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  1. Artikel ; Online: Ponatinib and STAT5 Inhibitor Pimozide Combined Synergistic Treatment Applications Potentially Overcome Drug Resistance via Regulating the Cytokine Expressional Network in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Cells.

    Tezcanli Kaymaz, Burcin / Gumus, Nurcan / Celik, Besne / Alcitepe, İlayda / Biray Avci, Cigir / Aktan, Cagdas

    Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research

    2024  Band 44, Heft 4, Seite(n) 178–189

    Abstract: Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a clonal myeloproliferative hematological disease characterized by the chimeric breakpoint-cluster region/Abelson kinase1 (BCR::ABL1) oncoprotein; playing a pivotal role in CML molecular pathology, diagnosis, treatment, ... ...

    Abstract Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a clonal myeloproliferative hematological disease characterized by the chimeric breakpoint-cluster region/Abelson kinase1 (BCR::ABL1) oncoprotein; playing a pivotal role in CML molecular pathology, diagnosis, treatment, and possible resistance arising from the success and tolerance of tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-based therapy. The transcription factor STAT5 constitutive signaling, which is influenced by the cytokine signaling network, triggers BCR::ABL1-based CML pathogenesis and is also relevant to acquired TKI resistance. The unsuccessful therapeutic approaches targeting BCR::ABL1, in particular third-line therapy with ponatinib, still need to be further developed with alternative combination strategies to overcome drug resistance. As treatment with the STAT5 inhibitor pimozide in combination with ponatinib resulted in an efficient and synergistic therapeutic approach in TKI-resistant CML cells, this study focused on identifying the underlying amplification of ponatinib response mechanisms by determining different cytokine expression profiles in parental and ponatinib-resistant CML cells,
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Pimozide/pharmacology ; Pimozide/therapeutic use ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/genetics ; Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl/genetics ; Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl/metabolism ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; STAT5 Transcription Factor/genetics ; STAT5 Transcription Factor/metabolism ; Interleukin-15/metabolism ; Interleukin-15/therapeutic use ; Interleukin-6/metabolism ; Interleukin-9/metabolism ; Interleukin-9/therapeutic use ; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/drug therapy ; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/genetics ; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/pathology ; Imidazoles ; Pyridazines
    Chemische Substanzen ponatinib (4340891KFS) ; Pimozide (1HIZ4DL86F) ; Cytokines ; Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl (EC 2.7.10.2) ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors ; STAT5 Transcription Factor ; Interleukin-15 ; Interleukin-6 ; Interleukin-9 ; Imidazoles ; Pyridazines
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-04-08
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1226675-9
    ISSN 1557-7465 ; 1079-9907
    ISSN (online) 1557-7465
    ISSN 1079-9907
    DOI 10.1089/jir.2023.0170
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: STAT5 inhibitor Pimozide as a probable therapeutic option in overcoming Ponatinib resistance in K562 leukemic cells.

    Gumus, Nurcan / Gunduz, Cumhur / Tezcanli Kaymaz, Burcin

    Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics

    2021  Band 41, Heft 1, Seite(n) 186–199

    Abstract: Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 5 (STAT5) is a transcription factor that plays a key role in neoplasia, triggered by the fusion oncogene BCR-ABL1; it is not only an essential protein for the pathogenesis of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), ...

    Abstract Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 5 (STAT5) is a transcription factor that plays a key role in neoplasia, triggered by the fusion oncogene BCR-ABL1; it is not only an essential protein for the pathogenesis of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), but also its overexpression is associated with drug resistance developed toward various generations of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs); these are still accepted as gold standard therapeutics for the treatment of CML. In this study, it was investigated whether suppression of STAT5 via a "STAT5 inhibitor" Pimozide resulted in any regain of chemosensitivity to third-generation TKI Ponatinib. Accordingly, the experimental work was designed on both parental CML cell line K562WT and its 1 nM Ponatinib-resistant counterpart, indicated as K562-Pon1. Based on the experimental results, Pimozide was more effective in resistant cells compared to wild-type cells for inducing apoptosis and block cell arrest. Combination therapy of Pimozide and Ponatinib demonstrated that STAT5 was a significant protein for regaining chemosensitivity to Ponatinib when its expression was suppressed both at mRNA and protein level. In conclusion, we consider that STAT5 inhibitor Pimozide can be a good alternative or combination therapy with TKIs for patients suffering from chemotherapeutic drug resistance. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; K562 Cells ; Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl ; Pimozide/pharmacology ; Pimozide/therapeutic use ; STAT5 Transcription Factor/genetics ; STAT5 Transcription Factor/metabolism ; STAT5 Transcription Factor/pharmacology ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/genetics ; Pyridazines/pharmacology ; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/drug therapy ; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/genetics ; Proteins/metabolism ; Apoptosis ; Aryldialkylphosphatase/metabolism ; Aryldialkylphosphatase/pharmacology ; Aryldialkylphosphatase/therapeutic use
    Chemische Substanzen Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl (EC 2.7.10.2) ; ponatinib (4340891KFS) ; Pimozide (1HIZ4DL86F) ; STAT5 Transcription Factor ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors ; Pyridazines ; Proteins ; PON1 protein, human (EC 3.1.8.1) ; Aryldialkylphosphatase (EC 3.1.8.1)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-11-28
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 49157-3
    ISSN 1538-0254 ; 0739-1102
    ISSN (online) 1538-0254
    ISSN 0739-1102
    DOI 10.1080/07391102.2021.2004924
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel: Investigating histidinylated highly branched poly(lysine) for siRNA delivery

    Alazzo, Ali / Gumus, Nurcan / Gurnani, Pratik / Stolnik, Snjezana / Rahman, Ruman / Spriggs, Keith / Alexander, Cameron

    Journal of materials chemistry B. 2022 Jan. 5, v. 10, no. 2

    2022  

    Abstract: The temporary silencing of disease-associated genes utilising short interfering RNA (siRNA) is a potent and selective route for addressing a wide range of life limiting disorders. However, the few clinically approved siRNA therapies rely on lipid based ... ...

    Abstract The temporary silencing of disease-associated genes utilising short interfering RNA (siRNA) is a potent and selective route for addressing a wide range of life limiting disorders. However, the few clinically approved siRNA therapies rely on lipid based formulations, which although potent, provide limited chemical space to tune the stability, efficacy and tissue selectivity. In this study, we investigated the role of molar mass and histidinylation for poly(lysine) based non-viral vectors, synthesised through a fully aqueous thermal condensation polymerisation. Formulation and in vitro studies revealed that higher molar mass derivatives yielded smaller polyplexes attributed to a greater affinity for siRNA at lower N/P ratios yielding greater transfection efficiency, albeit with some cytotoxicity. Histidinylation had a negligible effect on formulation size, yet imparted a moderate improvement in biocompatibility, but did not provide any meaningful improvement over silencing efficiency compared to non-histidinylated derivatives. This was attributed to a greater degree of cellular internalisation for non-histidinylated analogues, which was enhanced with the higher molar mass material.
    Schlagwörter biocompatibility ; cytotoxicity ; lipids ; lysine ; molecular weight ; polymerization ; transfection
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2022-0105
    Umfang p. 236-246.
    Erscheinungsort The Royal Society of Chemistry
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 2702241-9
    ISSN 2050-7518 ; 2050-750X
    ISSN (online) 2050-7518
    ISSN 2050-750X
    DOI 10.1039/d1tb01793d
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Investigating histidinylated highly branched poly(lysine) for siRNA delivery.

    Alazzo, Ali / Gumus, Nurcan / Gurnani, Pratik / Stolnik, Snjezana / Rahman, Ruman / Spriggs, Keith / Alexander, Cameron

    Journal of materials chemistry. B

    2022  Band 10, Heft 2, Seite(n) 236–246

    Abstract: The temporary silencing of disease-associated genes utilising short interfering RNA (siRNA) is a potent and selective route for addressing a wide range of life limiting disorders. However, the few clinically approved siRNA therapies rely on lipid based ... ...

    Abstract The temporary silencing of disease-associated genes utilising short interfering RNA (siRNA) is a potent and selective route for addressing a wide range of life limiting disorders. However, the few clinically approved siRNA therapies rely on lipid based formulations, which although potent, provide limited chemical space to tune the stability, efficacy and tissue selectivity. In this study, we investigated the role of molar mass and histidinylation for poly(lysine) based non-viral vectors, synthesised through a fully aqueous thermal condensation polymerisation. Formulation and
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Membrane/drug effects ; Drug Carriers/chemistry ; Gene Knockdown Techniques ; Gene Silencing/drug effects ; Histidine/analogs & derivatives ; Humans ; Molecular Structure ; Molecular Weight ; Polylysine/chemistry ; RNA, Small Interfering/genetics ; RNA, Small Interfering/pharmacology
    Chemische Substanzen Drug Carriers ; RNA, Small Interfering ; Polylysine (25104-18-1) ; Histidine (4QD397987E)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-01-05
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2702241-9
    ISSN 2050-7518 ; 2050-750X
    ISSN (online) 2050-7518
    ISSN 2050-750X
    DOI 10.1039/d1tb01793d
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Charge neutralized poly(β-amino ester) polyplex nanoparticles for delivery of self-amplifying RNA.

    Dastgerdi, Nazgol Karimi / Gumus, Nurcan / Bayraktutan, Hulya / Jackson, Darryl / Polra, Krunal / McKay, Paul F / Atyabi, Fatemeh / Dinarvand, Rassoul / Shattock, Robin J / Martinez-Pomares, Luisa / Gurnani, Pratik / Alexander, Cameron

    Nanoscale advances

    2024  Band 6, Heft 5, Seite(n) 1409–1422

    Abstract: Therapeutic self-amplifying RNA (saRNA) is a promising approach for disease treatment, as it can be administered in lower doses than messenger RNA (mRNA) to achieve comparable protein production levels. However, saRNA requires an appropriate delivery ... ...

    Abstract Therapeutic self-amplifying RNA (saRNA) is a promising approach for disease treatment, as it can be administered in lower doses than messenger RNA (mRNA) to achieve comparable protein production levels. However, saRNA requires an appropriate delivery vehicle to protect it during transit and facilitate its transfection. A widely-adopted approach has been to use polycations to condense these large anionic macromolecules into polyplex nanoparticles, however their high charge density often elicits cytotoxic effects. In this study we postulated that we could improve the potency and tolerability of such delivery vehicles by co-formulating poly(β-amino ester)s saRNA polyplexes with a non-toxic anionic polymer, γ-polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA) to neutralize partially this positive charge. Accordingly, we prepared a poly(β-amino ester) from 1,6-hexanedioldiacrylate (HDDA) and 4-aminobutanol (ABOL) and initially evaluated the physicochemical properties of the binary polyplexes (
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-01-24
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 2516-0230
    ISSN (online) 2516-0230
    DOI 10.1039/d3na00794d
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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