2012  Volume 49, Issue 3, Page(s) 316–317

    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Bone Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Bone Neoplasms/physiopathology ; Bone Neoplasms/secondary ; Carcinoma/diagnosis ; Carcinoma/physiopathology ; Carcinoma/secondary ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Fatigue ; Humans ; Kidney/diagnostic imaging ; Kidney/pathology ; Kidney Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Kidney Neoplasms/pathology ; Kidney Neoplasms/physiopathology ; Leg Bones/diagnostic imaging ; Leg Bones/pathology ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Radiography, Abdominal ; Radionuclide Imaging ; Tibial Fractures/diagnosis ; Weight Loss
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-07
    Publishing country India
    Document type Case Reports ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 410194-7
    ISSN 1998-4774 ; 0019-509X
    ISSN (online) 1998-4774
    ISSN 0019-509X
    DOI 10.4103/0019-509X.104500
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Production of feed enzymes (phytase and plant cell wall hydrolyzing enzymes) by Mucor indicus MTCC 6333: purification and characterization of phytase.

    Gulati, H K / Chadha, B S / Saini, H S

    Folia microbiologica

    2008  Volume 52, Issue 5, Page(s) 491–497

    Abstract: The production of phytase and associated feed enzymes (phosphatase, xylanase, CMCase, alpha-amylase and beta-glucosidase) was determined in a thermotolerant fungus Mucor indicus MTCC 6333, isolated from composting soil. Solid-substrate culturing on wheat ...

    Abstract The production of phytase and associated feed enzymes (phosphatase, xylanase, CMCase, alpha-amylase and beta-glucosidase) was determined in a thermotolerant fungus Mucor indicus MTCC 6333, isolated from composting soil. Solid-substrate culturing on wheat bran and optimizing other culture conditions (C and N sources, level of N, temperature, pH, culture age, inoculum level), increased the yield of phytase from 266 +/- 0.2 to 513 +/- 0.4 nkat/g substrate dry mass. The culture extract also contained 112, 194, 171, 396, and 333 nkat/g substrate of phosphatase, xylanase, CMCase, beta-glucosidase and alpha-amylase activities, respectively. Simple 2-step purification employing anion exchange and gel filtration chromatography resulted in 21.9-fold purified phytase. The optimum pH and temperature were pH 6.0 and 70 degrees C, respectively. The phytase was thermostable under acidic conditions, showing 82% residual activity after exposure to 60 degrees C at pH 3.0 and 5.0 for 2 h, and displayed broad substrate specificity. The Km was 200 nmol/L and v(lim) of 113 nmol/s per mg protein with dodecasodium phytate as substrate. In vitro feed trial with feed enzyme resulted in the release of 1.68 g inorganic P/kg of feed after 6 h of incubation at 37 degrees C.
    MeSH term(s) 6-Phytase/chemistry ; 6-Phytase/isolation & purification ; 6-Phytase/metabolism ; Animal Feed ; Cell Wall/metabolism ; Cellulase/metabolism ; Chromatography, Gel ; Culture Media/chemistry ; Dietary Fiber/microbiology ; Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases/metabolism ; Enzyme Stability ; Fermentation ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Hydrolases/metabolism ; Industrial Microbiology ; Mucor/enzymology ; Mucor/growth & development ; Mucor/isolation & purification ; Substrate Specificity ; Temperature ; alpha-Amylases/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Culture Media ; Dietary Fiber ; Hydrolases (EC 3.-) ; 6-Phytase (EC 3.1.3.26) ; alpha-Amylases (EC 3.2.1.1) ; Cellulase (EC 3.2.1.4) ; carboxymethylcellulase (EC 3.2.1.4) ; Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases (EC 3.2.1.8)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-02-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 240503-9
    ISSN 1874-9356 ; 0015-5632
    ISSN (online) 1874-9356
    ISSN 0015-5632
    DOI 10.1007/BF02932109
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  6. Article: Production, purification and characterization of thermostable phytase from thermophilic fungus Thermomyces lanuginosus TL-7.

    Gulati, H K / Chadha, B S / Saini, H S

    Acta microbiologica et immunologica Hungarica

    2007  Volume 54, Issue 2, Page(s) 121–138

    Abstract: Ten different strains of Thermomyces lanuginosus, isolated from composting soils were found to produce phytase when grown on PSM medium. The wild type strain CM was found to produce maximum amount ofphytase (4.33 units/g DW substrate). Culturing T. ... ...

    Abstract Ten different strains of Thermomyces lanuginosus, isolated from composting soils were found to produce phytase when grown on PSM medium. The wild type strain CM was found to produce maximum amount ofphytase (4.33 units/g DW substrate). Culturing T. lanuginosus strain CM on medium containing wheat bran and optimizing other culture conditions (carbon source, media type, nitrogen source, level of nitrogen, temperature, pH, inoculum age, inoculum level and moisture), increased the phytase yield to 13.26 units/g substrate. This culture was further subjected to UV mutagenesis for developing phytase hyperproducing mutants. The mutant (TL-7) showed 2.29-fold increase in phytase activity as compared to the parental strain. Employing Box-Behnken factor factorial design of response surface methodology resulted in optimized phytase production (32.19 units/g of substrate) by mutant TL-7. A simple two-step purification (40.75-folds) ofphytase from mutant TL-7 was achieved by anion exchange and gel filtration chromatography. The purified phytase (approximately 54 kDa) was characterized to be optimally active at pH 5.0 and temperature 70 degrees C, though the enzyme showed approximately 70% activity over a wide pH and temperature range (2.0-10.0 and 30-90 degrees C, respectively). The phytase showed broad substrate specificity with activity against sodium phytate, ADP and riboflavin phosphate. The phytase from T. lanuginosus was thermoacidstable as it showed up to 70% residual activity after exposure to 70 degrees C at pH 3.0 for 120 min. The enzyme showed Km 4.55 microM and Vmax 0.833 microM/min/mg against sodium phytate as substrate.
    MeSH term(s) 6-Phytase/biosynthesis ; 6-Phytase/genetics ; 6-Phytase/isolation & purification ; 6-Phytase/metabolism ; Ascomycota/enzymology ; Ascomycota/genetics ; Ascomycota/growth & development ; Culture Media ; Enzyme Stability ; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic ; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal ; Hot Temperature ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Industrial Microbiology ; Mutagenesis ; Substrate Specificity ; Ultraviolet Rays
    Chemical Substances Culture Media ; 6-Phytase (EC 3.1.3.26)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2007-06
    Publishing country Hungary
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 918256-1
    ISSN 1588-2640 ; 1217-8950
    ISSN (online) 1588-2640
    ISSN 1217-8950
    DOI 10.1556/AMicr.54.2007.2.3
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  7. Article: Production and characterization of thermostable alkaline phytase from Bacillus laevolacticus isolated from rhizosphere soil.

    Gulati, H K / Chadha, B S / Saini, H S

    Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology

    2007  Volume 34, Issue 1, Page(s) 91–98

    Abstract: A novel phytase producing thermophilic strain of Bacillus laevolacticus insensitive to inorganic phosphate was isolated from the rhizosphere soil of leguminous plant methi (Medicago falacata). The culture conditions for production of phytase by B. ... ...

    Abstract A novel phytase producing thermophilic strain of Bacillus laevolacticus insensitive to inorganic phosphate was isolated from the rhizosphere soil of leguminous plant methi (Medicago falacata). The culture conditions for production of phytase by B. laevolacticus under shake flask culture were optimized to obtain high levels of phytase (2.957 +/- 0.002 U/ml). The partially purified phytase from B. laevolacticus strain was optimally active at 70 degrees C and between pH 7.0 and pH 8.0. The enzyme exhibited thermostability with approximately 80% activity at 70 degrees C and pH 8.0 for up to 3 h in the presence/absence of 5 mM CaCl(2). The phytase from B. laevolacticus showed high specificity for phytate salts of Ca(+) > Na(+). The enzyme showed an apparent K (m) 0.526 mM and V (max) 12.3 mumole/min/mg of activity against sodium phytate.
    MeSH term(s) 6-Phytase/biosynthesis ; 6-Phytase/chemistry ; 6-Phytase/isolation & purification ; Bacillus/drug effects ; Bacillus/enzymology ; Bacillus/isolation & purification ; Carbohydrates/pharmacology ; Cell Culture Techniques ; Culture Media/pharmacology ; Hot Temperature ; Medicago/microbiology ; Nitrogen/pharmacology ; Phytic Acid/chemistry ; Soil Microbiology
    Chemical Substances Carbohydrates ; Culture Media ; Phytic Acid (7IGF0S7R8I) ; 6-Phytase (EC 3.1.3.26) ; Nitrogen (N762921K75)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2007-01
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1482484-x
    ISSN 1476-5535 ; 1367-5435
    ISSN (online) 1476-5535
    ISSN 1367-5435
    DOI 10.1007/s10295-006-0171-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Audio / Video: Production and characterization of thermostable alkaline phytase from Bacillus laevolacticus isolated from rhizosphere soil

    Gulati, H.K / Chadha, B.S / Saini, H.S

    Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology. 2007 Jan., v. 34, no. 1

    2007  

    Abstract: A novel phytase producing thermophilic strain of Bacillus laevolacticus insensitive to inorganic phosphate was isolated from the rhizosphere soil of leguminous plant methi (Medicago falacata). The culture conditions for production of phytase by B. ... ...

    Abstract A novel phytase producing thermophilic strain of Bacillus laevolacticus insensitive to inorganic phosphate was isolated from the rhizosphere soil of leguminous plant methi (Medicago falacata). The culture conditions for production of phytase by B. laevolacticus under shake flask culture were optimized to obtain high levels of phytase (2.957 ± 0.002 U/ml). The partially purified phytase from B. laevolacticus strain was optimally active at 70 °C and between pH 7.0 and pH 8.0. The enzyme exhibited thermostability with approximately 80% activity at 70 °C and pH 8.0 for up to 3 h in the presence/absence of 5 mM CaCl₂. The phytase from B. laevolacticus showed high specificity for phytate salts of Ca⁺ > Na⁺. The enzyme showed an apparent K(m) 0.526 mM and V(max) 12.3 μmole/min/mg of activity against sodium phytate.
    Keywords Bacillus laevolacticus ; thermophilic bacteria ; soil bacteria ; phytases ; enzyme activity ; thermal stability ; substrate specificity ; enzyme kinetics ; rhizosphere ; Medicago sativa subsp. falcata
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2007-01
    Size p. 91-98.
    Document type Article ; Audio / Video
    Note In process
    ZDB-ID 1482484-x
    ISSN 1476-5535 ; 1367-5435
    ISSN (online) 1476-5535
    ISSN 1367-5435
    DOI 10.1007/s10295-006-0171-7
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  9. Article ; Online: Search for Subsolar-Mass Binaries in the First Half of Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's Third Observing Run.

    Abbott, R / Abbott, T D / Acernese, F / Ackley, K / Adams, C / Adhikari, N / Adhikari, R X / Adya, V B / Affeldt, C / Agarwal, D / Agathos, M / Agatsuma, K / Aggarwal, N / Aguiar, O D / Aiello, L / Ain, A / Ajith, P / Albanesi, S / Allocca, A /
    Altin, P A / Amato, A / Anand, C / Anand, S / Ananyeva, A / Anderson, S B / Anderson, W G / Andrade, T / Andres, N / Andrić, T / Angelova, S V / Ansoldi, S / Antelis, J M / Antier, S / Appert, S / Arai, K / Araya, M C / Areeda, J S / Arène, M / Arnaud, N / Aronson, S M / Arun, K G / Asali, Y / Ashton, G / Assiduo, M / Aston, S M / Astone, P / Aubin, F / Austin, C / Babak, S / Badaracco, F / Bader, M K M / Badger, C / Bae, S / Baer, A M / Bagnasco, S / Bai, Y / Baird, J / Ball, M / Ballardin, G / Ballmer, S W / Balsamo, A / Baltus, G / Banagiri, S / Bankar, D / Barayoga, J C / Barbieri, C / Barish, B C / Barker, D / Barneo, P / Barone, F / Barr, B / Barsotti, L / Barsuglia, M / Barta, D / Bartlett, J / Barton, M A / Bartos, I / Bassiri, R / Basti, A / Bawaj, M / Bayley, J C / Baylor, A C / Bazzan, M / Bécsy, B / Bedakihale, V M / Bejger, M / Belahcene, I / Benedetto, V / Beniwal, D / Bennett, T F / Bentley, J D / BenYaala, M / Bergamin, F / Berger, B K / Bernuzzi, S / Berry, C P L / Bersanetti, D / Bertolini, A / Betzwieser, J / Beveridge, D / Bhandare, R / Bhardwaj, U / Bhattacharjee, D / Bhaumik, S / Bilenko, I A / Billingsley, G / Bini, S / Birney, R / Birnholtz, O / Biscans, S / Bischi, M / Biscoveanu, S / Bisht, A / Biswas, B / Bitossi, M / Bizouard, M-A / Blackburn, J K / Blair, C D / Blair, D G / Blair, R M / Bobba, F / Bode, N / Boer, M / Bogaert, G / Boldrini, M / Bonavena, L D / Bondu, F / Bonilla, E / Bonnand, R / Booker, P / Boom, B A / Bork, R / Boschi, V / Bose, N / Bose, S / Bossilkov, V / Boudart, V / Bouffanais, Y / Bozzi, A / Bradaschia, C / Brady, P R / Bramley, A / Branch, A / Branchesi, M / Brau, J E / Breschi, M / Briant, T / Briggs, J H / Brillet, A / Brinkmann, M / Brockill, P / Brooks, A F / Brooks, J / Brown, D D / Brunett, S / Bruno, G / Bruntz, R / Bryant, J / Bulik, T / Bulten, H J / Buonanno, A / Buscicchio, R / Buskulic, D / Buy, C / Byer, R L / Cadonati, L / Cagnoli, G / Cahillane, C / Bustillo, J Calderón / Callaghan, J D / Callister, T A / Calloni, E / Cameron, J / Camp, J B / Canepa, M / Canevarolo, S / Cannavacciuolo, M / Cannon, K C / Cao, H / Capote, E / Carapella, G / Carbognani, F / Carlin, J B / Carney, M F / Carpinelli, M / Carrillo, G / Carullo, G / Carver, T L / Diaz, J Casanueva / Casentini, C / Castaldi, G / Caudill, S / Cavaglià, M / Cavalier, F / Cavalieri, R / Ceasar, M / Cella, G / Cerdá-Durán, P / Cesarini, E / Chaibi, W / Chakravarti, K / Subrahmanya, S Chalathadka / Champion, E / Chan, C-H / Chan, C / Chan, C L / Chan, K / Chandra, K / Chanial, P / Chao, S / Charlton, P / Chase, E A / Chassande-Mottin, E / Chatterjee, C / Chatterjee, Debarati / Chatterjee, Deep / Chaturvedi, M / Chaty, S / Chatziioannou, K / Chen, H Y / Chen, J / Chen, X / Chen, Y / Chen, Z / Cheng, H / Cheong, C K / Cheung, H Y / Chia, H Y / Chiadini, F / Chiarini, G / Chierici, R / Chincarini, A / Chiofalo, M L / Chiummo, A / Cho, G / Cho, H S / Choudhary, R K / Choudhary, S / Christensen, N / Chu, Q / Chua, S / Chung, K W / Ciani, G / Ciecielag, P / Cieślar, M / Cifaldi, M / Ciobanu, A A / Ciolfi, R / Cipriano, F / Cirone, A / Clara, F / Clark, E N / Clark, J A / Clarke, L / Clearwater, P / Clesse, S / Cleva, F / Coccia, E / Codazzo, E / Cohadon, P-F / Cohen, D E / Cohen, L / Colleoni, M / Collette, C G / Colombo, A / Colpi, M / Compton, C M / Constancio, M / Conti, L / Cooper, S J / Corban, P / Corbitt, T R / Cordero-Carrión, I / Corezzi, S / Corley, K R / Cornish, N / Corre, D / Corsi, A / Cortese, S / Costa, C A / Cotesta, R / Coughlin, M W / Coulon, J-P / Countryman, S T / Cousins, B / Couvares, P / Coward, D M / Cowart, M J / Coyne, D C / Coyne, R / Creighton, J D E / Creighton, T D / Criswell, A W / Croquette, M / Crowder, S G / Cudell, J R / Cullen, T J / Cumming, A / Cummings, R / Cunningham, L / Cuoco, E / Curyło, M / Dabadie, P / Canton, T Dal / Dall'Osso, S / Dálya, G / Dana, A / DaneshgaranBajastani, L M / D'Angelo, B / Danilishin, S / D'Antonio, S / Danzmann, K / Darsow-Fromm, C / Dasgupta, A / Datrier, L E H / Datta, S / Dattilo, V / Dave, I / Davier, M / Davies, G S / Davis, D / Davis, M C / Daw, E J / Dean, R / DeBra, D / Deenadayalan, M / Degallaix, J / De Laurentis, M / Deléglise, S / Del Favero, V / De Lillo, F / De Lillo, N / Del Pozzo, W / DeMarchi, L M / De Matteis, F / D'Emilio, V / Demos, N / Dent, T / Depasse, A / De Pietri, R / De Rosa, R / De Rossi, C / DeSalvo, R / De Simone, R / Dhurandhar, S / Díaz, M C / Diaz-Ortiz, M / Didio, N A / Dietrich, T / Di Fiore, L / Di Fronzo, C / Di Giorgio, C / Di Giovanni, F / Di Giovanni, M / Di Girolamo, T / Di Lieto, A / Ding, B / Di Pace, S / Di Palma, I / Di Renzo, F / Divakarla, A K / Dmitriev, A / Doctor, Z / D'Onofrio, L / Donovan, F / Dooley, K L / Doravari, S / Dorrington, I / Drago, M / Driggers, J C / Drori, Y / Ducoin, J-G / Dupej, P / Durante, O / D'Urso, D / Duverne, P-A / Dwyer, S E / Eassa, C / Easter, P J / Ebersold, M / Eckhardt, T / Eddolls, G / Edelman, B / Edo, T B / Edy, O / Effler, A / 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    Physical review letters

    2022  Volume 129, Issue 6, Page(s) 61104

    Abstract: We report on a search for compact binary coalescences where at least one binary component has a mass between 0.2  M_{⊙} and 1.0  M_{⊙} in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data collected between 1 April 2019 1500 UTC and 1 October 2019 1500 UTC. We extend ...

    Abstract We report on a search for compact binary coalescences where at least one binary component has a mass between 0.2  M_{⊙} and 1.0  M_{⊙} in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data collected between 1 April 2019 1500 UTC and 1 October 2019 1500 UTC. We extend our previous analyses in two main ways: we include data from the Virgo detector and we allow for more unequal mass systems, with mass ratio q≥0.1. We do not report any gravitational-wave candidates. The most significant trigger has a false alarm rate of 0.14  yr^{-1}. This implies an upper limit on the merger rate of subsolar binaries in the range [220-24200]  Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}, depending on the chirp mass of the binary. We use this upper limit to derive astrophysical constraints on two phenomenological models that could produce subsolar-mass compact objects. One is an isotropic distribution of equal-mass primordial black holes. Using this model, we find that the fraction of dark matter in primordial black holes in the mass range 0.2  M_{⊙}<m_{PBH}<1.0  M_{⊙} is f_{PBH}≡Ω_{PBH}/Ω_{DM}≲6%. This improves existing constraints on primordial black hole abundance by a factor of ∼3. The other is a dissipative dark matter model, in which fermionic dark matter can collapse and form black holes. The upper limit on the fraction of dark matter black holes depends on the minimum mass of the black holes that can be formed: the most constraining result is obtained at M_{min}=1  M_{⊙}, where f_{DBH}≡Ω_{DBH}/Ω_{DM}≲0.003%. These are the first constraints placed on dissipative dark models by subsolar-mass analyses.<br />
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.061104
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: GW190521: A Binary Black Hole Merger with a Total Mass of 150  M_{⊙}.

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    Physical review letters

    2021  Volume 125, Issue 10, Page(s) 101102

    Abstract: On May 21, 2019 at 03:02:29 UTC Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo observed a short duration gravitational-wave signal, GW190521, with a three-detector network signal-to-noise ratio of 14.7, and an estimated false-alarm rate of 1 in 4900 yr using a search ... ...

    Abstract On May 21, 2019 at 03:02:29 UTC Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo observed a short duration gravitational-wave signal, GW190521, with a three-detector network signal-to-noise ratio of 14.7, and an estimated false-alarm rate of 1 in 4900 yr using a search sensitive to generic transients. If GW190521 is from a quasicircular binary inspiral, then the detected signal is consistent with the merger of two black holes with masses of 85_{-14}^{+21}  M_{⊙} and 66_{-18}^{+17}  M_{⊙} (90% credible intervals). We infer that the primary black hole mass lies within the gap produced by (pulsational) pair-instability supernova processes, with only a 0.32% probability of being below 65  M_{⊙}. We calculate the mass of the remnant to be 142_{-16}^{+28}  M_{⊙}, which can be considered an intermediate mass black hole (IMBH). The luminosity distance of the source is 5.3_{-2.6}^{+2.4}  Gpc, corresponding to a redshift of 0.82_{-0.34}^{+0.28}. The inferred rate of mergers similar to GW190521 is 0.13_{-0.11}^{+0.30}  Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.101102
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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