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  1. Article ; Online: Effects of retro-walking and spinal flexion exercises in postural low back pain

    Sumit Raghav / Anshika Singh / Mukesh Kumar / Gunjan Chaudhary

    Фізична реабілітація та рекреаційно-оздоровчі технології, Vol 8, Iss 3, Pp 130-

    2023  Volume 135

    Abstract: Purpose: to determine the effects of retro-walking along with spinal flexion exercises in postural low back pain. Materials & Methods: total subjects were 30 selected out of 69 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were divided in two ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: to determine the effects of retro-walking along with spinal flexion exercises in postural low back pain. Materials & Methods: total subjects were 30 selected out of 69 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were divided in two groups – Group A and Group B. Both groups are experimental and have 15 subjects in each group on the basis of inclusion criteria. The purpose and procedure of the study were explained in details and consent from the taken and they were free to withdraw any time without giving any reason. Results: independent t-test was used to find the significant difference between before and after intervention result in both groups. Before the intervention, table 1; the value of t-test of numeric pain rating scale was –1.628 wit significance value 0.115 of both groups; group A and B. whereas the value of t-test of oswestry disability index was –1.374 of both groups with significance value 0.180 of group A and 0.183 of group B. After intervention, table-2; the value of numeric pain rating scale and oswestry disability index was 0.000 and 0.000 in both groups. There was 95% of confidence interval adopted for the significant differences between the groups. Conclusions: there were reduction in pain and disability in both groups. The statistically reduction in pain and disability in group A following 4-weeks protocol of retro-walking along with spinal flexion exercises in postural low back pain suggests including retro-walking with conventional management protocol for patients with postural low back pain.
    Keywords low back pain ; postural low back pain ; spinal flexion exercises ; retro-walking ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 796
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Effects of diclofenac sodium gel phonophoresis in sports activities induced grade-l ankle sprain

    Anshika Singh / Sumit Raghav / Latika Gulyani / Gunjan Chaudhary / Anirudh Srivastava

    Фізична реабілітація та рекреаційно-оздоровчі технології, Vol 8, Iss 4, Pp 203-

    2023  Volume 210

    Abstract: Purpose: the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of diclofenac sodium gel phonophoresis in grade -l ankle sprain. Materials & Methods: 54 patients were randomly included in this study and allocated equally into two groups. Group-1 was ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of diclofenac sodium gel phonophoresis in grade -l ankle sprain. Materials & Methods: 54 patients were randomly included in this study and allocated equally into two groups. Group-1 was managed with therapeutic ultrasound (digital ultrasound machine, a product of HMS marketed in India with frequency of 1 MHz and 3MHz) with diclofenac sodium gel and group-2 was managed with therapeutic ultrasound with aquasonic gel. Therapeutic ultrasound with diclofenac sodium gel, marketed under the name of Voltaren, was administered at a frequency of 1MHz, an intensity of 0.8 W/cm2 with continuous mode (1:1) for five times a week for 2 weeks. The patients were examined by using Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and Foot and Ankle Disability Index (FADI). They were assessed on the baseline, after 1st week, and after 2nd week of treatment. Results: one way ANOVA test was used to determine the significant difference at the 0.05 level of significance. There was reduction in NPRS and FADI p-value 0.000 after 2nd week of treatment in group-1 and group-2. But on the basis of mean difference score of NPRS and FADI, group-1 was better effective in terms of reduction of pain and improvement of function periodical manner (Table 3). Conclusion: significant dose-dependently relief was observed in NPRS and FADI for pain in disability for each group treated with diclofenac sodium gel compared with aquasonic gel using ultrasound. Acoustic streaming increased these benefits significantly when used after topical application of diclofenac sodium gel, and the dose-dependent effects of diclofenac sodium gel using therapeutic ultrasound.
    Keywords diclofenac sodium gel ; therapeutic ultrasound ; sports activities ; ankle sprain ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 796
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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