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Article ; Online: Quantifying the shrinkage of laryngeal laser excisions: a case control study.

Halliday, E / George, A

2022 Volume 136, Issue 12, Page(s) 1265–1270

Abstract: Objective: Heat from transoral laser microsurgery can cause tissue shrinkage, impacting the surgical margin. This study aimed to compare shrinkage between cold steel and carbon dioxide laser resections of laryngeal lesions.: Methods: A European ... ...

Abstract	Objective: Heat from transoral laser microsurgery can cause tissue shrinkage, impacting the surgical margin. This study aimed to compare shrinkage between cold steel and carbon dioxide laser resections of laryngeal lesions. Methods: A European Laryngological Society type II resection was performed on 10 mm 'lesions' marked on both the true and false folds of fresh-frozen human larynxes; specifically, laser resection was performed on the right side and cold steel resection on the left side. Results: Twenty-eight larynxes were included. Tissue shrinkage was significantly higher in laser resection (35-45 per cent) compared to cold steel resection (8-14 per cent) ( Conclusion: This study demonstrates that specimen shrinkage is significantly higher in laser resections. This shrinkage will affect the size of the surgical margin; surgeons and pathologists should be aware of this when considering positive and close margins.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Laryngeal Neoplasms/surgery ; Laryngeal Neoplasms/pathology ; Margins of Excision ; Case-Control Studies ; Microsurgery ; Neoplasm Staging ; Retrospective Studies ; Lasers, Gas/therapeutic use ; Laser Therapy ; Steel ; Glottis/surgery
Chemical Substances	Steel (12597-69-2)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-02
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	218299-3
ISSN	1748-5460 ; 0022-2151
ISSN (online)	1748-5460
ISSN	0022-2151
DOI	10.1017/S0022215122000652
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Article ; Online: Diagnostic tonsillectomy for histology in children: An audit of practice at a tertiary paediatric centre over 20 years.

Halliday, Edwin / Grainger, Joe

Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery

2023 Volume 48, Issue 3, Page(s) 474–478

MeSH term(s)	Child ; Humans ; Tonsillectomy ; Medical Audit ; Palatine Tonsil/pathology
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-18
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2205891-6
ISSN	1749-4486 ; 1749-4478 ; 0307-7772 ; 1365-2273
ISSN (online)	1749-4486
ISSN	1749-4478 ; 0307-7772 ; 1365-2273
DOI	10.1111/coa.14033
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Article ; Online: Description of a novel technique for creation of a custom-made prosthesis to aid vocalisation following laryngectomy.

Halliday, E / Beswick, H / Bunn, S / Ahsan, S F

European annals of otorhinolaryngology, head and neck diseases

2021 Volume 138, Issue 6, Page(s) 475–477

Abstract: There are various options to restore phonation after laryngectomy; one option involves using tracheo-oesophageal voice by placing a speaking valve through the tracheo-oesophageal wall. Some patients struggle to obtain good fixation of an adhesive base ... ...

Abstract	There are various options to restore phonation after laryngectomy; one option involves using tracheo-oesophageal voice by placing a speaking valve through the tracheo-oesophageal wall. Some patients struggle to obtain good fixation of an adhesive base plate to the skin; this can result in air leakage and poor voice. We describe a technique using a custom-made prosthesis to provide a better base plate for fixation of the heat and moisture exchange cassette. This technique involves making an impression of the anterior neck around the laryngectomy stoma to create an anatomically fitted prosthesis, which accurately fills the void around the stoma. The custom-made prosthesis provides a more individualised fit compared to a standard base plate, helping improve vocalisation and communication.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Laryngectomy ; Larynx, Artificial ; Prosthesis Design ; Prosthesis Implantation ; Trachea/surgery
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-03-22
Publishing country	France
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2558008-5
ISSN	1879-730X ; 1879-7296
ISSN (online)	1879-730X
ISSN	1879-7296
DOI	10.1016/j.anorl.2020.11.015
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Article ; Online: Community empowerment and mental wellbeing: longitudinal findings from a survey of people actively involved in the big local place-based initiative in England.

Akhter, N / McGowan, V J / Halliday, E / Popay, J / Kasim, A / Bambra, C

Journal of public health (Oxford, England)

2022 Volume 45, Issue 2, Page(s) 423–431

Abstract: Background: Community empowerment initiatives are receiving increased interest as ways of improving health and reducing health inequalities.: Purpose: Longitudinally examine associations between collective control, social-cohesion and mental ... ...

Abstract	Background: Community empowerment initiatives are receiving increased interest as ways of improving health and reducing health inequalities. Purpose: Longitudinally examine associations between collective control, social-cohesion and mental wellbeing amongst participants in the Big Local community empowerment initiative across 150 disadvantaged areas of England. Methods: As part of the independent Communities in Control study, we analysed nested cohort survey data on mental wellbeing (Short Warwick Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale-SWEMWBS) and perceptions of collective control and social-cohesion. Data were obtained in 2016, 2018 and 2020 for 217 residents involved in the 150 Big Local areas in England. Adjusted linear mixed effect models were utilized to examine changes in SWEMWBS over the three waves. Subgroup analysis by gender and educational level was conducted. Results: There was a significant 1.46 (0.14, 2.77) unit increase in mental wellbeing score at wave 2 (2018) but not in wave 3 (2020) (0.06 [-1.41, 1.53]). Across all waves, collective control was associated with a significantly higher mental wellbeing score (3.36 [1.51, 5.21]) as was social cohesion (1.09 [0.19, 2.00]). Higher educated participants (1.99 [0.14, 3.84]) and men (2.41 [0.55, 4.28]) experienced significant increases in mental wellbeing in 2018, but lower educated participants and women did not. Conclusion: Collective control and social cohesion are associated with better mental wellbeing amongst residents engaged with the Big Local initiative. These health benefits were greater amongst men and participants from higher educational backgrounds. This suggests that additional care must be taken in future interventions to ensure that benefits are distributed equally.
MeSH term(s)	Male ; Humans ; Female ; Mental Health ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; England ; Empowerment ; Psychological Well-Being
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-29
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2142082-8
ISSN	1741-3850 ; 1741-3842
ISSN (online)	1741-3850
ISSN	1741-3842
DOI	10.1093/pubmed/fdac073
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Article ; Online: Collective control, social cohesion and health and well-being: baseline survey results from the communities in control study in England.

McGowan, V J / Akhter, N / Halliday, E / Popay, J / Kasim, A / Bambra, C

Journal of public health (Oxford, England)

2022 Volume 44, Issue 2, Page(s) 378–386

Abstract: Background: Area-based initiatives (ABIs) are receiving renewed interest as a part of the 'place-based public health' approaches to reducing health inequalities.: Purpose: Examine associations between collective control, social cohesion and health ... ...

Abstract	Background: Area-based initiatives (ABIs) are receiving renewed interest as a part of the 'place-based public health' approaches to reducing health inequalities. Purpose: Examine associations between collective control, social cohesion and health amongst residents involved in the Big Local (BL) ABI. Methods: Survey data on general health, mental well-being, perceptions of individual and collective control and social cohesion was obtained in 2016 for 1600 residents involved in the 150 BL ABI areas in England, and 862 responded-a response rate of >50%. Adjusted mean differences and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) were calculated using random effect linear and generalized estimating equation models. Subgroup analysis by gender and educational level was conducted. Results: Mental well-being was positively associated with collective control (mean difference: 3.06 units, 1.23-4.90) and some measures of social cohesion ('people in the area are willing to help each other' [mean difference: 1.77 units, 0.75-2.78]). General health was positively associated with other measures of social cohesion (area-belonging [OR: 4.25, 2.26-7.97]). Conclusions: Collective control and some aspects of social cohesion were positively associated with better mental well-being and self-rated health amongst residents involved with BL. These positive associations were often greater amongst women and participants with a lower education. Increasing the collective control residents have in ABIs could improve the health effects of ABIs.
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Humans ; Mental Health ; Residence Characteristics ; Social Cohesion ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-08
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2142082-8
ISSN	1741-3850 ; 1741-3842
ISSN (online)	1741-3850
ISSN	1741-3842
DOI	10.1093/pubmed/fdaa227
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Article ; Online: Strategies for knowledge exchange for action to address place-based determinants of health inequalities: an umbrella review.

Halliday, E / Tompson, A / McGill, E / Egan, M / Popay, J

Journal of public health (Oxford, England)

2022 Volume 45, Issue 3, Page(s) e467–e477

Abstract: Background: Place-based health inequalities persist despite decades of academics and other stakeholders generating ideas and evidence on how to reduce them. This may in part reflect a failure in effective knowledge exchange (KE). We aim to understand ... ...

Abstract	Background: Place-based health inequalities persist despite decades of academics and other stakeholders generating ideas and evidence on how to reduce them. This may in part reflect a failure in effective knowledge exchange (KE). We aim to understand what KE strategies are effective in supporting actions on place-based determinants and the barriers and facilitators to this KE. Methods: An umbrella review was undertaken to identify relevant KE strategies. Systematic reviews were identified by searching academic databases (Medline, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science) and handsearching. Synthesis involved charting and thematic analysis. Results: Fourteen systematic reviews were included comprising 105 unique, relevant studies. Four approaches to KE were identified: improving access to knowledge, collaborative approaches, participatory models and KE as part of advocacy. While barriers and facilitators were reported, KE approaches were rarely evaluated for their effectiveness. Conclusions: Based on these four approaches, our review produced a framework, which may support planning of future KE strategies. The findings also suggest the importance of attending to political context, including the ways in which this may impede a more upstream place-based focus in favour of behavioural interventions and the extent that researchers are willing to engage with politicized agendas.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Health Status Disparities ; Systematic Reviews as Topic ; Social Determinants of Health ; Geography, Medical
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-30
Publishing country	England
Document type	Review ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2142082-8
ISSN	1741-3850 ; 1741-3842
ISSN (online)	1741-3850
ISSN	1741-3842
DOI	10.1093/pubmed/fdac146
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Article ; Online: Strengthening the equity focus of applied public health research: introducing the FOR EQUITY platform.

Popay, J / Chekar, C K / Griffiths, A / Halliday, E / Kaloudis, H / Leiper, R / Panagaki, K / Porroche-Escudero, A

Public health

2023 Volume 215, Page(s) 12–16

Abstract: Objectives: Much applied health research pays insufficient attention to potential unequal impacts across social groups or is typically focused on a single dimension (e.g. socio-economic status), rarely considering the intersecting social processes ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: Much applied health research pays insufficient attention to potential unequal impacts across social groups or is typically focused on a single dimension (e.g. socio-economic status), rarely considering the intersecting social processes driving inequalities (e.g. racism, sexism, classism). All health research needs a strong intersectional equity focus in order to inform action to reduce health inequalities as well as improve population health. Study design: Focus On Research and Equity (FOR EQUITY) is a new Web-based platform aiming to strengthen the intersectional equity focus of applied health research. Methods: The platform was developed in collaboration with members of the public, practitioners and researchers working internationally. The development involved a systematic review of academic and grey literature, a series of workshops and user testing. Results: FOR EQUITY encompasses (1) a Health Inequalities Assessment Tool, with an intersectional perspective on inequalities; (2) a FOR EQUITY Guidance Inventory providing access to a range of international research toolkits and guidance; and (3) a FOR EQUITY Library including case studies illustrating how researchers have attempted to integrate an equity lens into the research process and more general resources on health inequalities. Conclusion: FOR EQUITY can support researchers to strengthen the equity lens in their studies to make research evidence more relevant for action to reduce social and health inequalities. However, a single focus on toolkits is unlikely to sufficiently address the barriers to embedding equity in research. A mainstreaming strategy to transform the very roots of the 'institution of research' is required.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Public Health ; Racism ; Research ; Social Class ; Health Facilities ; Health Equity
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-04
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Systematic Review ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	427333-3
ISSN	1476-5616 ; 0033-3506
ISSN (online)	1476-5616
ISSN	0033-3506
DOI	10.1016/j.puhe.2022.11.018
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Article ; Online: Knowledge exchange in crisis settings: A scoping review.

McGill, Elizabeth / Halliday, Emma / Egan, Matthew / Popay, Jennie

PloS one

2023 Volume 18, Issue 2, Page(s) e0282080

Abstract: Background: Public health practice and efforts to improve the social determinants of health operate within a climate characterised by multiple and intersecting crises. This includes the Covid-19 pandemic as well as more protracted crises such as climate ...

Abstract	Background: Public health practice and efforts to improve the social determinants of health operate within a climate characterised by multiple and intersecting crises. This includes the Covid-19 pandemic as well as more protracted crises such as climate change and persistent social inequalities that impact health. We sought to understand and compare how knowledge exchange (KE) processes occur across different crises, and how knowledge on improving social determinants of health can be utilised at times of crisis to reduce health inequalities and strengthen public systems. Methods: We conducted a scoping review to understand how KE on improving social determinants of health can occur across different types of crises (e.g. environmental, pandemics, humanitarian). Relevant studies were identified through electronic searching of Medline, EMBASE, Global Health, Scopus and Web of Science databases. Results: We identified 86 studies for inclusion in the review. Most studies concerned pandemic or environmental crises. Fewer studies explored KE during technical (e.g. nuclear), terror-related or humanitarian crises. This may reflect a limitation of the searches. Few studies assessed KE as part of longer-term responses to social and economic impacts of crises, with studies more likely to focus on immediate response or early recovery stages. Exchange of research evidence or data with policy or practice contextual knowledge was common but there was variation in the extent that lay (public) knowledge was included as part of KE processes. Conclusion: As ongoing crises continue with significant public health implications, KE processes should appropriately reflect the complexity inherent in crises and foreground health inequalities. Doing so could include the utilisation of systems or complexity-informed methods to support planning and evaluation of KE, a greater focus on KE to support action to address social determinants of health, and the inclusion of a plurality of knowledge-including lived experience-in planning and responding to crises.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; COVID-19 ; Pandemics ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Public Health
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-24
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Review ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0282080
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Article ; Online: Using post-operative trend in C-reactive protein to predict fistula in neopharyngeal repairs following laryngectomy and pharyngectomy surgery in fifty-five patients.

Halliday, Edwin / George, Ajith

Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery

2020 Volume 46, Issue 1, Page(s) 119–122

MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; C-Reactive Protein/metabolism ; Cutaneous Fistula/blood ; Cutaneous Fistula/diagnosis ; Cutaneous Fistula/etiology ; Female ; Humans ; Laryngectomy/adverse effects ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nasopharynx/surgery ; Pharyngectomy/adverse effects ; Postoperative Complications/blood ; Postoperative Complications/diagnosis ; Postoperative Complications/etiology ; Predictive Value of Tests ; ROC Curve ; Respiratory Tract Fistula/blood ; Respiratory Tract Fistula/etiology ; Respiratory Tract Fistula/metabolism ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors
Chemical Substances	C-Reactive Protein (9007-41-4)
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-09-22
Publishing country	England
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	2205891-6
ISSN	1749-4486 ; 1749-4478 ; 0307-7772 ; 1365-2273
ISSN (online)	1749-4486
ISSN	1749-4478 ; 0307-7772 ; 1365-2273
DOI	10.1111/coa.13645
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Article ; Online: A person-centered approach to understanding heterogeneity of youth receiving transdiagnostic treatment for emotional disorders.

Kennedy, Sarah M / Tonarely, Niza A / Halliday, Elizabeth / Ehrenreich-May, Jill

Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

2022 Volume 90, Issue 3, Page(s) 234–245

Abstract: Objective: Transdiagnostic models of youth psychopathology posit shared, underlying core features of emotional disorders that confer risk for and/or maintain symptoms. Youth may differ in the presence and severity of these underlying core features, and ... ...

Abstract	Objective: Transdiagnostic models of youth psychopathology posit shared, underlying core features of emotional disorders that confer risk for and/or maintain symptoms. Youth may differ in the presence and severity of these underlying core features, and matching intervention strategies to such features may help personalize transdiagnostic interventions. We used latent profile analysis (LPA) to identify profiles of youth based on core underlying transdiagnostic dysfunctions and examined associations of profiles with treatment outcome. Method: LPA was conducted with 298 youth ages 7-18.8 ( Results: LPA identified three profiles characterized by differing levels of DT, affect, and ER. A Moderately Distressed and Dysregulated profile had the largest membership (65.1%) and poorer youth-reported anxiety and depression outcomes compared to a Distress Tolerant, Regulated Expressive profile (24.9%). A Distressed, High Affect Avoidant profile (10%) had the greatest baseline severity and the poorest depression outcomes, although most youth improved. Conclusions: Youth characterized by certain profiles of transdiagnostic core processes appear to have the poorest functioning and treatment prognosis, although most youth improved. Targeting these processes more directly and/or earlier in treatment may help to improve outcomes for youth. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Anxiety/psychology ; Anxiety/therapy ; Anxiety Disorders/psychology ; Anxiety Disorders/therapy ; Child ; Emotions ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mood Disorders ; Psychopathology
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-17
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	121321-0
ISSN	1939-2117 ; 0022-006X
ISSN (online)	1939-2117
ISSN	0022-006X
DOI	10.1037/ccp0000710
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