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  1. Article ; Online: Direct medical cost of nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes.

    Gülümsek, Erdinç / Keşkek, Şakir Özgür

    International urology and nephrology

    2021  Volume 54, Issue 6, Page(s) 1383–1389

    Abstract: Introduction: Although it is known in the literature that the medical cost due to the complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) is high, data about the effect of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) on medical cost are limited.: Aims: The aim of this study is ...

    Abstract Introduction: Although it is known in the literature that the medical cost due to the complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) is high, data about the effect of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) on medical cost are limited.
    Aims: The aim of this study is to investigate the cost of hospitalized patients with nephropathy due to type 2 DM, the parameters closely related to this cost and the effect of diabetic nephropathy stage on medical hospitalization costs.
    Methods: The study group consisted of 141 patients with DKD, and the control group consisted of 111 patients with DM without chronic complications in this retrospective study. The demographic characteristics, duration of diabetes and HbA1c values of the patients were recorded at the time of their first hospitalization, medical hospitalization costs, and the length of stay in hospital were recorded for a year from the date of hospitalization. The total medical hospitalization costs of the patients were divided into two groups as cost of medications and supplies and service cost. Patients with DKD were compared according to their dialysis status and nephropathy stages.
    Results: While the average cost of a patient with DKD was 603 (283-1267) United States Dollars (USD), the average cost of a DM patient without complications was 222 (141-292) USD (p < 0.05). It was observed that the patients with DKD had higher medical hospitalization costs and length of stay in hospital compared to patients with diabetes without complications. In addition, it was observed that the medical hospitalization costs and the length of stay in hospital were significantly higher in patients undergoing dialysis than patients who did not undergo dialysis (p < 0.05 for each). An independent relation was found between average cost and duration of diabetes in patients with DKD (p < 0.05). No relation was found between diabetic nephropathy stage and medical hospitalization costs (p > 0.05 for each).
    Conclusion: The estimated cost of treatment of DKD is higher than patients with uncomplicated diabetes. If preventive measures are not taken for DKD, it will continue to be a heavy economic burden.
    MeSH term(s) Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications ; Diabetic Nephropathies/complications ; Diabetic Nephropathies/therapy ; Female ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Male ; Renal Dialysis ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-18
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 204048-7
    ISSN 1573-2584 ; 0301-1623 ; 0042-1162
    ISSN (online) 1573-2584
    ISSN 0301-1623 ; 0042-1162
    DOI 10.1007/s11255-021-03012-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The relationship between morning blood pressure surge and serum IGF-1 level in acromegaly patients with hypertension.

    Arici, Fatih Necip / Gulumsek, Erdinc / Ozturk, Huseyin Ali / Avci, Begum Seyda / Sumbul, Hilmi Erdem

    Irish journal of medical science

    2023  Volume 193, Issue 1, Page(s) 233–240

    Abstract: Objective: High levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) in patients with acromegaly cause structural and functional changes specific to the disease. These changes lead to mortality if the disease is not treated. Circadian blood pressure (BP) ... ...

    Abstract Objective: High levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) in patients with acromegaly cause structural and functional changes specific to the disease. These changes lead to mortality if the disease is not treated. Circadian blood pressure (BP) rhythm as measured by 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) can change with a decrease in BP during sleep and a sudden increase in wakefulness.
    Aim: We aim to evaluate the relationship between changes in BP and IGF-1 levels in patients with acromegaly.
    Methods: Patients who were diagnosed with acromegaly and the patient group with hypertension were included. Serum biochemistry parameters, serum IGF-1 level and ABPM follow-ups were compared in these patients.
    Results: In our study, 30 patients with acromegaly and 30 patients with hypertension without acromegaly were included. Thirty of the patients were male and 30 were female. There was a statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of IGF-1(p = < 0.001) and GH(p = 0.004). There was no significant difference between patients' office systolic/diastolic BP measurements, day/night, systolic/diastolic BP measurements and all systolic/diastolic BP measurements in ambulatory blood pressure follow-ups. There was a significant difference in morning blood pressure surge(p = < 0.001). A statistically significant difference was found between the acromegaly patient groups with MBPS below and above 25 mmHg in terms of IGF-1 (p = 0.025) and platelet levels (p = 0.004).
    Conclusion: As a result, cardiovascular disease risks can be predicted in patients with high serum IGF-1 levels by planning ambulatory blood pressure in the early period.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Female ; Blood Pressure/physiology ; Acromegaly/metabolism ; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/metabolism ; Hypertension ; Circadian Rhythm
    Chemical Substances Insulin-Like Growth Factor I (67763-96-6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-27
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390895-1
    ISSN 1863-4362 ; 0021-1265
    ISSN (online) 1863-4362
    ISSN 0021-1265
    DOI 10.1007/s11845-023-03478-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Ovarian Stiffness Is Significantly Increased in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Related With Anti-Mullerian Hormone: A Point Shear Wave Elastography Study.

    Sumbul, Hilmi Erdem / Avci, Begum Seyda / Bankir, Mehmet / Pekoz, Burcak Cakir / Gulumsek, Erdinc / Koc, Ayse Selcan

    Ultrasound quarterly

    2022  Volume 38, Issue 1, Page(s) 83–88

    Abstract: Objectives: Parenchymal stiffness obtained by point shear-wave elastography (pSWE) in solid organs is used as a sign of damage in these organs. However, its clinical use and whether patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have increased ovarian ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Parenchymal stiffness obtained by point shear-wave elastography (pSWE) in solid organs is used as a sign of damage in these organs. However, its clinical use and whether patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have increased ovarian tissue stiffness are still unclear. The aim of this study is to determine the parameters related to ovarian stiffness and whether there is an increase in ovarian stiffness in patients with PCOS compared with healthy controls.
    Methods: Forty-five women who were followed up regularly with the diagnosis of PCOS and 30 healthy controls similar to age and sex were included in this study. In addition to the routine follow-up parameters for PCOS, serum homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance and anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) levels were examined in all patients, and pSWE examination was performed with pelvic ultrasound (US) and ElastPQ technique.
    Results: Serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, luteinizing hormone/follicle-stimulating hormone, testosterone, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance, and AMH were higher in PCOS compared with healthy controls (P < 0.001). Right, left, and mean ovary stiffness and volumes were significantly higher in PCOS group than healthy controls (P < 0.001). Correlation analysis was performed between mean ovary stiffness and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, luteinizing hormone/follicle-stimulating hormone, testosterone, homeostatic model assessment, and AMH and ovary volumes (P < 0.01 for each one). In linear regression analysis, only AMH was found to be related to mean ovary stiffness (P < 0.001 and β = 0.734).
    Conclusions: Ovarian stiffness value obtained by ElastPQ technique and pSWE method increases in PCOS patients compared with healthy controls and is closely related to serum AMH levels. In patients with PCOS, in addition to the conventional US, ovarian stiffness measured by pSWE may be an auxiliary examination in the follow-up of the disease. However, it was concluded that the ovarian stiffness measurement obtained in our current study should be supported by studies involving more patients and the transvaginal US method.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Mullerian Hormone ; Elasticity Imaging Techniques ; Female ; Humans ; Luteinizing Hormone ; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome/diagnostic imaging
    Chemical Substances Anti-Mullerian Hormone (80497-65-0) ; Luteinizing Hormone (9002-67-9)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 645107-x
    ISSN 1536-0253 ; 0894-8771
    ISSN (online) 1536-0253
    ISSN 0894-8771
    DOI 10.1097/RUQ.0000000000000592
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Minimal Change Nephrotic Syndrome with Acute Kidney Injury after the Administration of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine.

    Gulumsek, Erdinc / Ozturk, Dilan Damla / Ozturk, Huseyin Ali / Saler, Tayyibe / Erdogan, Kivilcim Eren / Bashir, Ahmed Muhammad / Sumbul, Hilmi Erdem

    Case reports in infectious diseases

    2023  Volume 2023, Page(s) 5122228

    Abstract: Nephrotic syndrome progresses with various metabolic disturbances, such as proteinuria over 3.5 grams in 24 hours, hypoalbuminemia, and hypercoagulability. Patients usually complain about diffuse edema throughout the body, which is secondary to ... ...

    Abstract Nephrotic syndrome progresses with various metabolic disturbances, such as proteinuria over 3.5 grams in 24 hours, hypoalbuminemia, and hypercoagulability. Patients usually complain about diffuse edema throughout the body, which is secondary to hypoalbuminemia. It has many primary and secondary causes. Patients may require a renal biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Besides, many secondary causes of nephrotic syndrome should be examined and excluded. Although many vaccines were developed due to the COVID-19, many side effects are still reported because of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine (COVID-19 mRNA and BNT162b2), which is widely used in Turkey. This study examines a case of nephrotic syndrome with acute renal injury after Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-22
    Publishing country Egypt
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2627642-2
    ISSN 2090-6633 ; 2090-6625
    ISSN (online) 2090-6633
    ISSN 2090-6625
    DOI 10.1155/2023/5122228
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  5. Article ; Online: Renal cortical stiffness is markedly increased in pre-diabetes mellitus and associated with albuminuria.

    Sumbul, Hilmi Erdem / Koc, Ayse Selcan / Gülümsek, Erdinç

    Singapore medical journal

    2019  Volume 61, Issue 8, Page(s) 435–442

    Abstract: Introduction: We aimed to investigate changes in renal cortical stiffness (CS) in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and pre-DM patients compared to subjects with normal glucose metabolism (NGM), as well as the usefulness of renal CS to determine the ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: We aimed to investigate changes in renal cortical stiffness (CS) in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and pre-DM patients compared to subjects with normal glucose metabolism (NGM), as well as the usefulness of renal CS to determine the presence of nephropathy.
    Methods: This study included 125 individuals with NGM, pre-DM and Type 2 DM. Routine laboratory data was obtained, and micro- and macrovascular involvement were investigated. Urinary albumin-creatinine ratio (UACR) was measured for urinary albuminuria detection. In addition to routine renal ultrasonography, CS was measured using renal elastography.
    Results: Among the included patients, 42, 40 and 43 patients had NGM, pre-DM and Type 2 DM, respectively, with prevalence of nephropathy of 5%, 15% and 33%, respectively. Carotid and aortic intima-media thickness (IMT), renal width, and CS were found to be higher in the pre-DM and Type 2 DM groups than the NGM group. Aortic IMT, renal width and UACR levels were independently associated with CS. Patients with nephropathy were found to have a higher CS value than those without nephropathy (8.72 ± 1.67 kPa vs. 10.60 ± 1.74 kPa, p = 0.001). In receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, when the cut-off value for CS was taken as 9.2 kPa, renal CS predicted the possibility of nephropathy with 78.9% sensitivity and 71.4% specificity.
    Conclusion: CS values are significantly higher in patients with impaired glucose metabolism. We recommend CS measurement as part of routine screening of nephropathy in patients with pre-DM and newly diagnosed Type 2 DM.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Albuminuria/complications ; Albuminuria/urine ; Blood Glucose ; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness/statistics & numerical data ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes Complications/epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/urine ; Diabetic Nephropathies/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Turkey/epidemiology
    Chemical Substances Blood Glucose
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-06-14
    Publishing country India
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604319-7
    ISSN 2737-5935 ; 0037-5675
    ISSN (online) 2737-5935
    ISSN 0037-5675
    DOI 10.11622/smedj.2019052
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  6. Article ; Online: The role of serum asprosin levels in predicting the severity of coronary artery disease in patients with diabetes mellitus.

    Yigitdol, Ismail / Gulumsek, Erdinc / Demirtas, Derya / Ardic, Mustafa Lutfullah / Baylan, Filiz Alkan / Ozturk, Huseyin Ali / Arici, Fatih Necip / Seker, Taner / Sumbul, Hilmi Erdem

    Irish journal of medical science

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: Asprosin is an emerging biomarker that plays a role in metabolic diseases. This study investigates asprosin as a predictive marker for coronary artery disease (CAD) severity in diabetic patients.: Methods: Diabetic patients (n = 181) and ... ...

    Abstract Background: Asprosin is an emerging biomarker that plays a role in metabolic diseases. This study investigates asprosin as a predictive marker for coronary artery disease (CAD) severity in diabetic patients.
    Methods: Diabetic patients (n = 181) and healthy controls (n = 60) were analyzed. CAD severity was assessed using SYNTAX score. Diabetic patients were divided into 3 groups. Group 1 = patients without CAD, group 2 = patients with low SYNTAX score, and group 3 = patients with moderate-high SYNTAX score. Asprosin levels were measured for all participants using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
    Results: Asprosin levels were significantly higher in patient group compared to control group (p < 0.001). Asprosin levels were significantly higher in group 3 compared to group 1 and group 2 (p = 0.002). In logistic regression analysis, asprosin levels independently predicted patients with moderate-high SYNTAX scores. According to this analysis, 1 ng/mL increase in asprosin level was found to increase the risk of having moderate-high SYNTAX score by 14.1%. When the threshold value of asprosin level was set as 22.17 ng/mL, it predicted patients with moderate-high SYNTAX score with 63.6% sensitivity and 62.6% specificity. In multivariate regression analysis, SYNTAX score independently correlated with asprosin level.
    Conclusion: This is the first study in the literature to demonstrate a positive correlation between asprosin levels and SYNTAX scores in diabetic patients with CAD. More comprehensive studies with larger groups are needed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-01
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390895-1
    ISSN 1863-4362 ; 0021-1265
    ISSN (online) 1863-4362
    ISSN 0021-1265
    DOI 10.1007/s11845-024-03616-6
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  7. Article: Increased renal cortical stiffness in patients with advanced diabetic kidney disease.

    Koc, Ayse Selcan / Sumbul, Hilmi Erdem / Gülümsek, Erdinç

    Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia

    2019  Volume 30, Issue 1, Page(s) 138–150

    Abstract: We aimed to determine whether cortical stiffness (CS) values obtained by point shear wave elastography (pSWE) were increased in patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) according to increased disease stage and to determine the parameters associated ... ...

    Abstract We aimed to determine whether cortical stiffness (CS) values obtained by point shear wave elastography (pSWE) were increased in patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) according to increased disease stage and to determine the parameters associated with CS value in the same patient group. A total of 120 patients with Type-II diabetes mellitus who developed DKD and 22 healthy controls were included in the study. In addition to routine laboratory tests and renal ultrasonography (USG), CS levels were measured using pSWE. Carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) and aortic-IMT values were measured. Patients were grouped according to DKD stage (Stage I-II-III-IV-V), then the control group was added and, the six groups were compared within themselves. Renal CS values were found to be significantly higher in all stages of DKD than in the control group and were found to be increased in accordance with the increase in DKD stage (P <0.05). When receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was performed for determining patients with Stage IV-V DKD, it was found that AUC was >70% for parathyroid hormone (PTH), common and internal carotid-IMT, NT-proBNP, cortical thickness, and CS values. It was found that cortical thickness and PTH levels were independently associated with renal CS in DKD patients and independently determined the risk of increased CS (>9.0 kPa) in DKD patients (P <0.05). Renal CS is increased with increasing DKD stage and this is closely related to decreased cortical thickness and serum PTH levels. Renal CS measurement should be used during follow-up of a patient as part of the renal USG.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications ; Diabetic Nephropathies/diagnostic imaging ; Diabetic Nephropathies/epidemiology ; Diabetic Nephropathies/etiology ; Diabetic Nephropathies/physiopathology ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Humans ; Kidney Cortex/diagnostic imaging ; Kidney Cortex/physiopathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Ultrasonography
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-22
    Publishing country Saudi Arabia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1379955-1
    ISSN 1319-2442
    ISSN 1319-2442
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  8. Article ; Online: Increased Pulmonary Arterial Stiffness and Impaired Right Ventricle-Pulmonary Artery Coupling In PCOS.

    Abacioglu, Ozge Ozcan / Gulumsek, Erdinc / Sumbul, Hilmi / Kaplan, Mehmet / Yavuz, Fethi

    Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    2021  Volume 116, Issue 4, Page(s) 806–811

    Abstract: Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine-metabolic disease in women in reproductive age, and occurs in one of 10 women. The disease includes menstrual irregularity and excess of male hormones and is the most common cause ...

    Title translation Aumento da Rigidez Arterial Pulmonar e Comprometimento do Acoplamento Ventrículo Direito-Artéria Pulmonar na SOP.
    Abstract Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine-metabolic disease in women in reproductive age, and occurs in one of 10 women. The disease includes menstrual irregularity and excess of male hormones and is the most common cause of female infertility. Dyspnea is a frequent symptom and is often thought to be due to obesity, and whether it is due to cardiac dysfunction is unknown.
    Objective: To evaluate right ventricle-pulmonary artery (RV-PA) coupling and pulmonary arterial stiffness in patients with PCOS.
    Methods: 44 PCOS patients and 60 controls were included; venous blood samples were taken for laboratory tests and 2-D, m-mode and tissue doppler transthoracic echocardiography were performed for all the participants. P<0,05 was considered as statistically significant.
    Results: When compared to the control group, PCOS patients had higher pulmonary artery stiffness values (p=0,001), which were positively correlated with HOMA-IR (r=0,545 and p<0,001). RV-PA coupling was also impaired in 34% of the study patients.
    Conclusion: Pulmonary artery stiffness is increased and RV-PA coupling is impaired in patients with PCOS. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2021; 116(4):806-811).
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Heart Ventricles/diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Male ; Obesity ; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome/complications ; Pulmonary Artery/diagnostic imaging ; Vascular Stiffness
    Language Portuguese
    Publishing date 2021-04-22
    Publishing country Brazil
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 730261-7
    ISSN 1678-4170 ; 0066-782X
    ISSN (online) 1678-4170
    ISSN 0066-782X
    DOI 10.36660/abc.20190762
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  9. Article ; Online: Native thiol decreases in patients with asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism, especially in the presence of surgery indication.

    Gulumsek, Erdinc / Yesildal, Fatih / Koca, Hasan / Ozturk, Huseyin A / Ozturk, Dilan D / Acibucu, Fettah / Neselioglu, Salim / Erel, Ozcan / Sumbul, Hilmi E

    Minerva endocrinology

    2022  

    Abstract: Background: Oxidative stress increases in many systemic and endocrine diseases. The effect of increased parathyroid hormone levels (PTH) and the effects of this hormone on oxidative stress in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) is unknown. ... ...

    Abstract Background: Oxidative stress increases in many systemic and endocrine diseases. The effect of increased parathyroid hormone levels (PTH) and the effects of this hormone on oxidative stress in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) is unknown. We aimed to investigate the change of Thiol-disulfide (SH-SS), one of the oxidative stress parameters, in patients diagnosed with pHPT and the usability of this parameter in patients with pHPT.
    Methods: 46 patients who recently diagnosed with asymptomatic pHPT and 40 healthy controls were included in this prospective study. In addition to routine examinations for pHPT, serum SH-SS measurements were recorded. The pHPT patients included in the study were divided into two groups as patients with and without surgical treatment indication.
    Results: It was observed that the pHPT group had lower Total SH and Native SH values and higher SS values compared to the control group. (p <0.05 for each). Native SH values were found to be lower in pHPT patients who were indicated for surgical treatment compared to those who did not (p<0.05). An independent relationship was found between Native SH and serum calcium, urine calcium and T scores in DEXA level in asymptomatic pHPT patients with surgical treatment indication (p<0.05).
    Conclusions: In our study, Native SH level decreases in patients with pHPT, especially in patients with surgical treatment indication for pHPT. The decrease in SH levels, which is a natural antioxidant that protects the body against oxidative stress, and the increase in SS levels in pHPT patients may be another metabolic effect of this disease. Native SH may be helpful in determining the indication for surgical treatment in asymptomatic pHPT patients.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-10
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3062786-2
    ISSN 2724-6116
    ISSN (online) 2724-6116
    DOI 10.23736/S2724-6507.22.03604-1
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  10. Article ; Online: Serum Elabela level is significantly increased in patients with acromegaly.

    Sumbul, Hilmi Erdem / Gulumsek, Erdinc / Avci, Begum Seyda / Ay, Nurettin / Okyay, Ramazan Azim / Sahin, Ahmet Riza / Gold, Jeffrey / Avci, Akkan / Koc, Mevlut

    Irish journal of medical science

    2022  Volume 192, Issue 2, Page(s) 665–670

    Abstract: Background: Although the bioactive peptides associated with the apelinergic system are known to be associated with heart failure and ischemic heart disease, there are no data on their association with acromegaly.: Aim: We aimed to investigate the ... ...

    Abstract Background: Although the bioactive peptides associated with the apelinergic system are known to be associated with heart failure and ischemic heart disease, there are no data on their association with acromegaly.
    Aim: We aimed to investigate the change in serum Elabela levels, a novel peptide of the apelinergic system, in patients with acromegaly.
    Methods: Our study included 30 treatment naive patients who were recently diagnosed with acromegaly, and 50 age-and-sex-matched healthy controls. In addition to routine history, physical examination and laboratory examinations, serum Elabela level was measured. Participants were divided into two groups as individuals with and without acromegaly and compared to each other.
    Results: Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) were found to be higher in patients with acromegaly. Serum glucose, Hs-CRP, NT-proBNP, insulin-like growth factor-1, growth hormone and serum Elabela levels were higher in patients with acromegaly (p < 0.05 for each). Left ventricular ejection fraction (LV-EF) was found to be lower in patients with acromegaly than the patients in healthy control group (p < 0.05). In multivariate analysis; age, systolic blood pressure, NT-proBNP, Insulin-like growth factor 1 and growth hormone levels were found to be very closely and positively related to serum Elabela level (p < 0.05 for each).
    Conclusions: Serum Elabela level can be used as an early and objective indicator of early cardiovascular involvement in patients with acromegaly. Further research is needed to clarify the role of serum Elabela levels on cardiovascular system in acromegaly patients.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Acromegaly/complications ; Acromegaly/diagnosis ; Stroke Volume ; Ventricular Function, Left ; Human Growth Hormone/metabolism ; Growth Hormone
    Chemical Substances Human Growth Hormone (12629-01-5) ; Growth Hormone (9002-72-6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-04
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390895-1
    ISSN 1863-4362 ; 0021-1265
    ISSN (online) 1863-4362
    ISSN 0021-1265
    DOI 10.1007/s11845-022-03042-6
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