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  1. Article ; Online: Isolation, identification, molecular detection and sensitivity to antibiotics of Salmonella from cattle faeces

    M. N. K. Khan / M. R. Das / M. A. Sabur / M. M. Rahman / M. B. Uddin / H. S. Cho / M. M. Hossain

    Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 57-

    2021  Volume 66

    Abstract: The present study was designed with the aim of isolation and identification of Salmonella by conventional culture method and their confirmation by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Antibacterial sensitivity study of isolated Salmonella from cattle faeces ... ...

    Abstract The present study was designed with the aim of isolation and identification of Salmonella by conventional culture method and their confirmation by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Antibacterial sensitivity study of isolated Salmonella from cattle faeces was also performed. During the study period of July 2017 to June 2018, a total of 200 faecal samples were collected from different government and private farms in Sylhet district of Bangladesh. Out of 200 samples, 24 (12%) were found to be positive for Salmonella by conventional culture methods. Among the twenty four suspected colonies of Salmonella, seventeen were confirmed by biochemical test and same number was detected by PCR estimating a prevalence of 8.5% (17/200). The prevalence was higher in calves under 1 year of age (16%) compared with older animals (11.25% of 1–2 years; 10% of above 2 years of age) but without statistically significant differences (χ2=4.835, P=0.089). Moreover, in diarrhoeic animals the preva-lence was significantly higher (32.14%, χ2=49.414, P<0.01) than in apparently healthy animals (8.72%). The antibiotic sensitivity test showed that highest number of Salmonella isolates were sensitive to ciprofloxacin (100%), gentamicin (100%) and neomycin (100%). On the other hand, significantly high resistance of Salmonella isolates was detected to erythromycin (100%), amoxicillin (100%), cotrimoxazole (81.48%), streptomycin (62.96%) followed by tetracycline (55.56%).
    Keywords antibacterial sensitivity ; cattle isolation ; pcr detection ; salmonella ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Dairy cattle mortality in an organized herd in Bangladesh

    M. M. Hossain / M. S. Islam / A. H. M. Kamal / A. K. M. A. Rahman / H. S. Cho

    Veterinary World, Vol 7, Iss 5, Pp 331-

    2014  Volume 336

    Abstract: Aim: The present study was conducted to find out the causes and factors affecting the dairy cattle mortality. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study of dairy cattle mortality on the Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm (CCBDF) in Bangladesh was ... ...

    Abstract Aim: The present study was conducted to find out the causes and factors affecting the dairy cattle mortality. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study of dairy cattle mortality on the Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm (CCBDF) in Bangladesh was carried out between 1992 and 2007. Sixteen years of data on mortality of dairy cattle were analyzed for the effects of year, season, age, sex, breed, and etiology on mortality rate. Results: The average overall mortality rate was 5.60% and on average, female cattle (55.71%) were found to die more than males (44.29%). Mortality was more in crossbred cattle than in indigenous breed. Higher mortality of cattle was observed in rainy season (37.98%) followed by winter (33.03%) and summer (28.99%). The major causes of death were diseases of the respiratory tract, mainly pneumonia (39.91%). Tuberculosis was the second most common cause of mortality accounting for 20.58% of deaths. The other major cause of death was disease of the alimentary tract, mainly enteritis (15.58%). Other causes of death occurred in the following frequencies: malnutrition (5.91%), debility (4.43%), hairball (3.35%), tympanitis (2.56%), babesiosis (2.27%), internal haemorrhage (2.16%), black quarter (1.76%), and foot and mouth disease (1.48%). Conclusions: Of the four potential risk factors investigated, age was the most important factor and significantly associated with mortality. During the first month of life, calves had a higher risk of mortality than adults.
    Keywords Bangladesh ; dairy cattle ; mortality ; Animal culture ; SF1-1100 ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Veterinary World
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article: Canine Adenovirus Type 1 Infection of a Eurasian River Otter (Lutra lutra)

    Park, N. Y / H. S. Cho / M. C. Lee / N. V. Kurkure

    Veterinary pathology. , v. 44, no. 4

    2007  

    Abstract: A 10-year-old female Eurasian river otter (Lutra lutra) died after prolonged anorexia and weight loss in the Seoul Grand Park Zoo, Seoul, Republic of Korea. On necropsy, the liver was found to be swollen and friable with 1 lobe enlarged and necrotic. The ...

    Abstract A 10-year-old female Eurasian river otter (Lutra lutra) died after prolonged anorexia and weight loss in the Seoul Grand Park Zoo, Seoul, Republic of Korea. On necropsy, the liver was found to be swollen and friable with 1 lobe enlarged and necrotic. The other organs showed no significant alterations except for mild atrophy of the right kidney. Microscopically, there was multifocal hepatic necrosis. The hepatocytes around the necrotic areas were swollen and contained large basophilic intranuclear inclusions. Periportal infiltration by plasma cells and lymphocytes was also evident. Transmission electron microscopy revealed characteristic hexagonal virus particles sized approximately 70 nm in diameter in the nuclei of the hepatocytes, which were consistent with an adenovirus. Polymerase chain reaction of the formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded liver sections was used to determine whether the virus was either the canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV-1), canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV-2), or some other viral agent. The results of these tests showed that the virus was CAV-1. To our knowledge, this is the first report on a CAV-1 infection in an otter.
    Keywords Canine adenovirus ; hepatocytes ; histopathology ; liver ; Lutra ; necrosis ; nuclear inclusions ; pathogen identification ; viral diseases of animals and humans ; zoo animals
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2007-07
    Size p. 536-539.
    Publishing place SAGE Publications
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 188012-3
    ISSN 1544-2217 ; 0300-9858
    ISSN (online) 1544-2217
    ISSN 0300-9858
    DOI 10.1354/vp.44-4-536
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article: Search for Gravitational Waves Associated with Gamma-Ray Bursts Detected by Fermi and Swift During the LIGO-Virgo Run O3a

    Collaboration, The LIGO Scientific / R.Abbott, the Virgo Collaboration / T.D.Abbott, / S.Abraham, / F.Acernese, / K.Ackley, / C.Adams, / R.X.Adhikari, / V.B.Adya, / C.Affeldt, / M.Agathos, / K.Agatsuma, / N.Aggarwal, / O.D.Aguiar, / A.Aich, / L.Aiello, / A.Ain, / P.Ajith, / G.Allen, /
    A.Allocca, / P.A.Altin, / A.Amato, / S.Anand, / A.Ananyeva, / S.B.Anderson, / W.G.Anderson, / S.V.Angelova, / S.Ansoldi, / S.Antier, / S.Appert, / K.Arai, / M.C.Araya, / J.S.Areeda, / M.Arene, / N.Arnaud, / S.M.Aronson, / Y.Asali, / S.Ascenzi, / G.Ashton, / M.Assiduo, / S.M.Aston, / P.Astone, / F.Aubin, / P.Aufmuth, / K.AultONeal, / C.Austin, / V.Avendano, / S.Babak, / P.Bacon, / F.Badaracco, / M.K.M.Bader, / S.Bae, / A.M.Baer, / J.Baird, / F.Baldaccini, / G.Ballardin, / S.W.Ballmer, / A.Bals, / A.Balsamo, / G.Baltus, / S.Banagiri, / D.Bankar, / R.S.Bankar, / J.C.Barayoga, / C.Barbieri, / B.C.Barish, / D.Barker, / K.Barkett, / P.Barneo, / F.Barone, / B.Barr, / L.Barsotti, / M.Barsuglia, / D.Barta, / J.Bartlett, / I.Bartos, / R.Bassiri, / A.Basti, / M.Bawaj, / J.C.Bayley, / M.Bazzan, / B.B'ecsy, / M.Bejger, / I.Belahcene, / A.S.Bell, / D.Beniwal, / M.G.Benjamin, / J.D.Bentley, / F.Bergamin, / B.K.Berger, / G.Bergmann, / S.Bernuzzi, / C.P.L.Berry, / D.Bersanetti, / A.Bertolini, / J.Betzwieser, / R.Bhandare, / A.V.Bhandari, / A.Bianchi, / J.Bidler, / E.Biggs, / I.A.Bilenko, / G.Billingsley, / R.Birney, / O.Birnholtz, / S.Biscans, / M.Bischi, / S.Biscoveanu, / A.Bisht, / G.Bissenbayeva, / M.Bitossi, / M.A.Bizouard, / J.K.Blackburn, / J.Blackman, / C.D.Blair, / D.G.Blair, / R.M.Blair, / F.Bobba, / N.Bode, / M.Boer, / Y.Boetzel, / G.Bogaert, / F.Bondu, / E.Bonilla, / R.Bonnand, / P.Booker, / B.A.Boom, / R.Bork, / V.Boschi, / S.Bose, / V.Bossilkov, / J.Bosveld, / Y.Bouffanais, / A.Bozzi, / C.Bradaschia, / P.R.Brady, / A.Bramley, / M.Branchesi, / J.E.Brau, / M.Breschi, / T.Briant, / J.H.Briggs, / F.Brighenti, / A.Brillet, / M.Brinkmann, / P.Brockill, / A.F.Brooks, / J.Brooks, / D.D.Brown, / S.Brunett, / G.Bruno, / R.Bruntz, / A.Buikema, / T.Bulik, / H.J.Bulten, / A.Buonanno, / D.Buskulic, / R.L.Byer, / M.Cabero, / L.Cadonati, / G.Cagnoli, / C.Cahillane, / Bustillo, J.Calder'on / J.D.Callaghan, / T.A.Callister, / E.Calloni, / J.B.Camp, / M.Canepa, / Santoro, G.Caneva / K.C.Cannon, / H.Cao, / J.Cao, / G.Carapella, / F.Carbognani, / S.Caride, / M.F.Carney, / G.Carullo, / T.L.Carver, / Diaz, J.Casanueva / C.Casentini, / J.Castaneda, / S.Caudill, / M.Cavaglia, / F.Cavalier, / R.Cavalieri, / G.Cella, / P.Cerd'a-Dur'an, / E.Cesarini, / O.Chaibi, / K.Chakravarti, / C.Chan, / M.Chan, / S.Chao, / P.Charlton, / E.A.Chase, / E.Chassande-Mottin, / D.Chatterjee, / M.Chaturvedi, / H.Y.Chen, / X.Chen, / Y.Chen, / H.-P.Cheng, / C.K.Cheong, / H.Y.Chia, / F.Chiadini, / R.Chierici, / A.Chincarini, / A.Chiummo, / G.Cho, / H.S.Cho, / M.Cho, / N.Christensen, / Q.Chu, / S.Chua, / K.W.Chung, / S.Chung, / G.Ciani, / P.Ciecielag, / M.Cie'slar, / A.A.Ciobanu, / R.Ciolfi, / F.Cipriano, / A.Cirone, / F.Clara, / J.A.Clark, / P.Clearwater, / S.Clesse, / F.Cleva, / E.Coccia, / P.-F.Cohadon, / D.Cohen, / M.Colleoni, / C.G.Collette, / C.Collins, / M.Colpi, / M.Constancio, / L.Conti, / S.J.Cooper, / P.Corban, / T.R.Corbitt, / I.Cordero-Carri'on, / S.Corezzi, / K.R.Corley, / N.Cornish, / D.Corre, / A.Corsi, / S.Cortese, / C.A.Costa, / R.Cotesta, / M.W.Coughlin, / S.B.Coughlin, / J.-P.Coulon, / S.T.Countryman, / P.Couvares, / P.B.Covas, / D.M.Coward, / M.J.Cowart, / D.C.Coyne, / R.Coyne, / J.D.E.Creighton, / T.D.Creighton, / J.Cripe, / M.Croquette, / S.G.Crowder, / J.-R.Cudell, / T.J.Cullen, / A.Cumming, / R.Cummings, / L.Cunningham, / E.Cuoco, / M.Curylo, / Canton, T.Dal / G.D'alya, / A.Dana, / L.M.Daneshgaran-Bajastani, / B.D'Angelo, / S.L.Danilishin, / S.D'Antonio, / K.Danzmann, / C.Darsow-Fromm, / A.Dasgupta, / L.E.H.Datrier, / V.Dattilo, / I.Dave, / M.Davier, / G.S.Davies, / D.Davis, / E.J.Daw, / D.DeBra, / M.Deenadayalan, / J.Degallaix, / Laurentis, M.De / S.Del'eglise, / M.Delfavero, / Lillo, N.De / Pozzo, W.Del / L.M.DeMarchi, / V.D'Emilio, / N.Demos, / T.Dent, / Pietri, R.De / Rosa, R.De / Rossi, C.De / R.DeSalvo, / Varona, O.de / S.Dhurandhar, / M.C.D'iaz, / M.Diaz-Ortiz, / T.Dietrich, / Fiore, L.Di / Fronzo, C.Di / Giorgio, C.Di / Giovanni, F.Di / Giovanni, M.Di / Girolamo, T.Di / Lieto, A.Di / B.Ding, / Pace, S.Di / Palma, I.Di / Renzo, F.Di / A.K.Divakarla, / A.Dmitriev, / Z.Doctor, / F.Donovan, / K.L.Dooley, / S.Doravari, / I.Dorrington, / T.P.Downes, / M.Drago, / J.C.Driggers, / Z.Du, / J.-G.Ducoin, / P.Dupej, / O.Durante, / D.D'Urso, / S.E.Dwyer, / P.J.Easter, / G.Eddolls, / B.Edelman, / T.B.Edo, / O.Edy, / A.Effler, / P.Ehrens, / J.Eichholz, / S.S.Eikenberry, / M.Eisenmann, / R.A.Eisenstein, / A.Ejlli, / L.Errico, / R.C.Essick, / H.Estelles, / D.Estevez, / Z.B.Etienne, / T.Etzel, / M.Evans, / T.M.Evans, / B.E.Ewing, / V.Fafone, / S.Fairhurst, / X.Fan, / S.Farinon, / B.Farr, / W.M.Farr, / E.J.Fauchon-Jones, / M.Favata, / M.Fays, / M.Fazio, / J.Feicht, / M.M.Fejer, / F.Feng, / E.Fenyvesi, / D.L.Ferguson, / A.Fernandez-Galiana, / I.Ferrante, / E.C.Ferreira, / T.A.Ferreira, / F.Fidecaro, / I.Fiori, / D.Fiorucci, / M.Fishbach, / R.P.Fisher, / R.Fittipaldi, / M.Fitz-Axen, / V.Fiumara, / R.Flaminio, / E.Floden, / E.Flynn, / H.Fong, / J.A.Font, / P.W.F.Forsyth, / J.-D.Fournier, / S.Frasca, / F.Frasconi, / Z.Frei, / A.Freise, / R.Frey, / V.Frey, / P.Fritschel, / V.V.Frolov, / G.Fronze, / P.Fulda, / M.Fyffe, / H.A.Gabbard, / B.U.Gadre, / S.M.Gaebel, / J.R.Gair, / S.Galaudage, / D.Ganapathy, / S.G.Gaonkar, / C.Garc'ia-Quir'os, / F.Garufi, / B.Gateley, / S.Gaudio, / V.Gayathri, / G.Gemme, / E.Genin, / A.Gennai, / D.George, / J.George, / L.Gergely, / S.Ghonge, / Ghosh, Abhirup / Ghosh, Archisman / S.Ghosh, / B.Giacomazzo, / J.A.Giaime, / K.D.Giardina, / D.R.Gibson, / C.Gier, / K.Gill, / J.Glanzer, / J.Gniesmer, / P.Godwin, / E.Goetz, / R.Goetz, / N.Gohlke, / B.Goncharov, / G.Gonz'alez, / A.Gopakumar, / S.E.Gossan, / M.Gosselin, / R.Gouaty, / B.Grace, / A.Grado, / M.Granata, / A.Grant, / S.Gras, / P.Grassia, / C.Gray, / R.Gray, / G.Greco, / A.C.Green, / R.Green, / E.M.Gretarsson, / H.L.Griggs, / G.Grignani, / A.Grimaldi, / S.J.Grimm, / H.Grote, / S.Grunewald, / P.Gruning, / G.M.Guidi, / A.R.Guimaraes, / G.Guix'e, / H.K.Gulati, / Y.Guo, / A.Gupta, / Gupta, Anchal / P.Gupta, / E.K.Gustafson, / R.Gustafson, / L.Haegel, / O.Halim, / E.D.Hall, / E.Z.Hamilton, / G.Hammond, / M.Haney, / M.M.Hanke, / J.Hanks, / C.Hanna, / M.D.Hannam, / O.A.Hannuksela, / T.J.Hansen, / J.Hanson, / T.Harder, / T.Hardwick, / K.Haris, / J.Harms, / G.M.Harry, / I.W.Harry, / R.K.Hasskew, / C.-J.Haster, / K.Haughian, / F.J.Hayes, / J.Healy, / A.Heidmann, / M.C.Heintze, / J.Heinze, / H.Heitmann, / F.Hellman, / P.Hello, / G.Hemming, / M.Hendry, / I.S.Heng, / E.Hennes, / J.Hennig, / M.Heurs, / S.Hild, / T.Hinderer, / S.Y.Hoback, / S.Hochheim, / E.Hofgard, / D.Hofman, / A.M.Holgado, / N.A.Holland, / K.Holt, / D.E.Holz, / P.Hopkins, / C.Horst, / J.Hough, / E.J.Howell, / C.G.Hoy, / Y.Huang, / M.T.Hubner, / E.A.Huerta, / D.Huet, / B.Hughey, / V.Hui, / S.Husa, / S.H.Huttner, / R.Huxford, / T.Huynh-Dinh, / B.Idzkowski, / A.Iess, / H.Inchauspe, / C.Ingram, / G.Intini, / J.-M.Isac, / M.Isi, / B.R.Iyer, / T.Jacqmin, / S.J.Jadhav, / S.P.Jadhav, / A.L.James, / K.Jani, / N.N.Janthalur, / P.Jaranowski, / D.Jariwala, / R.Jaume, / A.C.Jenkins, / J.Jiang, / G.R.Johns, / A.W.Jones, / D.I.Jones, / J.D.Jones, / P.Jones, / R.Jones, / R.J.G.Jonker, / L.Ju, / J.Junker, / C.V.Kalaghatgi, / V.Kalogera, / B.Kamai, / S.Kandhasamy, / G.Kang, / J.B.Kanner, / S.J.Kapadia, / S.Karki, / R.Kashyap, / M.Kasprzack, / W.Kastaun, / S.Katsanevas, / E.Katsavounidis, / W.Katzman, / S.Kaufer, / K.Kawabe, / F.K'ef'elian, / D.Keitel, / A.Keivani, / R.Kennedy, / J.S.Key, / S.Khadka, / F.Y.Khalili, / I.Khan, / S.Khan, / Z.A.Khan, / E.A.Khazanov, / N.Khetan, / M.Khursheed, / N.Kijbunchoo, / Kim, Chunglee / G.J.Kim, / J.C.Kim, / K.Kim, / W.Kim, / W.S.Kim, / Y.-M.Kim, / C.Kimball, / P.J.King, / M.Kinley-Hanlon, / R.Kirchhoff, / J.S.Kissel, / L.Kleybolte, / S.Klimenko, / T.D.Knowles, / E.Knyazev, / P.Koch, / S.M.Koehlenbeck, / G.Koekoek, / S.Koley, / V.Kondrashov, / A.Kontos, / N.Koper, / M.Korobko, / W.Z.Korth, / M.Kovalam, / D.B.Kozak, / V.Kringel, / N.V.Krishnendu, / A.Kr'olak, / N.Krupinski, / G.Kuehn, / A.Kumar, / P.Kumar, / Kumar, Rahul / Kumar, Rakesh / S.Kumar, / L.Kuo, / A.Kutynia, / B.D.Lackey, / D.Laghi, / E.Lalande, / T.L.Lam, / A.Lamberts, / M.Landry, / B.B.Lane, / R.N.Lang, / J.Lange, / B.Lantz, / R.K.Lanza, / Rosa, I.La / A.Lartaux-Vollard, / P.D.Lasky, / M.Laxen, / A.Lazzarini, / C.Lazzaro, / P.Leaci, / S.Leavey, / Y.K.Lecoeuche, / C.H.Lee, / H.M.Lee, / H.W.Lee, / J.Lee, / K.Lee, / J.Lehmann, / N.Leroy, / N.Letendre, / Y.Levin, / A.K.Y.Li, / J.Li, / K.li, / T.G.F.Li, / X.Li, / F.Linde, / S.D.Linker, / J.N.Linley, / T.B.Littenberg, / J.Liu, / X.Liu, / M.Llorens-Monteagudo, / R.K.L.Lo, / A.Lockwood, / L.T.London, / A.Longo, / M.Lorenzini, / V.Loriette, / M.Lormand, / G.Losurdo, / J.D.Lough, / C.O.Lousto, / G.Lovelace, / H.Luck, / D.Lumaca, / A.P.Lundgren, / Y.Ma, / R.Macas, / S.Macfoy, / M.MacInnis, / D.M.Macleod, / I.A.O.MacMillan, / A.Macquet, / Hernandez, I.Magana / F.Magana-Sandoval, / R.M.Magee, / 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    Abstract: We search for gravitational-wave transients associated with gamma-ray bursts detected by the Fermi and Swift satellites during the first part of the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo (1 April 2019 15:00 UTC - 1 October 2019 15:00 ... ...

    Abstract We search for gravitational-wave transients associated with gamma-ray bursts detected by the Fermi and Swift satellites during the first part of the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo (1 April 2019 15:00 UTC - 1 October 2019 15:00 UTC). 105 gamma-ray bursts were analyzed using a search for generic gravitational-wave transients; 32 gamma-ray bursts were analyzed with a search that specifically targets neutron star binary mergers as short gamma-ray burst progenitors. We describe a method to calculate the probability that triggers from the binary merger targeted search are astrophysical and apply that method to the most significant gamma-ray bursts in that search. We find no significant evidence for gravitational-wave signals associated with the gamma-ray bursts that we followed up, nor for a population of unidentified subthreshold signals. We consider several source types and signal morphologies, and report for these lower bounds on the distance to each gamma-ray burst.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher ArXiv
    Document type Article
    Database COVID19

    Kategorien

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